Unit10 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级 上册

Unit 10 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.When I _______ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing ( )2.I’ll go with you as soon as I _______ my work. A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.would finish ( )3.He will do better in English if he _______ harder. A.will work B.works C.working D.work ( )4.Peter _______ the work in a week. A.have finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.will finish ( )5._______ open the window. A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Please ( )6.Many sheep _______ eating grass. A.is B.are C.was D./ ( )7.People often mistake us for each other_______ we are twins. A.if B.when C.because D.after ( )8. He enjoys _______ at the party. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves ( )9. I advise her not _______ out on her own at night. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )10.Why are many young children _______ glasses now? A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. in ( )11.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing? A．do B．Does C．to do D．done ( )12．If she ______，she'll have a great time. A．do B．will do C．does D．did ( )13.Mary will go to Sanya if she _______ a five-day trip. A. have B .had C. will have D. has ( )14．It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves ( )15.If I eat too much food, I ______ too fat. A. am B. was C. will D. will be ( )16．Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．Sings ( )17.What will you do if you to the party without invitation? A. go B. went C. going D. will go ( )18.If it ________tomorrow, we _________ on a trip. A. is rain; go B. is rainy; are go C. isn’t rainy; will go D.isn’t rain; will go ( )19．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy. A．solve B．will solve C．solved D．solving ( )20.He often makes _________ mistakes，because he doesn’t read___________ . A. careful；carefully B. careless；careful C. careless；carefully D. careful；carelessly 二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写单词 1.We need three (步骤) to finish the job. 2.It's _______ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 3.I'm lucky to have an ______ (善解人意的) mother. 4.It is a wonderful _____(经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. 5.Follow these small _____(步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 6.I'm lucky to have an ______ (善解人意的) mother. 7.It's _______ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 8.It is a wonderful _____(经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. 9.I was ______ (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long. 10.Don't eat too much ______(巧克力). It's bad for your teeth. 三、 根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /ˈekspɜː（r）t/ 　 2. /ˈwɑːlɪt/ 　 3. /ədˈvaɪz/ 　 4. /ˈtiːneɪdʒə（r）/ 　 5. /sɑːlv/ 　 6. /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ 　 7. /ˈkerləs/ 　 8. /ˌʌndə（r）ˈstændɪŋ/ 　 9. /ənˈles/ 　 10. /trʌst/ 　 11. /hɪmˈself/ 　 12. /maɪl/ 　 13. /mɪˈsteɪk/ 　 14. /ˈæŋɡri/ 　 四、翻译句子。 1.我将很可能不能上大学和接受好的教育。 　 2.有时候我可能会受伤。 　 　 3.如果我出名了， 人们将处处跟着我， 一直看着我。 这将使我的生活变得困难。 　 　 4.凡事皆有两面。 　 5.我将努力面对问题并使我的梦想成真。 　 　 6.在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题！ 　 　 五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 trust, win, solve, angry, care, mother, upset, mistake, understand, advise Today Dave was not happy. No, actually Dave was 1 today. He kept thinking about the 2 he made in the soccer game. Because he was 3 , his team lost the game in the end. Dave’s mother was a（n） 4 woman. When Dave arrived home, she saw that he was sad. After she knew the whole story, she told her son 5 or losing was not so important. She 6 Dave to talk to his teammates（队友）. She added that the most important thing was to support（支持）each other in the team. What his mother said made Dave think a lot. He knew he shouldn’t best 7 with himself. He should try his best 8 his problems. At last he took his 9 advice. He apologized（道歉）to his teammates for his mistakes. To his surprise, his teammates still 10 him. They all hugged（拥抱）him. Dave was moved. 六、完形填空 I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer.Maybe I'll get a job.If I get a job，I'll have __ 1__money to buy some new things.I'd like to have some new dresses __ 2__ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)．I could buy some more CDs__ 3__my jazz collection.Or I can use the money __ 4__tennis lessons.I can play tennis __ 5__but I'd like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.I'd like to learn to play the piano，too. If I don't get a job this summer,I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house __ 6__ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.They'll let me sleep late.I __ 7__ have to get up until 10 o'clock every day.I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent __ 8__.She always cooks my favorite food.I'll also go to the __ 9__ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I don't enjoy it so much，so maybe I'll __10__to watch TV. （ ）1．A.less B．many C．a few D．enough （ ）2．A.because B．where C．when D．if （ ）3．A.for B．to C．at D．as （ ）4．A.to skate B．to pay for C．to spend D．to buy （ ）5．A.very good B．well C．better D．best （ ）6．A.in B．at C．near D．to （ ）7．A.be able to B．won't C．must D．may （ ）8．A.cook B．lawyer C．agent D．teacher （ ）9．A.museum B．San Francisco C．shop D．beach （ ）10．A.travel abroad B．go to college C．stay at home D．lie on the beach 七、阅读理解。 A Jack is going to have a party for his fifteenth birthday．He wants to have it on Wednesday afternoon because his parents aren't free this week except(除……之外)on Wednesday．He doesn't want to have a birthday party without his parents．He wrote some invitations to his friends and got different answers. I'm sorry, Jack．I like parties all the time, but I'm too busy this week especially(尤其) on Wednesday．I have to prepare for my driving test．It's on Thursday afternoon．So if I go to the party, I won't have enough time to practice. Nick Hi, Jack! Thanks for your invitation．I'd like to go to your party．But I'm afraid if you have the party on Wednesday afternoon, half of your friends won't come because they have too much homework to do．If there aren't many friends at the party, we won't have fun．Don't you think so? Steven Dear Jack, I'm sorry to tell you that I have to look after my little sister on Wednesday afternoon．My granny has been ill for three days and my parents have to look after her．Though I can't come, I have a present for you．Happy birthday! Nina (　　)1.Why does Jack plan to have the party on Wednesday? A．Because his birthday is exactly on that day. B．Because only on that day can he finish preparing for the party. C．Because his parents are very busy on the other days of the week. D．Because his friends aren't free except on Wednesday. (　　)2．What is Nick going to do on Wednesday? A．To practice driving. B．To have an exam. C．To visit his uncle. D．To watch a movie. (　　)3．Who will go to Jack's party? A．Nick. B．Steven. C．Nina. D．No one. (　　)4．What will happen if Jack has the party this Wednesday according to Steven? A．He will have to have it at school. B．He will miss some lessons. C．Half of his friends won't come. D．They will have fun together. (　　)5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Nick always likes parties. B．Jack only has three friends at school. C．Nina's parents will look after her granny on Wednesday. D．Nina can't go to Jack's party. B It is Mrs. Brown's birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are at their favorite Chinese restaurant,China Jade. They rarely go out to eat. It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. Mrs. Brown is forty years old today,so it is a very special day. China Jade is a small restaurant. However,it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant. On each table,there is a red flower. The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time. Yan is the headwaiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers like him. He knows that it is Mrs. Brown's birthday and he wants the dinner to be very special. He brings Mr. and Mrs. Brown a menu. Then he helps them order. They order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course,they order Peking duck. After the main course,they order a fruit salad. Yan brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily,listening to the beautiful music. The evening is so wonderful. It is 11:00 p. m. when the Browns get home. Mrs. Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase. She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old! (　　)6. What does the underlined word“rarely”in the first paragraph probably mean? A. never B. hardly C. often D. always (　　)7. The Browns first came to China Jade . A. four years ago B. five years ago C. for their friend's birthday D. for Mrs. Brown's birthday (　　)8. From the passage, we can know that . A. Yan is a job-loving person B. Yan is the Browns'old classmate C. China Jade is quite a big restaurant D. China Jade is far from the Browns'home (　　)9. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Mrs. Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase. ②Mr. and Mrs. Brown came to China Jade to celebrate Robert's birthday. ③Mr. and Mrs. Brown order vegetable soup,Peking duck and fruit salad for dinner. ④Yan wants the dinner to be special and helps Mr. and Mrs. Brown order food. A.①④②③ B.②③④① C.②④③① D.④③①② (　　)10. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Surprising Dinner B. A Wonderful Evening C. The Browns’Best Friend D. The Browns'Favorite Food 一、 1. B 解析：根据“was playing”可知，主句用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。 2. C 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是 I，用 finish。 3. B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是 he，用 works。 4. D 解析：in a week 表示“一周后”，用一般将来时，will finish。 5. D 解析：Please 表示“请”，用于祈使句开头。 6. B 解析：many sheep 是复数，用 are。 7. C 解析：“人们经常把我们认错，因为我们是双胞胎”，because 表示“因为”。 8. B 解析：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，主语是 he，用 himself。 9. C 解析：advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。 10. C 解析：wear glasses 表示“戴眼镜”，表示状态。 11. C 解析：the worst thing is to do sth. 做某事是最糟糕的。 12. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是 she，用 does 代替动作。 13. D 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是 she，用 has。 14. B 解析：keep it to ourselves 保守秘密。 15. D 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用 will be。 16. C 解析：Half the class 表示“班上一半的人”，是复数，用 are singing。 17. A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用 go。 18. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，isn't rainy 表示“不下雨”，will go 表示“将去”。 19. A 解析：unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用 solve。 20. C 解析：make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误；read carefully 仔细阅读。 二、 1. steps 解析：“步骤”step，three 后接名词复数 steps。 2. normal 解析：“正常的”normal。 3. understanding 解析：“善解人意的”understanding。 4. experience 解析：“经历”experience。 5. steps 解析：“步骤”step，small 修饰名词复数 steps。 6. understanding 解析：“善解人意的”understanding。 7. normal 解析：“正常的”normal。 8. experience 解析：“经历”experience。 9. angry 解析：“生气的”angry。 10. chocolate 解析：“巧克力”chocolate，不可数名词。 三、 1. expert 专家；行家 2. wallet 钱包 3. advise 建议；劝告 4. teenager 青少年 5. solve 解决；解答 6. experience 经验；经历 7. careless 粗心的；不小心的 8. understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的 9. unless 除非；如果不 10. trust 信任；信赖 11. himself 他自己 12. mile 英里 13. mistake 错误；失误 14. angry 生气的；发怒的 四、 1. I'll probably not go to college and get a good education. 2. Sometimes I may get hurt. 3. If I become famous, people will follow me everywhere and watch me all the time. This will make my life difficult. 4. Every coin has two sides. 5. I'll try to face the problem and make my dream come true. 6. In the future I'll always remember to share my problems! 五、 1. upset 解析：根据上文“Today Dave was not happy.”可知，Dave 很沮丧，upset 表示“沮丧的”。 2. mistakes 解析：make mistakes 表示“犯错”。 3. careless 解析：因为粗心，他的团队输了比赛，careless 表示“粗心的”。 4. understanding 解析：Dave 的妈妈是一个善解人意的女人，understanding 表示“善解人意的”。 5. winning 解析：妈妈告诉儿子赢或输不是那么重要，winning 表示“赢”。 6. advised 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，用过去式 advised。 7. be angry 解析：be angry with oneself 生自己的气。 8. to solve 解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，solve problems 解决问题。 9. mother's 解析：take one's advice 接受某人的建议，用 mother 的所有格 mother's。 10. trusted 解析：令他惊讶的是，队友仍然信任他，用过去式 trusted。 六、 1. D 解析：如果有工作就会有足够的钱，enough 表示“足够的”。 2. C 解析：当九月再开学的时候能有新裙子穿，when 表示“当......时候”。 3. A 解析：for 表示“为了”，为了我的爵士乐收藏买更多的 CD。 4. B 解析：use the money to do sth. 用钱做某事，pay for tennis lessons 支付网球课的费用。 5. B 解析：play tennis well 网球打得好，well 是副词修饰动词 play。 6. C 解析：near the beach 在海滩附近。 7. B 解析：won't have to 不必。 8. A 解析：根据“cooks my favorite food”可知奶奶是个好厨师，cook 表示“厨师”。 9. D 解析：根据“like swimming in the sea”可知会去海滩，beach 表示“海滩”。 10. C 解析：不喜欢去博物馆，可能会待在家里看电视，stay at home 表示“待在家里”。 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据“He wants to have it on Wednesday afternoon because his parents aren't free this week except on Wednesday.”可知，因为他的父母这周除了周三都没空，C 选项正确。 2. A 解析：根据“I have to prepare for my driving test.”可知，Nick 要准备驾驶考试，也就是练习驾驶，A 选项正确。 3. B 解析：根据“Hi, Jack! Thanks for your invitation. I'd like to go to your party.”可知，Steven 会去，B 选项正确。 4. C 解析：根据“But I'm afraid if you have the party on Wednesday afternoon, half of your friends won't come because they have too much homework to do.”可知，根据 Steven 的说法，如果周三举办派对，一半的朋友不会来，C 选项正确。 5. B 解析：文中只提到了 Nick、Steven 和 Nina 对邀请的回复，不能得出 Jack 只有三个朋友的结论，B 选项错误。 B 6. B 解析：rarely 意思是“很少；几乎不”，与 hardly 意思相近。 7. C 解析：根据“They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday.”可知，他们第一次来是为了庆祝朋友的生日，C 选项正确。 8. A 解析：根据“He works very hard and he enjoys his job.”可知，Yan 是一个热爱工作的人，A 选项正确。 9. C 解析：事情的顺序是：②他们第一次来庆祝朋友生日；④Yan 想让晚餐特别并帮忙点餐；③他们点了汤、烤鸭和水果沙拉；①Mrs. Brown 把花放进花瓶。C 选项正确。 10. B 解析：文章主要讲述了 Browns 夫妇在 Mrs. Brown 生日这天度过的美好夜晚，B 选项“A Wonderful Evening”符合文意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$