Unit10 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级 上册

Unit10 一、翻译。 1.待在家里 　 2.乘坐的士/公交车去参加聚会 　 3.穿牛仔裤/漂亮衣服去参加聚会 　 4.观看录像  　 5.要求人们带些食物来  　 6.感到后悔/无聊/难过/生气 　 7.错过所有的乐趣  　 8.玩得开心 　 9.加入足球队 　 　 ⁠ 10.周游世界 　 11.上大学  　 12.接受教育  　 ⁠ 13.努力工作/练习  　 14.赚很多钱  　 ⁠ 15.受伤  　 16.为家人买个大房子  　 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Teachers can advise parents ______ their children’s educational needs as well as what subjects their children should choose to study. A. with B. about C. for D. to （ ）2. It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me ______ the window. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed （ ）3. —I can’t finish the work today. What ______ I do? —You can ask Mr. Liu for help. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t （ ）4. My little son won’t go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night. A. when B. if C. unless D. because （ ）5. I can’t decide which computer to buy. Could you give me some ______? A. examples B. advice C. reasons D. service （ ）6. Ted was very ______ that you didn’t reply to his Wechat . A. glad B. upset C. tired D. excited （ ）7. Don’t be afraid ______ me if you don’t understand the text. A. answer B. to answer C. ask D. to ask （ ）8. Watching the movie Coming Home ______ Mary about two hours last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take （ ）9. It’s very kind of you to keep ______ me English Weekly. A. send B. to send C. sending D. to sending （ ）10. Lucy ______ a picnic last week. We had a good time there. A. organized B. expected C. wondered D. caught （ ）11．Mr. David always gives me some useful ___________. He is as well as a friend to me. A．advice B．suggestion C．opinion D．choice （ ）12．— Excuse me! Could you please tell me how to get my ticket from this machine? — ________. A． No problem B．That’s cool C．Have a try D．Not usually （ ）13．Nancy studies hard. She ________ play outside if she ________ her homework. A．will, doesn’t finish B．won’t, doesn’t finish C．won’t, finishes D．won’t, finishing （ ）14．We will meet the British friends ________ we have time. A．if B．so C．but D．and （ ）15．Kate ________ playing table tennis every day. If she ________like this, she will win the game. A．minds; playing B．practices; plays C．minds; to play D．practices; to play （ ）16．—If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I _______ walking in the park. —It’s a good idea. Can I join you? A． will be; go B．is; will go C．will be; go D．will be; will go （ ）17．You should ____ sorry to him when you do something wrong. A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say （ ）18．I’m going to be ______ engineer. A．an B．a C．the D．/ （ ）19．—You look so ________. Why? —Because we’re going to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖). A．upset B．exciting C．excited （ ）20．This math problem is ________hard for me _____work out . A．so ; that B．very ; to C．enough ; to D．too ; to 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．If you (wear)jeans tomorrow, the teacher won't let you in. 2．What (happen)if I am late for school tomorrow. 3．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it (rain)in the evening. 4．If you want to pass the P．E．test, (practice)more. 5．Mike (come)to see his grandpa if he is free tomorrow. 6．Walk quickly, or you (catch)the early bus. 7．If it (snow)tomorrow, we can go skating in the park. 8．Don't cross the road if the traffic light (be)red. 四、 语法填空： Fishing is my favorite outdoor sport. I often fish for hours 1.　　 catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. 2.　　　　 of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish(垃圾). I am even less lucky. I 3.　　　　 catch anything…not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “You must give 4.　　　 fishing!” my friends say. “It’s a waste(浪费) of time.” But they don’t know one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing 5.　　　　 at all! 五、 情景交际。 1. Tom想告诉你， 今晚他将待在家里， 他会这样说： 　 　⁠？ 2. 你想说服Tom去参加聚会， 可以这样说： If you ？ 3. 你告诫Mary如果她穿牛仔裤去参加聚会， 老师将不让她进去， 你会这样说： Mary， 　⁠. 4. Jeff想知道如果今晚举办聚会将会发生什么事， 他会这样问你： 　⁠ if we have the party tonight？ 5. 妈妈想告诉你如果你现在乘公交车， 上学将会迟到， 她会这样说： If you ⁠. 6. 你想建议在聚会上玩派对游戏而不是看录像， 可以这样说： Let’s 　⁠ instead of watching videos. 7. 你想要告诉别人你在学业上有困难， 可以这样说： 8. 老师想要告诉大家在生活中问题和焦虑是正常的， 他/她会这样说： 9. 爸爸想建议你最好要尽力解决问题而不是逃避问题， 他会这样说： 10. 你想让好朋友别把问题闷在心里， 会这样对他/她说： I’m always there to help you， so 　⁠. 11. 心理老师认为分享问题就像把它分为两半， 他会这样说： ⁠. 六、完型填空。 It's Saturday morning. Kate is having her 1 . Kate's mother and father are with her. 2 Saturday morning Kate 3 to school She helps her mother and father 4 . This morning she says to her mother with a smile.[来源:Zxxk.Com] “ 5 I help you， Mum?” “Yes， you can help 6 ， Kate，”her mother says，“You can go to Mr Green's shop. Something is wrong 7 our clock.” “It is in his shop. Is he 8 our clock?” Kate asks. “Yes.” her father says. “And this morning it is ready.” “Yes， it's ready，”her mother says，“Go to Mr Green's shop， Kate. Take this bag， you can 9 the clock in the bag.” Kate takes the bag. She goes to the shop and gets the clock 10 . （ ）1．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper （ ）2．A．In B For C．At D．On （ ）3．A．go B．doesn't go C．don't go D．isn't go （ ）4．A．do some housework B．do some shopping C．do their homework D．wash some clothes （ ）5．A．Must B．May C．Do D．Can （ ）6．A．I B．my C．me D．mine （ ）7．A．with B．to C．at D．in （ ）8．A．mending B．doing C．making D．selling （ ）9．A．look at B．find C．take D．put （ ）10．A．to home B．at home C．home D．in her home 七、阅读理解。 You’re going to a foreigner’s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute！Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here’re some tips. In many western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites. Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown. For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts. For Frenchmen, gifts like candy, perfume（香水）, wine or books are perfect. British people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate. And you can relax and take it easy at their parties. In Arab countries, it’s not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn’t that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet at a second time. （ ）1. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 衬托 C. 捆绑 D. 包裹 （ ）2. Which color of paper can we choose if we send a gift to a westerner? A. Brown B. Red C. White D. Black. （ ）3. According to the passage, tea is a good gift for _____. A. Japanese B. Red C. Americans D. British people （ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In some western countries, an erhu is not a good gift. B. It’s not a good idea to send flowers to an American girl. C. People from different countries have different kinds of favorite gifts. D. In Arab countries, we should send a gift to everyone we meet. （ ）5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends. B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries. C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one’s birthday. D. Some popular gifts for American people. 八、阅读表达。 Kids’birthday parties are more fun than adults’parties. You don’t have to be so serious. And here are a few things for parents to remember when they want to hold a party for their kids. Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Send invitations. Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.Make sure you write down the name of each guest,so you will know the number of things you have to prepare,such as chairs and drinks. Buy something. If you go to a party store,they will have everything you need,and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Make sure to get the food ready on time.Decide what kind of food to have. Pizzas,sandwiches and lunch bags with a sandwich can be good choices. You could have some drinks such as yogurt and juice. Having small bottles of cold water is a good idea,too,especially during the hot weather. 1. Who is the passage written for? 2. How can you avoid forgetting to do things for the party? 3. Why do you need to write down the name of each guest? 4. Where can you buy everything you need at the party? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 一、翻译。 1. stay at home 2. take a taxi/bus to the party 3. wear jeans / nice clothes to the party 4. watch a video 5. ask people to bring some food 6. feel sorry / bored / sad / angry 7. miss all the fun 8. have a good time / have fun 9. join the football team 10. travel around the world 11. go to college / university 12. receive an education 13. work hard / practice hard 14. make a lot of money 15. get hurt 16. buy a big house for the family 二、单项选择 1. B （advise sb. about sth. 就某事给某人建议） 2. B （ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事） 3. A （should 应该） 4. C （unless 除非，如果不） 5. B （advice 建议，不可数名词；examples 例子；reasons 原因；service 服务） 6. B （upset 难过的，沮丧的） 7. D （be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；answer 回答；ask 问） 8. C （last week 上周，用一般过去时） 9. C （keep doing sth. 一直做某事） 10. A （organized 组织） 11. A （advice 建议，不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词；opinion 观点；choice 选择） 12. A （No problem. 没问题。） 13. B （if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 14. A （if 如果） 15. B （practices 练习；if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 16. B （if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 17. D （say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉） 18. A （engineer 以元音音素开头，用 an） 19. C （excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物） 20. D （too...to... 太......而不能......） 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. wear 2. will happen 3. doesn't rain 4. practice 5. will come 6. won't catch 7. snows 8. is 四、语法填空 1. without 2. Instead 3. never 4. up 5. nothing 五、情景交际 1. I will stay at home tonight. 2. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 3. Mary, if you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won't let you in. 4. What will happen if we have the party tonight? 5. If you take the bus now, you'll be late for school. 6. Let's play party games instead of watching videos. 7. I have difficulties in my studies. 8. Problems and worries are normal in life. 9. You'd better try to solve the problem instead of running away from it. 10. I'm always there to help you, so don't keep your problems to yourself. 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 六、完型填空 1. B （Saturday morning 通常是吃早餐的时间） 2. D （on Saturday morning 在星期六早上） 3. B （周六早上不上学，主语是 Kate，第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn't go） 4. A （do some housework 做家务） 5. D （May I...? 我可以......吗？） 6. C （help 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格 me） 7. A （Something is wrong with... ......出问题了） 8. A （mending 修理） 9. D （put...in... 把......放进......） 10. C （home 是副词，前面不用介词） 七、阅读理解 1. D （wrap 意思是“包裹”） 2. B （不能用白色、黑色或棕色，红色可以） 3. A （对于日本人，茶是不错的礼物） 4. C （不同国家的人有不同喜欢的礼物） 5. A （这篇文章主要是关于给外国朋友送礼物的一些建议） 八、阅读表达 1. It is written for parents. 2. We can make a list. 3. To know the number of things we have to prepare. 4. At a party store. 5. It gives some advice to parents on how to hold a party for kids. 解析总结 一、翻译。 这些翻译主要考查了一些常见短语和表达的英语表述，需要对相关词汇和句型有一定的积累和掌握。 二、单项选择。 1. B ：“advise sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“就某事给某人建议”。 2. B ：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，“要求某人做某事”，故选 B。 3. A ：“should”有“应该”的意思，在这种情境下表示询问应该怎么做。 4. C ：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，这里指儿子不睡觉除非讲故事，符合语境。 5. B ：“advice”是不可数名词，“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，A 选项“examples”是可数名词复数，但不符合语境；C 选项“reasons”理由；D 选项“service”服务，均不符合。所以选 B。 6. B ：“upset”意为“难过的，沮丧的”，Ted 因为没收到回复会难过。 7. D ：“be afraid to do sth.”害怕做某事，“answer”回答，“ask”问，这里是不要害怕问，选 D。 8. C ：“last week”上周，是一般过去时的标志词，所以用过去式“took”。 9. C ：“keep doing sth.”持续做某事，固定搭配。 10. A ：“organized”组织，符合语境，其他选项不符合。 11. A ：“advice”不可数，“suggestion”可数，这里应该用不可数名词，“opinion”观点，“choice”选择，均不符合。 12. A ：“No problem.”没问题，表示愿意帮忙解答。 13. B ：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用“won't”，从句用一般现在时，否定形式“doesn't finish”。 14. A ：“if”如果，表示假设，引导条件状语从句。 15. B ：“practices”练习，“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 16. B ：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用“will go”，从句用一般现在时“is”。 17. D ：“say sorry to sb.”向某人道歉，固定搭配。 18. A ：“engineer”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 19. C ：“excited”感到兴奋的，修饰人，“exciting”令人兴奋的，修饰物，这里是人感到兴奋，用“excited”。 20. D ：“too...to...”太......而不能......，固定结构。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. wear ：if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 2. will happen ：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 3. doesn't rain ：if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 4. practice ：祈使句，用动词原形。 5. will come ：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 6. won't catch ：祈使句的否定形式，“or”表示否则。 7. snows ：if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 8. is ：if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 四、语法填空。 1. without ：表示“没有”，整句话意思是“我经常钓几个小时却什么也钓不到，但这并不困扰我”。 2. Instead ：“Instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，这里表示转折。 3. never ：“我从来什么都钓不到，甚至连旧鞋子都没有”，强调从未的意思。 4. up ：“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”。 5. nothing ：“doing nothing”表示“什么都不做”。 五、情景交际。 这些都是根据不同情境下的常用表达进行设置的题目，需要对相关的句型和词汇有熟练的运用能力。 六、完型填空。 1. B ：根据“Saturday morning”可知是吃早餐。 2. D ：“on + 具体某天的上午/下午/晚上”，用“on”。 3. B ：周六不上学，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't go”。 4. A ：从下文可知是帮忙做家务。 5. D ：“May I...?”表示请求许可，“我可以......吗？”。 6. C ：“help”是动词，后面接宾格“me”。 7. A ：“Something is wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“......出问题了”。 8. A ：“mending”修理，符合语境。 9. D ：“put...in...”把......放进......。 10. C ：“home”是副词，前面不用介词。 七、阅读理解。 1. D ：根据上下文，这里是用漂亮的纸包裹礼物，所以“wrap”是“包裹”的意思。 2. B ：文中提到不能用白色、黑色或棕色，A、C、D 选项都不符合，故选 B 红色。 3. A ：文章中提到对于日本人，茶是不错的礼物。 4. C ：文章中明确提到不同国家的人喜欢不同的礼物。 5. A ：这篇文章主要讲的是给外国朋友送礼物的一些建议。 八、阅读表达。 1. 文章开头提到“here are a few things for parents to remember...”，所以这篇文章是为父母写的。 2. 文中提到“Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.”，所以通过列清单可以避免忘记做事。 3. 文中提到“Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of things you have to prepare, such as chairs and drinks.”，写下每个客人的名字是为了知道要准备的东西的数量。 4. 文中提到“If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need...”，在派对商店可以买到所需的一切。 5. 文章主要给父母提供了如何为孩子举办派对的一些建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$