Unit8同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级 上册

Unit 8 一、选择填空 ( )1. How sugar do we need? A. much B. many C. more ( )2. How tomatoes do we need? A. much B. many C. more ( )3. Mary, can you TV , I want to watch soap opera. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on ( )4. Fill the turkey this bread mix. A. with B. into C. cover ( )5. Finally, don’t forget some salt. A.adds B. adding C. to add ( )6. I’m thirsty. Please give me . A. a glass of water B. some bread C. two pieces of turkey ( )7.We must cut the tomatoes and put them the blender. A. with, into B. into , up C. up, into ( )8.He is very tired and he needs a good rest. A. have B. to have C. having ( )9. How much do you need? A. sandwich B. butter C. turkey ( )10. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. A. for B. in C. of ( )11．Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first. A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up it ( )12．Don’t make any noise. We _________ into the math problem. A．dug B．are digging C．dig D．were digging ( )13．Look! There are __________ on the desk. A.four glasses of milk B．four glasses of milks C．four glass of milk D．four glass of milks ( )14．— How much salt do we need to add ________ the soup? — One spoon. After that, we should cook it ________ five more minutes. A．to; on B．to; for C．up; for D．up; on ( )15．—I want to make a tomato milk shake. What do I need? —You need __________ tomatoes and __________ yogurt. A．two；some B．two；many C．little；many D．little；some 二、词语运用 1．Most children like to eat (三明治). 2． (黄油) is made from cream. Some people like to put it on the bread. 3．Most Americans like to eat (火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day. 4．My mother bought some (生菜) in a supermarket yesterday. 5．Can you pass me two (片) of bread, Mary? 三、选词填空。 another, China, beef, drink, little,important, country, eat, lot, wrong 　　If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 1.　　　　with your health. 2.　　　　healthy food is good for your health. Tofu,milk, vegetables are healthy for you.  Tofu is a kind of traditional 3.　　　　 food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 4.　　　　 think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.  Milk is 5.　　　　 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 6.　　　　 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very 7.　 　　, too. You should eat a 8.　 of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.   As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and 9.　　　　. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 10.　　　　 meat. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1.The cup is filled with milk.(改为同义句） The cup ________ _________ _________milk. 2.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China?(改为一般疑问句） ______ the Spring Festival ________ ________ _________in China? 3.The waiter put the turkey on the plate and served us.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________the waiter _______________? 4.I had some sandwiches for lunch today.(改为否定句） I _______ ________ ________ _______for lunch today. 5.It’s a time to see flowers in my city.(改为同义句） It’s a time _________ ________ flowers in my city. 五、连词成句 1．are, dishes, there, traditional, many . 2．is, get, a, Thanksgiving, together, to, time . 3．way, turkey, here, make, a, to, is . 4．turkey, gravy, cover, with, the . 5．it, what, special, day, is, a ! 六、 情景交际。 1. 你想知道怎么制作奶酪三明治， 可以这样问： 　？ 2. 你妈妈想说先放一些黄油在一片面包上， 可以这样说： . 3. 你姐姐想说接着放一些奶酪在三明治上， 可以这样说： . 4. 你爸爸想说然后放一些生菜在奶酪上， 可以这样说：   . 5. 你奶奶想说最后放另一片面包在最上面， 可以这样说： . 七、阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 On the fourth Thursday of every November,most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.1. These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 2. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获). But Thanksgiving wasn't made into an official(官方的)holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey,fruits and vegetables,which are still common today. 3. Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal,friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. 4. The parade(游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch.This parade started in 1924,and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City. 5. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today,the National Football League(联盟)takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. B. A large meal is one of the most important events every Thanksgiving. C. Every year,there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. D. However,some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from. E. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Thanksgiving. 八、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difference for a also it sell cut because they put mix cook People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza.Pizza is __1__ kind of traditional food in Italy.And in different countries there are __2__ kinds of pizza now.In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza __3__ dessert(甜点)! In Germany, people may add an egg on top of it.People in India enjoy tofu on __4__ pizza. People have made flatbreads(大饼) with toppings for a long time.Stores in Italy started __5__ the flatbreads in the 1800s.People liked them __6__ they tasted good and were easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a __7__ to make pizza.At last, the cook made three different kinds of pizza and __8__ each of them on a plate.Of them, the queen loved the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian cheese best because __9__ looked like the Italian flag.Then that kind of pizza was named after the queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s.People moved from Italy to some parts of America and brought their favorite food.Pizza was a big hit in the United States.People usually __10__ it into small pieces so that it would be easy for them to eat one. 九、完型填空 The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England. It would be part of a plan to get 1 eating more healthily. We want to know 2 you think. Here are some of the comments (评论). ●“I think that 3 child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of 4 a takeaway (外卖食品).” Emily, Hampshire, England ● “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good 5 . Not only can it teach children to be healthy 6 it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of 7 .” Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England ● “I don’t think they should let little kids 8 their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start 9 how to cook though.” Ruby, Norwich, England ● “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the 10 .” Anna, London, England ( )1. A. people B. children C. parents D. teachers ( )2. A. that B. how C. what D. who ( )3. A. every B. neither C. no D. any ( )4. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting ( )5. A. idea B. lesson C. subject D. advice ( )6. A. and B. orC. but D. so ( )7. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. themself ( )8. A. eat B. buy C. order D. make ( )9. A. teachingB. learningC. showingD. watching ( )10. A. bedroomB. washroomC. kitchenD. study 十、回答问题 　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Last Sunday my friend Ted asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu．I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes.” The next day I met him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland．I enjoyed the tour．I got a lot from the trip．The following is what I learnt． 　　Tofu has a history of 2，000 years and it comes from China．There are two main kinds of tofu, soft tofu and hard tofu．In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. 　　Douhua is one kind of soft tofu．It is a kind of popular breakfast food in China．Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon．People often eat it as a dessert(甜点) and often add spring onions and sauce to it．In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 　　Do you like tofu? Do you know something about tofu? If so, please write to me. 1．Where did the writer meet Ted the next day? 2．How long is the history of tofu? 3．What are two main kinds of tofu? 4．Why can't people eat douhua with chopsticks? 5．How do people in Malaysia usually eat douhua? 十一、书面表达 　　西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示, 以“How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。 原料: 一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil) 步骤: 1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎; 2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌; 3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌; 4. 将平底锅(pan)加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒; 5. 翻炒两分钟即可。 How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 一、选择填空 1. A ：sugar 是不可数名词，用 how much 询问数量。 2. B ：tomatoes 是可数名词复数，用 how many 询问数量。 3. C ：turn on 表示“打开（电视等）”。 4. A ：fill...with... 表示“用......填满......”。 5. C ：forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”。 6. A ：thirsty 口渴的，需要水，A 选项“一杯水”符合。 7. C ：cut up 表示“切碎”；put...into... 表示“把......放进......”。 8. B ：need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。 9. B ：how much 询问不可数名词的数量，butter 是不可数名词。 10. A ：for breakfast 表示“当作早餐”。 11. C ：watermelon 是单数，用 it 指代，cut sth. up 代词放中间。 12. B ：“Don’t make any noise.”说明正在进行，用现在进行时。 13. A ：glass 可数，milk 不可数，four glasses of milk 表示“四杯牛奶”。 14. B ：add...to... 表示“把......加到......”；for + 一段时间。 15. A ：tomatoes 可数用 two；yogurt 不可数用 some。 二、词语运用 1. sandwiches ：sandwich 复数形式。 2. Butter ：“黄油”，首字母大写。 3. turkey ：“火鸡”，不可数。 4. lettuce ：“生菜”，不可数。 5. pieces ：piece 复数形式。 三、选词填空 1. wrong ：something wrong 表示“有问题”。 2. Eating ：动名词作主语。 3. Chinese ：“中国的”，修饰 food。 4. countries ：other 后跟名词复数。 5. another ：another kind 表示“另一种”。 6. drink ：should 后跟动词原形。 7. important ：“重要的”。 8. lot ：a lot of 表示“许多”。 9. beef ：“牛肉”。 10. less ：“更少的”，与 more 对应。 四、根据要求完成句子 1. is full of ：be full of 表示“充满”，与 be filled with 同义。 2. Is; a traditional festival ：一般疑问句把 is 提前。 3. What did; do ：对动作提问用 what。 4. didn't have any sandwiches ：had 是实义动词，否定用 didn't，some 变 any。 5. to see ：It's a time to do sth. 表示“是做某事的时候了”。 五、连词成句 1. There are many traditional dishes. 2. Thanksgiving is a time to get together. 3. Here is a way to make turkey. 4. Cover the turkey with gravy. 5. What a special day it is! 六、情景交际 1. How do you make a cheese sandwich? 2. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 3. Next, put some cheese on the sandwich. 4. Then, put some lettuce on the cheese. 5. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. 七、阅读短文 1. D ：先指出有些人不会思考传统的来源。 2. B ：接着说一顿大餐是感恩节重要的活动。 3. A ：然后提到感恩是这个节日的主旨。 4. C ：接着说纽约有感恩节游行。 5. E ：最后说感恩节还会看和玩美式足球。 八、短文填空 1. a ：a kind of 表示“一种”。 2. different ：different kinds of 表示“不同种类的”。 3. for ：for dessert 表示“当作甜点”。 4. their ：their 指代“他们的”。 5. selling ：start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，sell 表示“售卖”。 6. because ：解释喜欢的原因。 7. cook ：a cook 表示“一位厨师”。 8. put ：put...on... 表示“把......放在......上”。 9. it ：指代前面提到的那种披萨。 10. cut ：cut...into... 表示“把......切成......”。 九、完型填空 1. B ：根据文章开头提到给 7 - 14 岁孩子烹饪课，可知是想让孩子吃得更健康。 2. C ：what you think 表示“你怎么想”。 3. A ：every child 表示“每个孩子”。 4. D ：instead of doing sth. 表示“而不是做某事”。 5. A ：a good idea 表示“一个好主意”。 6. C ：not only...but (also) 表示“不但......而且......”。 7. B ：take care of themselves 表示“照顾他们自己”。 8. D ：make meals 表示“做饭”。 9. B ：start learning 表示“开始学习”。 10. C ：in the kitchen 表示“在厨房”。 十、回答问题 1. The writer met Ted at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. 2. The history of tofu is 2,000 years. 3. Two main kinds of tofu are soft tofu and hard tofu. 4. Because douhua is very soft. 5. People in Malaysia usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 十一、书面表达 How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a delicious and easy dish. Here is how to make it. First, chop the tomato and the green pepper. Second, break three eggs into a bowl and stir them. Then, add some salt to the eggs and stir again. Next, heat the pan, put some oil in it, and then add the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper. Finally, stir-fry them for two minutes and it's ready. It's very simple. You can try it at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$