Unit 8 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 一、单项选择 (　 　)1.There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table. A. is     B. are    C. have    D. has (　 　)2.It’s easy ______ a banana shake. Let me help you. A. do  B. to do   C. make    D. to make  (　 　)3．Please cut ________ the banana ________ small pieces.   A．up, to    B．up, into   C．off, to   D．off, into (　 　)4．Please ________ the light when you leave the room.  A．turn off  B．turn on  C．turn up    D．turn down  (　 　)5．________ cups of yogurt do we need?   A．How   B．How much  C．How many    D．How  many  of  (　 　)6．—________ bread would you like? —Three pieces of ________.  A．How many, breads  B. How many, bread     C. How much, breads D. How much, bread  (　 　)7．Will you add _______to the salad?   A.many honeys  B．much honeys C．more honey D．many more honey (　 　)8.Please peel the bananas and ________.  A.cut up it   B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up them.  (　 　)9---Can you _____a banana milk shake? ---Sorry,I can’t.  A.do   B.make   C.cook   D.have  (　 　)10.There ____two apples on the table and there ______some yogurt and cheese. A. are, are B. are, is   C. is, is   D. is, are  (　 　)11．—How much 　　 do you need？—One cup. A．watermelons B．strawberry C．yogurt D．apple (　 　)12．—　　 do you make orange juice？　 —Peel the oranges and put them into the blender. A．What B．When C．How D．How much (　 　)13．You must 　　 the apples before you make an apple milk shake． A．get up B．cut up C．look up D．cut down (　 　)14．The man 　　 a book from the library and went away． A．looked out B．got out C．took out D．found out (　 　)15．Don't 　　 some salt to the soup．It'll be more delicious． A．remember to add B．remember adding C．forget to add D．forget adding (　 　)16．Amanda had three ________ and some milk for breakfast today. A．piece of bread　　B．pieces of breads C．piece of breads D．pieces of bread (　 　)17．—I hear it was your grandma's 90th birthday last Saturday. —Yes. We ________ it in a big Chinese restaurant. A．shook B．celebrated C．covered D．mixed (　 　)18．—Are dumplings the ________ food of the Spring Festival? —Yes, and we also eat fish. A．traditional B．personal C．similar D．possible (　 　)19．There ________ two slices of turkey on the table and there ________ some gravy on the slices. A．Are; are　　　　B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are (　 　)20．________ the new computer ________ something, or it will get dirty. A．Give; to B．Send; to C．Serve; with D．Cover; with 二、汉翻英 1. 在三明治里___________________ 2. 制作奶酪三明治___________________ 3. 多少西红柿____________________ 4. 多少奶酪__________________ 5. 切一个洋葱____________________ 6. 不要太多___________________ 7. 其他的呢___________________ 8. 听起来很好吃的样子___________________ 9. 多少黄油________________ 10.在一片面包上放一些黄油_________________ 11. 奶昔　　　　　 　　　 12. 切碎　　　　　 13. 打开 14. one more thing 15. one cup of yogurt 16. put. . . into. . . 17. forget to do sth. 三、首字母填空 1. My sister c___________ her finger when she helped Mom cook dinner. 2. S_________ the medicine in the bottle before you drink it. 3. Don’t p_________ the dirty water into the river, or it will pollute the water in it. 4. In summer, the most popular fruit is w_________. It is cool and delicious to eat them. 5. Little kids like eating porridge with s_________ because they can’t use chopsticks very well. 6. If you m_________ blue with yellow, you’ll get green. 7. Leaves on trees get yellow or red when a_________ comes. 8. In Xinjiang people will s_________ milky tea for the guests. 9. The t____________ is too high. It’s dangerous to work in the sun outside. 10. The mother c__________ her baby with a cloth and went out. 11. The baby is too young, so need to cut the food i_________ pieces and give it to him. 12. Our c__________ grows very well this autumn. We should thank the God to give us food. 13. We all think that Americans like s__________ better than pizza. 14. How many p__________ of bread do you need? 15. F_________ in the blanks with correct words. Then listen again and check your answers. 四、根据句意，用to, up, on, in或into填空 1. Mix__________the sugar and milk, please. 2. There’s some tea__________the cup. 3. Dale ran__________the room and got his schoolbag. 4. Please turn__________the TV. I want to watch the news. 5. June, add some salt__________the soup. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Linda, remember to buy some _______ (salt) on your way home. 2．__________(final), they decided to go to the movies on the weekend. 3．First, __________(peel) two potatoes and cut them up. 4．How many _____________ (tomato) do we need? 5．I think ___________________ (watermelon) are the most popular fruit in summer. 六、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．Please pour some milk into the glass.(改为否定句) Please ______ _____ _____ milk into the glass. 2．Tim ate three bananas yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _____ ______ bananas did Tim eat yesterday? 3．还有一件事，请把这本书给玛丽。(翻译句子) ____ ______ ________, please give the book to Mary. 4．房间里太暗了。你介意打开灯吗？(翻译句子) It's very dark in the room.Would you mind ________ ___ the light? 5. 你能帮我打开电视吗? (翻译句子) Can you help me the TV? 6. 汤姆, 请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。(翻译句子) Tom, please peel three bananas and . 7. 我们打算再等两个小时。(翻译句子) We are going to wait for . 8. 先生, 你想要几杯茶? (翻译句子) of tea do you want, sir? 七、连词成句。 1. do, make, how, you, salad ?   2. many, do, how, we, need, vegetables ?   3. don’t, to, add, salt, forget, some, soup, the, to .   4. cut up, and, dumplings, some, make, meat, let’s .   5. it, to, your, is, time, clean, room .   八、语法选择。 Potato chips are very popular around the world．Do you know how they were invented? In 1853, a native(土著的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips．Crum was a cook in 1 expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York．One day, a customer(顾客) said the French fries were too thick(厚的)． 2 that day Crum was in a bad mood, he didn't mind cooking a new one for the customer．So he cut the potatoes very thin and he cooked 3 for a long time until they were very crispy(酥脆的)．He wanted 4 the customer like his potatoes．Surprisingly, the customer loved the crispy potatoes very much and asked 5 more. More and more people wanted Crum's potato chips．So there was a new food on the menu — Saratoga chips．Soon Crum opened his own restaurant 6 made his special chips．It took a long time to make potato chips．At that time, people peeled the potatoes by hand．Then in 1920, the automatic(自动的)potato peeler changed everything．And it became 7 to make potato chips than before．And there were hundreds of 8 that sold potato chips. However, it was only popular in the north．A salesman named Herman Lay then 9 potato chips to sell in the south． 10 ， his business grew larger and larger and it became a kind of popular food in both North and South America．Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day. (　　)1．A．the B．an C．a (　　)2．A．When B．Although C．If (　　)3．A．them B．they C．their (　　)4．A．let B．letting C．to let　 (　　)5．A．for B．of C．to (　　)6．A．but B．and C．or　 (　　)7．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest (　　)8．A．restaurant B．restaurant's C．restaurants (　　)9．A．takes B．took C．will take (　　)10．A．Slow B．Slowness C．Slowly 九、阅读理解 It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her and her husband's friends, and she put them on her table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work she said to him, " Here are the Christmas cards for friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of address(地址). Will you please write the cards while I'm cooking the dinner? " Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study (书房). Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she didn't say anything. In a minute Mr. Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Mrs Smith was surprised. " These are for last year, " he said to her. " I forgot to post them all." ( )1. This story happened on__________. A. December 25 B. November 25 C. January 15 D. December 11 ( )2. Mrs Smith was_________write the cards. A. too free to B. so busy that she had no time to C. not busy enough to D. so free that she couldn't ( )3. Mrs Smith was very angry with Mr. Smith because__________. A. he worked there B. he said nothing C. he didn't want to write the Christmas cards D. he forgot to post the old cards ( )4. There was a box filled with Christmas cards__________. A. in his study B. in the living-room C. out of his study D. out of the living-room ( )5. Which of the following is wrong? A. Mr Smith was perhaps working while his wife bought the cards. B. The cards would only be sent to Mr Smith's friends. C. The cards would be sent to Mr and Mrs Smith's friends. D. Mr Smith didn't remember to send the cards last year. 一、 1. A （There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，milk 是不可数名词，所以用 is） 2. D （It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是......的，make a banana shake 制作香蕉奶昔） 3. B （cut up 切碎，cut...into... 把......切成......） 4. A （turn off 关闭，turn on 打开，turn up 调高，turn down 调低，离开房间要关灯，用 turn off） 5. C （cups 是可数名词复数，用 how many 提问） 6. D （bread 是不可数名词，用 how much 提问，且没有复数形式） 7. C （honey 是不可数名词，不能用 many 修饰，more 表示“更多的”） 8. B （bananas 是复数，用 them 指代，cut up 是动词+副词短语，代词放中间） 9. B （make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔） 10. B （two apples 是复数，用 are；yogurt 是不可数名词，用 is） 11. C （How much 后接不可数名词，yogurt 是不可数名词） 12. C （根据回答“Peel the oranges and put them into the blender.”可知是询问方式，用 How） 13. B （cut up 切碎，做苹果奶昔前要切碎苹果） 14. C （took out 拿出，took 是 take 的过去式） 15. C （Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事，add...to... 把......加到......） 16. D （three pieces of bread 三片面包，piece 用复数，bread 不可数） 17. B （celebrated 庆祝） 18. A （traditional 传统的） 19. B （two slices 是复数，用 are；gravy 是不可数名词，用 is） 20. D （cover...with... 用......覆盖......） 二、 1. in the sandwich 2. make a cheese sandwich 3. how many tomatoes 4. how much cheese 5. cut up an onion 6. not too much 7. What else 8. Sounds delicious 9. how much butter 10. put some butter on a piece of bread 11. milk shake 12. cut up 13. turn on 14. 还有一件事 15. 一杯酸奶 16. 把......放进...... 17. 忘记做某事 三、 1. cut （cut one's finger 切到手指） 2. Shake （shake 摇晃） 3. pour （pour...into... 把......倒进......） 4. watermelons （夏天受欢迎的水果是西瓜） 5. spoons （小孩用勺子吃粥） 6. mix （mix...with... 把......和......混合） 7. autumn （树叶变黄变红是秋天来了） 8. serve （serve 提供，招待） 9. temperature （temperature 温度） 10. covered （cover...with... 用......覆盖） 11. into （cut...into... 把......切成......） 12. crop （crop 庄稼） 13. sandwiches （美国人喜欢三明治多于披萨） 14. pieces （piece 片，块） 15. Fill （fill...with... 用......填满） 四、 1. up （mix up 混合） 2. in （in the cup 在杯子里） 3. into （run into 跑进） 4. on （turn on 打开） 5. to （add...to... 把......加到......） 五、 1. salt （salt 是不可数名词） 2. Finally （final 的副词形式） 3. peel （祈使句用动词原形） 4. tomatoes （How many 后接可数名词复数） 5. watermelons （watermelon 是可数名词，这里用复数） 六、 1. don't pour any 2. How many 3. One more thing 4. turning on 5. turn on 6. cut them up 7. another two hours 8. How many cups 七、 1. How do you make salad? 2. How many vegetables do we need? 3. Don't forget to add some salt to the soup. 4. Let's cut up some meat and make dumplings. 5. It is time to clean your room. 八、 1. B （expensive 是以元音音素开头，用 an） 2. B （Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句） 3. A （cook 是动词，后接宾格 them） 4. C （want to do sth. 想要做某事） 5. A （ask for 请求，要求） 6. B （opened 和 made 是并列关系，用 and） 7. B （than 提示用比较级 easier） 8. C （hundreds of 后跟名词复数，restaurants 餐馆） 9. B （took 是 take 的过去式） 10. C （Slowly 慢慢地，副词修饰整个句子） 九、 1. D （It was two weeks before Christmas，圣诞节前两周，大概是 12 月 11 日） 2. B （She was very busy. 所以没时间写卡片） 3. B （Mr. Smith did not say anything，他什么也没说，所以 Mrs Smith 生气） 4. A （Mr. Smith walked out of the living-room and went to his study. 可知在书房） 5. B （She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her and her husband's friends. 可知是他们夫妻俩的朋友，不是只给 Mr Smith 的朋友） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$