Unit8 同步练习（2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级 上册

Unit 8 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Would you like to have some __________ (potato) for lunch? 2. Let me show you how __________ (make) dumplings. 3.My father __________ (cut) one watermelon just now. 4.I had a glass of milk and two __________(piece) of bread for breakfast. 5.There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table. 二、根据句意及中文提示写单词。 1．I think _____________ (西瓜) are the most popular fruit in summer. 2．Mom always buys _______ (酸奶) whenever she goes to the supermarket because I like it. 3．My mother likes drinking hot water with _________(蜂蜜). 4．It's not good for our health to eat too much _____(盐). 5. Mum, my cup is full. Can I p the rest of the milk into this pot? 6. Please a some salt to the soup. 7．Jackie, would you like some (cheese)? 8．These old (machine)don't work well. 9．How (many)honey do you need? 10．Next, (turn)on the blender. 11．I had three (piece)of bread for breakfast this morning. 三、单项填空。 ( ) 1. A: How do you make fruit salad? B: _____ cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ( ) 2. Don’t eat too much _______. It can make you ill. A. vegetables B. meats C. meat D. watermelons ( ) 3. I’m hungry, please give me . A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 4. These cakes taste . Can I have ______ one? A. good，another B. well ， other C. best ， the other D. bad ，others ( ) 5. Turn on the blender______ about two minutes. A. for B. in C. to D. at ( ) 6.There are ______on the table. A. two cups of yogurt B. two cup of yogurt C. a cup of yogurt D. two cups of yogurts ( ) 7.I want to watch sports news. Please ____ the TV.. turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up ( ) 8.Add some honey ____the hot tea, please. A.in B.to C.for D.at ( ) 9.There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us? A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ( ) 10. All the ingredients （烹调的原料）are in the bowl. Please mix ________ . A. it up B. up it C. up them D. them up ( ) 11. People show they’re friendly by _________ hands in this country. A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shakes ( ) 12. What are you going to buy for your sister on her _________ birthday? A. fourth B. forth C. the fourth D. four ( ) 13.There _______two slices of turkey on the table and there ________some relish on the slices. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are ( ) 14. ---May I have _________ slice of bread with butter, I’m not full.---Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ( ) 15. ---I’m hungry. May I have some food to eat? ---Here is only_________ rice left. A. much B. a few C. two bowls D. a little ( ) 16. Mother’s day is a good time_________ thanks for love to Mother. for giving B. to give C. gives D. giving ( ) 17. _________some lettuce and green onion into the pancake makes it more delicious. A. Put B. Puts C. Putting D. To putting 四、句型转换 1.Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句) _____ _____ hot water into the blender. 2.This pair of shoes is 150 yuan.(就划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ this pair of shoes? 3.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ water in the bottle? 4.You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) _____ _____ coffee. 5.Mary studies English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问) _____ _____ Mary _____ English? 6．They need two bananas when they make fruit salad.(对画线部分提问) bananas do they need when they make fruit salad？　 7．There is a banana on the table.(用“two boxes of” 改写句子) There two boxes of on the table. 8．You should clean the blender.(改为祈使句) . 9．Drink the hot water.(改为否定句) the hot water. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．你应该感谢家人给予的爱。 You should _____ ________ ____ the love of your family. 2．把树放进坑里，然后用土盖上它。 Put the tree into the hole and then ______ it _______ earth. 3．饺子熟了。请把它们和醋一起端给客人享用。 The dumplings are ready.Please _______ them to your friends _______ vinegar. 4．玛丽把那只玩具熊看作是她最好的朋友。 Mary __________ the toy bear _____ her best friend. 5．伊丽莎正在为下周的音乐会准备歌曲。 Eliza is ____________ songs _______ the concert next week. 六、从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文, 使短文通顺(每个词或短语只用一次)。 tradition, hour, mix, give thanks for, have 　　In most countries, people usually eat 1. food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and it is a time to 2. food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 3. a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, 4. together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few 5. . When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 七、完形填空 New Year's Day is coming. I believe that most of you have _1_ own New Year's resolutions. But what kind of resolutions _2_ you make? First, your New Year's resolutions should be _3_ for you. Be sure that they can _4_ your studies or make you healthier. " Going to bed late " isn't a good _5_. It's not good for your _6_ . You should make resolutions like " drinking milk for _7_ every morning. " The resolution " _8_ eating junk food " is also a good one. Studying harder and spending _9_ time watching TV are good ones. Second, your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be very _10_ to keep. Be sure that you can _11_ your resolutions. Don't make your resolutions too _12_ . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for _13_ . You should keep your resolutions small and simple, _14_ you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don't forget to make a _15_ . Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. ( )1. A. their B. your C. our D. one's ( )2. A. should B. must C. would D. could ( )3. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. good ( )4. A. change B. finish C. improve D. care ( )5. A. way B. plan C. problem D. resolution ( )6. A. study B. work C. life D. health ( )7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper ( )8. A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying ( )9. A. much B. more C. less D. little ( )10. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. fun ( )11. A. think B. make C. keep D. leave ( )12. A. high B. close C. long D. large ( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. one ( )14. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )15. A. plan B. picture C. recipe D. decision 八、回答问题 Tuck Chan is a popular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia．It is run by Wang Yaohong and his family．Wang's great－grandfather from Guangdong, China, opened the restaurant in 1941．In the beginning, it only sold snacks．Later, it began serving many other Chinese dishes and became famous．However, Tuck Chan always remembers where it all started．Every year around the Mid－Autumn Festival, it makes excellent mooncakes．From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant's opening hours so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes．In the kitchen, everybody works quickly．They make the mooncakes by hand. In recent years, more and more bakeries(面包店)have started to use factory－made bean fillings(馅料)．But Wang believes hand－made fillings taste better．Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings．The fillings are often boiled twice, cooked for eight hours, and mixed with sugar．After that, Wang and his family turn them into small－sized filling balls．Then, they put flour around each ball and press it into wooden molds(木制的模具)．After having baked(烤) the mooncakes, Wang knocks each mold four times, and perfect mooncakes are made. The work is hard, but Wang says it's worth(值得) the effort．The mooncakes are soft with fillings that melt in the mouth．If you have a chance to enjoy the freshly baked mooncakes, take a deep breath and enjoy the wonderful smell first．From then on, you will fall in love with mooncakes. 1．When did Wang's great－grandfather open the restaurant? 2．Why does Wang change the restaurant's opening hours from August to September? 3．How do Wang and his family make the mooncakes? 4．How long do Wang and his family spend making fillings every week? 5．What can people do first if they have a chance to enjoy the freshly baked mooncakes? 一、 1. potatoes 2. to make 3. cut 4. pieces 5. sandwiches 二、 1. watermelons 2. yogurt 3. honey 4. salt 5. pour 6. add 7. cheese 8. machines 9. much 10. turn 11. pieces 三、 1. A 解析：首先切三个香蕉和一个西瓜，用“First”。 2. C 解析：“too much”修饰不可数名词，“meat”不可数，“vegetables”和“watermelons”是可数名词复数，不符合。 3. C 解析：“bread”不可数，不能用“a bread”或“two pieces of breads”，“a piece of bread”表示“一片面包”。 4. A 解析：“taste”是系动词，后接形容词，“another”表示“再一个，另一个”。 5. A 解析：“for + 时间段”，表示“持续多长时间”。 6. A 解析：“yogurt”不可数，“two cups of yogurt”表示“两杯酸奶”。 7. A 解析：“turn on”表示“打开”，想看体育新闻所以要打开电视。 8. B 解析：“add...to...”表示“把......加到......里”。 9. A 解析：“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，“turkey”是不可数名词。 10. D 解析：“ingredients”是复数，用“them”，“mix up”是动词+副词短语，代词放中间。 11. C 解析：“by”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式。 12. A 解析：“fourth”表示“第四”，序数词前有物主代词时，不用定冠词“the”。 13. B 解析：“two slices of turkey”是复数概念，用“are”，“relish”不可数，用“is”。 14. C 解析：“another”表示“另一，再一”。 15. D 解析：“rice”不可数，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。 16. B 解析：“a good time to do sth.”表示“做某事的好时机”。 17. C 解析：动名词短语作主语。 四、 1. Don't pour 2. How much is 3. Is there any 4. Don't drink 5. How does, study 6. How many 7. are, bananas 8. Clean the blender. 9. Don't drink 五、 1. give thanks for 2. cover, with 3. serve, with 4. regards/considers, as 5. preparing, for 六、 1. traditional 2. give thanks for 3. having 4. mix 5. hours 七、 1. B 解析：“your”表示“你们的”。 2. A 解析：“should”表示“应该”。 3. D 解析：新年的决心应该对你有好处，用“good”。 4. C 解析：能提高你的学习，用“improve”。 5. D 解析：“Going to bed late”不是一个好的决心。 6. D 解析：晚睡对你的健康不好。 7. A 解析：“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”。 8. A 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。 9. C 解析：花更少的时间看电视，用“less”。 10. B 解析：新年决心不应该很难保持。 11. C 解析：“keep resolutions”表示“保持决心”。 12. D 解析：不要把决心定得太大。 13. B 解析：“anyone”表示“任何人”。 14. B 解析：所以你能保持它们，用“so”。 15. A 解析：制定一个计划，用“plan”。 八、 1. Wang's great-grandfather opened the restaurant in 1941. 2. Wang changes the restaurant's opening hours from August to September so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes. 3. They make the mooncakes by hand. They make the fillings by hand, turn them into small-sized filling balls, put flour around each ball, press it into wooden molds and bake the mooncakes. 4. Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings. 5. If they have a chance to enjoy the freshly baked mooncakes, they can take a deep breath and enjoy the wonderful smell first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$