Unit7同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 一、单项填空。 ( )1.Bob ______ robots very much and he wants to know what they ______ in 10 years. A.like; will be like B.likes; will be like C.likes; will like ( )2.—When will you finish your homework? —______ thirty minutes. A.On B.In C.At ( )3.Michel ______ his cousin at the airport tomorrow morning. A.will meet B.meets C.met ( )4.—Let's do our homework quickly. The basketball game on TV ______ soon. —OK. A.starts B.started C.will start ( )5.My uncle ______ to join our sports meeting in five days. A.will come B.comes C.come ( )6.-What is the _______ ? -Well, it’s round. A.time B. date C.shape D.size ( )7.There are some foreign friends _______ our school. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. visiting ( )8. A lot of houses here _______ after days of heavy rain. A. sat down B. cut down C. fell down D. wrote down ( )9. -How many birds can you see in the trees? -I can see ______ birds in them. A.hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds ( )10. -Do you ______ what he said just now. --Yes, I think he told the truth. A.question B. believe C.improve D. promise ( )11.--Her dog was dead in her room yesterday, but she doesn’t know about it. --You are wrong. She has ______ known about it A.ready B. often C.already D.maybe ( )12.- _______. There is a dog in the middle of the road. -Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it! A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for 二、汉译英。 1.我希望如此 2.蓝色的天空 3.一起度过时光 4.太空站，宇航空间站 5.住在... 6.把火箭发射到月亮上 7.世界和平 8.有更多的事情去做 9.活到大约 70 到 80 岁 10.在周末 11.在街道对面 12.乘坐火车上学 三、翻译句子。 1.他决定离开家去大城市找工作 He decided to leave home and _________ ___________ jobs in big cities. 2.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 Everyone should _______ _______ _______ ________the environmental protection. 3.他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They ____________ ___________their parents on most things. 4.树叶正从树上落下来。 Leaves are _________ __________ from trees. 5.汤姆和约翰的母亲刚把他们叫醒。他们需要快点，否则他们将会迟到。 Tom and Johns mom_________ ________ ___________ just now. They need to hurry or they’ II be late. 4、 连词成句。 1.will, be, some, there, paper, in, money, 100, years ____________________________________________________________________. 2.move, will, I, in,to, months,Shanghai, two _________________________________________________________________. 3.live, people, to, will, old,be ,200 ,years ____________________________________________________________________. 4.earth, in, danger, great, the, is,now ___________________________________________________________________. 5.do, you,what, of, think, future, robots, in, the ___________________________________________________________________? 五、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do _____ (job) like working in dirty or _____ (danger) places. Today there are already robots ____ (work) in factories. Some can help to build ____ (car), and they do _____ (simply) jobs over and over again. _____(less) people will do such jobs ___ the future because they ____ boring, but _____ (robot) will never get bored. Scientists ________ (now try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things ___ we do. Some robots in Japan can _____(walk) and dance. They are fun to watch. ______, some scientists believe that although we can make robots _____ (move) like people, it will be difficult to make ____(they) really think like a human. ____ example, scientist James White _____(think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know _____ they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ____ 25 to 50 years. Some scientists ____(believe) that there will be more ____ (robot) in the future. However, they ____(agree) it may ____(take) hundreds of years. These new robots will have ____(much) different shapes. Some will look like _____(human), and others might look like animals. In India, for example, _____ (scientist) made robots that look like snakes. If ____ (building) fall down with people inside, these ____(snake) robots can help look for people under the _____ (building). This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also ____ (seem) impossible 100 years ago. We never know what _____ (happen) in the future! 六、补全对话。 Nick: 1________________________________________________ Jill: It's a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. 2________________________________________________ Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. Nick: 3________________________________________________ Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick: Me, too. 4________________________________________________ Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. 5________________________________________________ 七、完型填空。 Today some students get together to talk about the future. __1__ will the future be like? The students make ___2___ about it. Listen to them: ___3___ New York keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter(垃圾). We need to __4___ the protection of the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorker’ s need to love their city. —Linda, aged 13 I think the future will be __5___. When your house is ___6___, you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. __7___ will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you __8___ have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour ___9___ to China from the US. —Emma, aged 14 I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be ___10__ pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. —Mary, aged 13 ( ) 1.A.When B.Where C.What D.How ( ) 2.A.promises B.predictions C.resolutions D.improvements ( ) 3.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because ( ) 4.A.go along B.look for C.get off D.play a part in ( ) 5.A.hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible ( ) 6.A.old B.full C.dirty D.free ( ) 7.A.Schools B.Stations C.Families D.Hospitals ( ) 8.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t ( ) 9.A.go B.went C.going D.to go ( ) 10.A.less B.more C.worse D.better 八、阅读理解。 Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus——This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles (鳄鱼) at a closer place. By hot balloon（热气球）——In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. （ ）1. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat D. By hot balloon （ ）2. The bus is a little strange because ____________________. A. it has no doors B. it looks like a cage C. people can take photos D. it has no driver （ ）3. If you want to enjoy hippos and crocodiles, you can ____________. A. play with them B. be very far away C. be on a boat D. swim in the river （ ）4. Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country  　 B. Many people go to Tanzania for travelling. C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. （ ）5. Which one can be the best title? A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania. C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country－Tanzania. 九、任务型阅读 Malala, 19, is a youth activist(活动家). She is the youngest person in the world to be named the UN Messenger( 信 使 ) of Peace in her twenties. The UN is an international organization, which is meant to encourage countries to work together without the use of war. Malala happily accepted the role of working for girls’ education. She has worked in the position for three years. “If you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait for anyone else.” She said at a meeting in New York. When she was thirty-nine, Malala was nearly killed by a solider because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls. But later he succeed. What a brave girl! Since then, Malala has become a symbol for peace and the right of girls. Malala---A 1 Activist In her twenties Being named the UN Messenger of Peace Malala’s Role Being 27 to accept the role of working for girls’ education The length of being in the position 3 in the position for three years At the age of thirty-nine Being nearly killed because she worked hard to get the same 4 for young girls Her fame in the world Becoming a symbol for peace and the 5 right 任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 十、阅读表达。 Some robots are very human-like.They can walk and talk like people,Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans, This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to think like people. However, some scientists don’t agree with that. James White believes that robots will l not be able to do the things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.Which side do you agree with? 单词释义 1.s : some one who works and studies on science. 2.b : to think that something is true. 同意句转换 Robots will even be able to think like people. Robots will ever able to think _________ people ___________. 回答问题 1.What are some robots like? 2.Do scientists agree that robots will be able to think like people? 3.What can some robots do like people? 一、 1. B：Bob 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 likes；“be like”表示“像......”，这里是说未来机器人会是什么样子，用“will be like”。 2. B：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，用于一般将来时，用介词 in。 3. A：“tomorrow morning”是将来的时间，要用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 4. C：soon 提示句子用一般将来时，结构是 will + 动词原形。 5. A：“in five days”表示五天后，是将来的时间，用一般将来时。 6. C：根据回答“它是圆的”，可推测是问形状，shape 有“形状”的意思。 7. D：There be + 主语 + doing sth. 是固定句型，表示“有......正在做某事”。 8. C：“fell down”意思是“倒塌”，符合句子语境“很多房子在大雨后倒塌”。 9. A：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，是固定短语。 10. B：“believe”有“相信”的意思，符合句子“你相信他说的话吗”的语境。 11. C：“already”用于现在完成时，表示“已经”。 12. C：“Look out”意思是“小心，当心”，符合提醒有狗的语境。 二、 这些短语和句子的翻译主要考查了对常见词汇和句型的掌握，都是关于未来、生活、交通等方面的表述。 三、 1. “look for”表示“寻找”，符合“找工作”的意思。 2. “play a part in”是“在......中起作用，参与”，是常用短语。 3. “disagree with”表示“不同意，与......意见不一致”。 4. “fall down”是“落下，掉下”。 5. “woke them up”是“wake up”的过去式，“叫醒某人”。 四、 这些连词成句主要考查了一般将来时的句型结构和词汇的运用，需要注意语序和语法。 五、 这部分内容主要考查了词汇的不同形式，如名词复数（jobs）、形容词（dangerous）、现在分词（working）、形容词比较级（fewer）、现在进行时（are now trying）等，同时也涉及了一些固定短语和句型，如“play a part in”“the same...as...”等。 六、 这段补全对话围绕一本关于未来的书展开，考查了对未来的想象和讨论，以及提出保护环境的措施。 七、 1. C：“What will...be like?”是询问未来样子的常用句型。 2. B：“make predictions”是“做预测”的常用表达。 3. A：“If”引导条件状语从句，表示假设。 4. D：“play a part in”表示“在......中起作用，参与”。 5. B：根据下文对未来的美好想象，可知这里说未来会很酷。 6. C：房子脏了需要机器人打扫。 7. A：下文提到教室的情况，所以这里说的是学校。 8. B：根据语境，未来不需要带书包，用否定形式。 9. D：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 10. A：多走路或骑自行车会减少污染，“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“更少的”。 八、 1. A：文章明确提到“By bus——This is the most common way.”。 2. B：根据文中描述“There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage.”可知。 3. C：文中提到“We can often see many people are in a boat, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles (鳄鱼) at a closer place.”。 4. C：文中说“A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.”，不是一上午。 5. B：文章主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。 九、 这部分任务型阅读主要考查对文章细节的理解和词汇的运用，需要从文中提取关键信息并进行概括和转换。 十、 1. “scientist”是“科学家”的意思。 2. “believe”有“相信，认为”的意思。 3. “like people too”与“like people”意思相近。 4. 文章提到“Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and talk like people.”。 5. 文中提到“However, some scientists don’t agree with that.”，所以科学家们意见不一致。 6. 文中说“They can walk and talk like people.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$