Unit7 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit7 一、单选 ( )1. ---Where is your brother? --- He has gone to Beijing.He ____ back in three days. A.will come B. comes C. has come D. came ( )2.Last summer vacation, we _____ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A.Take B. takes C. took D. will take ( )3.Hurry up. There _________ a basketball match in ten minutes. A.is going to be B.is going to have C. will have D. will hold ( )4.I didn’t wash my clothes yesterday. But I _______ them in half an hour. A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash ( )5. I hope Tom can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time. A. have B. had C. will have D. has ( )6. I ______ my homework as soon as I get home. A.do B. did C. Will do D. am doing ( )7. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( )8. -- Where is your homework?-- Sorry, I ______ it for you at once.. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )9.If they come, we _______a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have ( )10. I think kids will study at home on computers ________ ten years. A. at B. for C. after D. in ( )11. A little effort (努力)every day, you a big difference. A. makes　　　B. made C. have made D. will make ( )12. —There ______a basketball game in our school this afternoon.   —Really? What good news! A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. will has ( )13. —Did you do something special on Father’s Day? —Yes. I made my father a card in the ______of a heart to express my love.   A. height B. shape C. design D. model ( )14. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ______harm(害处) than good.   A. many B. much C. more D. most 二、翻译下列短语 居住在乡村______________ 居住在太空 远离 十年前 十年后（用于将来时） 十年后（用于过去时） 穿越街道 你开玩笑吗？ 飞往-----地方 它有点儿烦. 和----居住在一起 三、句子翻译 1.我住在街对面的一间公寓里。 ___________________________________ 2.我将要成为一名宇航员。 ____________________________________________ 3.我将要乘火箭去月球。 ______________________________________________ 4.我将生活在一个空间站里。 ____________________________________________ 5.我乘火车去上学。 _________________________________________________ 四、补全对话(有两项多余)。 A: Hey, Jeff! 1. B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that? A: 2. B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. A: 3. In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.   B: 4. Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)?   A: Mars. I heard scientists had found water on Mars. B: Wow, that’s great. 5. A: You’re right. A. I think cities will be larger. B. No problem. C. Where would you like to live? D. When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years? F. How far is it from Venus to the earth? G. I don’t think so. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 I think life in 1. future will be more comfortable. Maybe there will be 2. (many) people living on the earth. So we may live 3. the moon. People will get there by spaceship and they 4. (spend) a lot of money on it because it is very expensive. Before the trip, everyone will need to book(订) a ticket 5. buy the spacesuit(宇航服). The spacesuit will make people 6. (do) things 7. (easy)on the moon than on the earth. They will also need 8. (bring) their credit card. And that is enough. Because there will be 9. (house), banks and shops on the moon.   Everyone in the future will enjoy 10. (they)life. 六、完形填空 I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We　1　have machines and robots and they will　2　us do all the　3　jobs, and we don’t have to do things　4　washing dishes and　5　the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I　6　that doctors will be able to　7　us alive　8　a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there　9　something that will keep me alive for　10　80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.  （ ）1. A. will　　　 B. could　　　 C. do　　　  D. can （ ）2. A. teach    B. help     C. tell    D. ask （ ）3. A. good    B. easy     C. same   D. boring （ ）4. A. like    B. as    C. for    D. to （ ）5. A. make    B. do     C. doing   D. making （ ）6. A. know    B. hope    C. see    D. listen （ ）7. A. let    B. keep    C. learn   D. ask （ ）8. A. to     B. with     C. for    D. after （ ）9. A. will    B. will be    C. are    D. are going （ ）10. A. other   B. many    C. more   D. another 七、阅读理解 A June, 2022, a flying car — the AirCar finished its test flight between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe. Stefan Klein, from the company Klein Vision, is the inventor of the flying car. It took him about two years to make it. And the company spent about 1.7 million pounds making it. The AirCar can turn from a car into a plane in just 2 minutes and 15 seconds. There is room for two people inside the car. The AirCar can fly at heights of 2,500 meters. When it lands, it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads. So far, the flying car has spent about 40 hours in the air, including its first flight between cities, from Nitra to Bratislava, on June 28, 2022. Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the 35-minute flight. After landing in Bratislava, he drove off the airport runway and into the city center. He said the flying car gave him a feeling of freedom and that he enjoyed the flight very much. Some people wish that one day flying cars will be a big part of everyday life. They say roads will not busy with flying cars. ( )1. Where did the AirCar make its first flight between two airports? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In America. ( )2. What does the AirCar look like when it turns into a car? A. Short and small. B.Long and big. C.Short and round. ( )3. How long did it take Stefan Klein to get to Bratislava from Nitra in the AirCar? A.2 minutes and 15 seconds. B.35 minutes. C.About 40 hours. ( )4. What does the underlined word “runway” mean? A.草坪 B. 附近 C.跑道 B 　　The computer changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century．Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? It's NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. 　　Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations(手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. 　　A new cooking robot is used in Beijing．It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes．In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard(保安人员) or a friend in your life. 　　Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, from industrial(工业的) robots to service robots．In the future, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people．We all look forward to the new robot age． ( )5．　　 changed our lives in the 1990s． A．The robot B．The computer C．The TV set D．The Internet ( )6．A new cooking robot is used in 　　． A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．London ( )7．The underlined word “age” in the last paragraph means 　　． A．year B．time C．life D．work ( )8．Which of the following can't robots do according to the passage? A．Help people do the housework. B．Help the doctors do the difficult operations． C．Play chess with people. D．Shop for food and drinks. ( )9．What's the passage mainly about? A．Robots. B．The Internet. C．Housework. D．Computers. C What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But,if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features(特点) allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include that cars are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes. ( )10.The main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph is to 　　　.  A. make readers wonder about self-driven cars　 B. get readers to pay attention to road safety C. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic　 ( )11.The testing self-driven cars need 　　　 energy to run.  A. solar B. nuclear C. electric ( )12.From the passage,we know that the testing self-driven cars can already 　　　.  A. avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. control the speed in dangerous situations C. turn around when getting near objects ( )13.What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage? a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d.GPS A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d ( )14.What is Whit Drake’s attitude (态度)toward the safety of the self-driven cars? A.He has doubt about it. B.He believes it completely. C.He doesn’t care about it. 八、写作。 请你围绕衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，以“Life in 20 years”为题，大胆设想一下人们20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Life in 20 years Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it. ______How wonderful life will be!Don't you think so? 1、 1. A （in three days 表示“三天后”，用于一般将来时，will + 动词原形） 2. C （last summer vacation 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took） 3. A （there be 句型的将来时：there is going to be 或 there will be） 4. C （in half an hour 表示“半小时后”，用一般将来时） 5. C （if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用 will have） 6. C （as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用 will do） 7. D （tomorrow evening 是将来的时间，用 there is going to be 结构） 8. D （at once 立刻，马上，用一般将来时） 9. B （if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则） 10. D （in + 一段时间，表示“在......之后”，用于一般将来时） 11. D （A little effort every day 是条件，用一般将来时） 12. B （there be 句型的将来时：there is going to be 或 there will be） 13. B （in the shape of 以......的形状） 14. C （more...than... 比......更......，harm 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，more 表示比较级） 二、 居住在乡村 live in the countryside 居住在太空 live in space 远离 be far from 十年前 ten years ago 十年后（用于将来时） in ten years 十年后（用于过去时） ten years later 穿越街道 cross the street 你开玩笑吗？ Are you kidding? 飞往-----地方 fly to... 它有点儿烦. It's a little boring. 和----居住在一起 live with... 三、 1. I live in an apartment across the street. 2. I'm going to be an astronaut. 3. I'm going to fly to the moon by rocket. 4. I'll live in a space station. 5. I go to school by train. 四、 1. E 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D 五、 1. the （in the future 在未来） 2. more （more people 更多的人） 3. on （live on the moon 住在月球上） 4. will spend （一般将来时） 5. and （book a ticket 和 buy the spacesuit 是并列关系） 6. do （make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事） 7. easily （副词修饰动词 do） 8. to bring （need to do sth. 需要做某事） 9. houses （house 是可数名词，用复数） 10. their （enjoy one's life 享受某人的生活） 六、 1. A （根据语境，这里表示将来的情况，用 will） 2. B （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事） 3. D （根据下文“we don’t have to do things like washing dishes...”可知是无聊的工作，boring 无聊的） 4. A （like 比如，用于列举） 5. D （make the bed 整理床铺） 6. B （hope 希望） 7. B （keep sb. alive 让某人活着） 8. C （for a long time 很长时间） 9. B （there be 句型的将来时：there will be） 10. D （another + 数字 + 名词 另外的......） 七、 A: 1. B （根据“June, 2022, a flying car — the AirCar finished its test flight between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe.”可知在欧洲。） 2. A （根据“When it lands, it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads.”可知是短而小。） 3. B （根据“Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the 35-minute flight.”可知是 35 分钟。） 4. C （runway 跑道） B: 5. D （根据“the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知是互联网。） 6. B （根据“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.”可知在北京。） 7. B （age 在这里指“时代”。） 8. D （文中没有提到机器人可以购物。） 9. A （文章主要讲的是机器人。） C: 10. A （第一段的主要目的是让读者对自动驾驶汽车感到好奇。） 11. C （根据“But,if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知是电动的。） 12. B （根据“They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知能在危险情况下控制速度。） 13. C （根据“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.”可知是 wireless signals, cameras 和 GPS。） 14. A （根据“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.”可知他对此有怀疑。） 八、 **Life in 20 years** Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it. In 20 years, people will wear clothes made of special materials that can change colors and styles according to their moods and the weather. As for food, people will have meal pills which contain all the necessary nutrients. They can choose different flavors and enjoy delicious meals easily. We will live in smart houses that can adjust the temperature and light automatically. Transportation will be much more convenient. Self-driving cars and flying vehicles will be common. People can travel around the world quickly and safely. For entertainment, virtual reality technology will allow us to experience amazing adventures and visit any place we want without leaving home. We can also communicate with friends and family members around the world instantly through advanced communication devices. How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so? 2、 一、 1. A 选项“will come”：“in three days”表示“三天后”，是一般将来时的时间标志，所以用“will + 动词原形”，A 选项符合。 2. C 选项“took”：“Last summer vacation”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。 3. A 选项“is going to be”：这是“there be”句型的将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或者“there will be”，B、C 选项“is going to have”和“will have”不符合“there be”句型的结构。 4. C 选项“will wash”：“in half an hour”表示“半小时后”，要用一般将来时。 5. C 选项“will have”：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 6. C 选项“Will do”：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 7. D 选项“is going to be”：“tomorrow evening”是将来的时间，用“there be”句型的将来时。 8. D 选项“will get”：“at once”表示“立刻，马上”，用一般将来时。 9. B 选项“will have”：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 10. D 选项“in”：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，用于一般将来时。 11. D 选项“will make”：“A little effort every day”是条件，根据句意，用一般将来时。 12. B 选项“will be”：“there be”句型的将来时是“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。 13. B 选项“shape”：“in the shape of”表示“以......的形状”。 14. C 选项“more”：“more...than...”是“比......更......”的意思，“harm”不可数，用“much”修饰，这里用“more”表示比较级。 二、 - “居住在乡村”：“live in the countryside”，这是常见的表达，“countryside”表示乡村。 - “居住在太空”：“live in space”，“space”表示太空。 - “远离”：“be far from”，是固定短语。 - “十年前”：“ten years ago”，ago 表示“以前”，用于一般过去时。 - “十年后（用于将来时）”：“in ten years”，“in + 一段时间”用于将来时。 - “十年后（用于过去时）”：“ten years later”，later 表示“......之后”。 - “穿越街道”：“cross the street”，“cross”有穿过、横过的意思。 - “你开玩笑吗？”：“Are you kidding?”，“kid”有开玩笑的意思。 - “飞往-----地方”：“fly to...”，“fly”表示飞，“to”表示方向。 - “它有点儿烦.”：“It's a little boring.”，“boring”形容事物令人感到无聊、厌烦。 - “和----居住在一起”：“live with...”，“with”表示和......一起。 三、 1. “I live in an apartment across the street.”：“live in”表示居住在......，“across the street”表示街对面。 2. “I'm going to be an astronaut.”：“be going to do”表示打算、计划做某事，“astronaut”是宇航员。 3. “I'm going to fly to the moon by rocket.”：“fly to...”表示飞往......，“by rocket”表示乘坐火箭。 4. “I'll live in a space station.”：“will + 动词原形”表示将来，“space station”是空间站。 5. “I go to school by train.”：“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。 四、 1. E 选项“ What will life on the earth be like in 80 years?”：根据下文的回答，可知是在询问 80 年后地球上的生活会是什么样，所以选 E。 2. A 选项“I think cities will be larger.”：这是对未来生活的一种预测，与下文提到城市会更拥挤相呼应。 3. G 选项“ I don’t think so.”：上文说城市会更拥挤，这里表示不同意，引出自己的观点。 4. C 选项“Where would you like to live?”：根据下文回答“Mars.”可知是在询问想住在哪里。 5. D 选项“When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation.”：与上文提到在火星生活相呼应，说空闲时可以回地球度假。 五、 1. “the”：“in the future”是固定短语，表示在未来。 2. “more”：前面提到也许会有更多的人住在地球上，所以用“many”的比较级“more”。 3. “on”：“live on the moon”表示住在月球上，是固定搭配。 4. “will spend”：这里是对未来的描述，用一般将来时。 5. “and”：“book a ticket”和“buy the spacesuit”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 6. “do”：“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，让某人做某事，用动词原形。 7. “easily”：副词修饰动词“do”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。 8. “to bring”：“need to do sth.”表示需要做某事。 9. “houses”：“there be”句型中，“be”动词用“are”，后面的名词用复数，“house”的复数是“houses”。 10. “their”：“enjoy one's life”表示享受某人的生活，这里用形容词性物主代词“their”。 六、 1. A 选项“will”：文章整体是对未来的设想，用一般将来时，“will”表示将要。 2. B 选项“help”：“help sb. do sth.”帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配。 3. D 选项“boring”：根据下文不想做洗碗、整理床铺等事情，可知是无聊的工作，“boring”形容事物无聊。 4. A 选项“like”：“like”在这里用于举例，比如洗碗、整理床铺。 5. D 选项“making”：“make the bed”表示整理床铺，“and”连接的两个词形式一致，前面是“washing”，所以这里用“making”。 6. B 选项“hope”：表示希望，后面接从句。 7. B 选项“keep”：“keep sb. alive”让某人活着。 8. C 选项“for”：“for a long time”表示很长时间。 9. B 选项“will be”：“there be”句型的将来时，“will be”表示将会有。 10. D 选项“another”：“another + 数字 + 名词”表示另外的......。 七、 A 篇： 1. B 选项：根据文章第一句“June, 2022, a flying car — the AirCar finished its test flight between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe.”可知是在欧洲。 2. A 选项：根据“When it lands, it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads.”可知变成车时是短而小。 3. B 选项：根据“Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the 35-minute flight.”可知是 35 分钟。 4. C 选项：“runway”常见意思是跑道，结合语境可知是从机场跑道驶离。 B 篇： 5. D 选项：根据“the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知是互联网改变了我们的生活。 6. B 选项：根据“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.”可知是在北京。 7. B 选项：“age”在“the new robot age”中表示时代、时期。 8. D 选项：文中未提及机器人能购物买食物和饮料。 9. A 选项：文章主要围绕机器人能做的事情以及对未来的展望，主要讲的是机器人。 C 篇： 10. A 选项：第一段描述了自动驾驶汽车可能带来的情景，目的是让读者对自动驾驶汽车感到好奇和思考。 11. C 选项：根据“But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知测试的自动驾驶汽车是电动的。 12. B 选项：根据“They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知能在危险情况下控制速度。 13. C 选项：根据“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.”可知是 wireless signals, cameras 和 GPS 能让自动驾驶汽车更安全。 14. A 选项：根据“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.”可知他对自动驾驶汽车的安全性有怀疑。 八、 这篇写作要求以“Life in 20 years”为题，设想 20 年后人们的生活。文章从衣、食、住、行和娱乐等方面进行了描述，突出了科技进步带来的生活方式的改变。 - 衣服方面：提到特殊材料制成能变色和变款式的衣服。 - 食物方面：提到营养齐全的药丸和不同口味选择。 - 居住方面：智能房屋能自动调节温度和光线。 - 交通方面：自动驾驶汽车和飞行交通工具变得普遍。 - 娱乐方面：虚拟现实技术让人们在家就能体验冒险和与世界交流。 整体逻辑清晰，语言表达较为流畅，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$