Unit7 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 一、词汇翻译 1.一本关于未来的书_____________________ 2.更拥挤的___________________ 3.处于极大的危险之中 __________________ 4.更少的树___________________ 5.搬到其他的星球_______________________ 6.住在地球上_________________ 7.用更少的水___________________ 8.种更多的树_________________ 9.参与到拯救地球的活动中_________________ 10.更少的污染_______________ 11.和人们做相同的工作_____________________ 12.一百年以后_______________ 13. 度假 14. in 20 years　　　 15. a newspaper reporter　　 16. during the week 二、根据句意及音标提示完成单词。 1. the schooldays, we always wear school uniforms at school. 2. Do you think the robots in the future will do everything instead of ? 3. This makes all kinds of televisions. 4. It might be for a child to meet an online friend alone. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Perhaps people will move to other (行星) in hundreds of years. 2. Every year, about 6. 5 million people die because of air (污染). 3. Do you know what the world will be like in the (将来)? 4. The (地球) is our home. We must protect it. 5. Our (环境)is getting better and better. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There (be) a discussion about the environment next Sunday.   2. Mr Green (give) us a talk on the school safety in two days.   3. People (not do) housework in 100 years.   4. My father (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.   5. everything (be) ready in two hours? 五、句子翻译。 1.未来将会像什么样子？ ___________________________________________ 2.城市将会更加拥挤，受到的污染也会更多。______________________________________ 3.将会有更少的树，同时环境将处于极大的危险之中________________________________ 4.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的活动当中。______________________________________ 六、根据汉语完成句子 1.一百年后人们还使用钱吗？ _____ people _______ money _____ _____ _____? 2.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？ Do you think ______ _____ _____ robots in people’s home? 3.人们将会活到200岁吗？ _______ people live ______ ______ 200years old. 4．关于未来你的预测是什么？ What’s your ___________ about the _______? 5.请给我两张纸。 Please give me _______ ______ __________ ___________. 七、 补全对话 A: Hey, Jeff! 1. B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that? A: 2. B: Oh, no. The cities will be more and more crowded. A: 3. In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. B: 4. Mars or Venus? A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. B: Wow, that’s great. 5. A: I agree. A.No problem. B.I don’t think so. C.I think cities will be larger. D.Where would you like to live? E.How far is it from Venus to the earth? F.What will life on the earth be like in 80 years? G.When you are free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 八、短文填空 “Welcome to life in 2095．I am Sun Wei．It's not necessary for 1． to work in the office on weekdays．I stay 2． home and connect(连接)my computer with my office．After work, I ask my robot to cook dinner and sweep the floor．Then I watch a movie in my own cinema or 3． basketball in my own gym with my friends.” According to Sun Wei, about 72 years 4． ， every family will have a robot．The robots will do housework for us, such as cooking, sweeping the floor and doing some washing．In the factory, they will do some work for humans 5． some of the work is dangerous for people. Everyone will have 6． small car．The small cars will not be too 7． ， so everyone has money to buy one．They will turn into small planes 8. the streets are too crowded．They are environment－friendly, so there will be less air pollution. There will be more free 9． for us to travel because we have less work．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier．And many people will fly to other planets for holidays．With the help of doctors, we will be much healthier and will 10． to be 200 years old. In a word, in 2095, the world will be a better place for humans to live in. 九、完形填空 What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a 1 in the future.You can ask it to do everything 2 you.It will serve you 3 hours a day.The robot will 4 like a human.It can talk with you when you are 5 .You won't know whether it is a human 6 a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have 7 time to work and more time to travel.The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.They will 8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 9 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 10 because they're driven by robots. ( )1．A.rocket  B．robot C．car    D．computer ( )2．A.on  B．about C．around  D．for ( )3．A.eight B．twenty C．twenty--four    D．forty--eight ( )4．A.sound    B．live C．look  D．take ( )5．A.happy  B．alone C．comfortable    D．ill ( )6．A.so    B．and C．or     D．but ( )7. A.less  B．few C．more  D．most ( )8．A.make    B．take C．let    D．turn ( )9．A.school   B．work C．parks    D．sleep ( )10．A.safe  B．dangerous C．unpleasant  D．impossible 十、阅读理解。 Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡).We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take away the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹).No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. ( )1.The writer probably agrees that credit cards are 　　　 to carry than money.  A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult ( )2.What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A.We may lose the cards from time to time. B.We won’t be able to make enough cards. C.We may not know how to use the cards. ( )3.Someday the government may keep people’s thumbprints with a 　　　.  A. sign B. note C. number ( )4.The underlined word “possess” probably means “　　　” in English.  A. lend B. have C. sell ( )5.In the writer’s opinion,it’ll be the best way to buy things with 　　　 in the future.  A. money B. credit cards C. thumbprints 十一、书面表达。 VI.(A)本周你们班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样的? 2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么?(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写) 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I want a robot. If I have one,I think my study and life will be much easier. My robot will be lovely and helpful,won't it? 一、 这些词汇翻译主要考查了对本单元重点词汇和短语的理解与掌握。 1. “一本关于未来的书”：“a book about the future”，“about”表示“关于”。 2. “更拥挤的”：“more crowded”，是“crowded”的比较级形式。 3. “处于极大的危险之中”：“be in great danger”，这是一个固定短语。 4. “更少的树”：“fewer trees”，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数。 5. “搬到其他的星球”：“move to other planets”，“planet”要用复数形式。 6. “住在地球上”：“live on the earth”，“on”表示“在......上面”。 7. “用更少的水”：“use less water”，“less”修饰不可数名词。 8. “种更多的树”：“plant more trees”，“more”表示“更多”。 9. “参与到拯救地球的活动中”：“play a part in saving the earth”，“play a part in”是“参与”的意思。 10. “更少的污染”：“less pollution”，“pollution”是不可数名词。 11. “和人们做相同的工作”：“do the same jobs as people”，“the same...as...”表示“和......相同”。 12. “一百年以后”：“in 100 years”，“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”。 13. “度假”：“take a vacation”，这是一个常用短语。 14. “in 20 years”：“20 年后”，“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”。 15. “a newspaper reporter”：“一名报社记者”，“newspaper”修饰“reporter”。 16. “during the week”：“在工作日期间”，“during”表示“在......期间”。 二、 1. “During”：在......期间，“During the schooldays”表示“在上学日期间”。 2. “humans”：人类，“instead of humans”表示“而不是人类”。 3. “factory”：工厂，“This factory makes all kinds of televisions.”表示“这家工厂生产各种电视”。 4. “dangerous”：危险的，“It might be dangerous for a child to meet an online friend alone.”表示“一个孩子独自见网友可能是危险的”。 三、 1. “planets”：“行星”，可数名词，复数形式。 2. “pollution”：“污染”，不可数名词。 3. “future”：“将来”，“in the future”是常见短语。 4. “earth”：“地球”，“the earth”表示“地球”。 5. “environment”：“环境”，不可数名词。 四、 1. “There will be”：“next Sunday”表明是将来的时间，用一般将来时，“there be”句型的将来时是“there will be”。 2. “will give”：“in two days”表示两天后，用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”。 3. “won't do”：“in 100 years”表示一百年后，用一般将来时的否定形式“won't + 动词原形”。 4. “will send”：“when I am tall enough”是将来的条件，主句用一般将来时。 5. “Will; be”：“in two hours”表示两小时后，一般疑问句用“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？” 五、 1. 这是一个询问未来样子的特殊疑问句，“What will...be like?”是常用句型。 2. 描述城市的未来状况，使用“more + 形容词”表示“更......”。 3. 提到未来树的数量和环境的危险情况，“fewer”修饰可数名词，“in great danger”表示“处于极大危险中”。 4. 强调每个人在拯救地球中的责任，“play a part in”表示“参与”。 六、 1. “Will; use; in 100 years”：一般将来时的一般疑问句，“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，“in 100 years”表示“一百年后”。 2. “there will be”：“Do you think”后面接宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 3. “Will; to be”：一般将来时的一般疑问句，“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，“live to be + 年龄”表示“活到......岁”。 4. “prediction; future”：“prediction”是“预测”，“future”是“未来”。 5. “two pieces of paper”：“paper”是不可数名词，用“two pieces of”来修饰。 七、 1. F：根据回答“很难说。你对此的预测是什么？”可知，A 问的是关于未来生活的情况，F 选项“80 年后地球上的生活会是什么样？”符合语境。 2. C：B 说城市会更拥挤，A 提出不同观点，C 选项“我认为城市会更大”符合。 3. B：A 说 80 年后有人会住在其他星球，B 不认同这种观点。 4. D：A 提到会住在火星，B 接着问想住在哪里，D 选项符合。 5. G：A 说住在火星，B 说那很棒，接着说当有空时可以回地球度假，G 选项符合逻辑。 八、 1. “us”：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的，for 是介词，后接人称代词宾格。 2. “at”：stay at home 待在家里，是固定短语。 3. “play”：play basketball 打篮球，固定搭配。 4. “later”：“72 years later”表示“72 年后”。 5. “because”：解释工厂中机器人工作的原因，用 because。 6. “a”：a small car 一辆小汽车，“a”表示“一个”。 7. “expensive”：根据下文“so everyone has money to buy one”可知，小汽车不会太贵。 8. “if”：如果街道太拥挤就变成小飞机，if 引导条件状语从句。 9. “time”：more free time 更多的自由时间。 10. “live”：live to be 活到......岁。 九、 1. B：根据下文“You can ask it to do everything...”可知是机器人。 2. D：do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事。 3. C：机器人一天 24 小时服务。 4. C：look like 看起来像。 5. B：当你独自一人时能和你交流。 6. C：whether...or... 是......还是......。 7. A：根据“more time to travel”可知工作时间更少。 8. B：take sb. to... 带某人去......。 9. D：累了可以去睡觉。 10. A：由机器人驾驶所以更安全。 十、 1. B：根据第一段“Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡).We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”可知作者认为信用卡比钱携带更方便。 2. A：根据第二段“For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知未来信用卡可能会时不时丢失。 3. C：根据第三段“Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number.”可知政府可能用数字保存指纹。 4. B：“possess”意思是“拥有”，与“have”意思相近。 5. C：根据全文，作者认为未来用指纹买东西最好。 十一、 这篇短文要求描述想要的机器人，首先开头表明想要机器人会让学习和生活更轻松，然后描述机器人的外形，接着从学习和日常生活两方面阐述机器人能做的事，最后以问句结尾，增强了互动性。涵盖了题目要求的要点，语言简单明了，符合字数要求。 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier. My robot will have a big round head and two big eyes. It can help me with my study. It will teach me English and Math. It can also do housework for me, such as cleaning the room and cooking. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$