Unit 6 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit6 一、翻译这些语块,然后选用语块完成下列句子。 1. grow up 2. a computer programmer 3. a basketball player 4. take acting lessons 5. be good at 6. keep on 7. be sure about 8. make sure 9. practice every day 10. study education 11. a cooking school 12. study medicine 13. at a university 14. send the articles to magazines and newspapers 二、选择题。 （ ）1．We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A．look　 B．see　 C．watch　 D．find （ ）2．I'm going to write articles and ________ them _______ magazines and newspapers. A．take；to B．send；to C．bring；to D．get；to （ ）3．He kept on ________ me up, but I don't want to keep in touch with him any more. A．ring　 B．ringing　C．rung　 D．rings （ ）4．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______？ A．keep it B．to keep it C．to keep D．keep （ ）5．There are many clouds coming. It _______ rain soon. A．will B．is going to C．looks like D．likes （ ）6. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised （ ）7. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _____ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future. A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve （ ）8. He's already playing in a band, and he only _____ playing the guitar a year ago! A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up （ ）9. —Next term I'm going to make the soccer team. —______. A. Sounds like a good plan B. No way C. You're welcome （ ）10. —Anna, you speak English well. —Thank you. I practice _____ it for half an hour every morning. A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking 三、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。 1. Some students decide to go to f_________ countries after finishing high school. 2. The answers to the q________ are not right. 3. Do you know the m________ of this sign? 4. The New Year’s r________ are usually too difficult to keep. 5. My friends and I are d_________ the plans for the coming holiday. 6.Sarah is twelve years old and she can wash her o_______ clothes. 7.Could you give me some advice on how to i_______ my writing？ 8. Everyone should s water. 9. What i do you play in the band? 10. Tom’s family isn’t r . But he believes he can make much money in the future. 四、单词与词组 长大;成熟;成长 计算机程序;设计员;编程人员 n.医生 n.药;医学 n.工程师 n.小提琴手 n.驾驶员;司机 n.飞行员 n.科学家 确信;对…有把握 确保;查明 n.教育 n.文章;论文 学院;大学;高等专科学校 n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 v.邮寄;发送 n.决心;决定 adj.外国的 adj.能够 能够做某事 同意;赞成 v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 n.意义;意思 v.讨论;商量 写下;记录下 n.&v.承诺;诺言;许诺 在…开始 v.改进;改善 adj.&adv.每周的(地) adj.身体的 pron.他(她、它)们自己 关于;与……有关系 n.自我改进;自我提高 n.关系;联系 n.钢琴家 n.学校作业;功课 (尤其为消遣)学着做;开始做 v.同意;赞成;应允 adj.个人的;私人的 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. He is going to play baseball tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ he going to ______ tomorrow? 2.They are going to take piano lessons. (改为否定句) They take piano lessons. 3.They are going to take the train to Nanjing. (对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　 they 　　　 to Nanjing?   4.We are going to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问) to get there? 5.The old man is going to move to the countryside.(对画线部分提问) the old man move? 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 1.长大后，我想成为一名计算机程序设计员。 I want to be a ___________ __________when I ______________ _________________. 2.美食节将在本周四举行。There ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ a food festival this Thursday. 3.吉娜打算更努力地学习吗？Is Gina going to ________________ ___________________? 4.麦克，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。Mike, you should ______ ____________to study. 5.你对你的答案有把握吗？ _________ you __________ ___________ your answer? 6.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了？ I know why you’re so ___________ __________ _________ stories. 7.我打算每天坚持写日记。 I’m going to __________ ________ _________ a dairy every day. 8.他打算上表演课。 He is going to ______________ ______________ _______________. 七、完形填空。 Dennis is a schoolboy from New York. He ____1____ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep ____2_____. So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ____3____ junk food. He is going to become a soccer player because he likes soccer and he is also good at playing _____4____. He is going to be ____5____ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ____6____. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ____7____ a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or e­mails in English ____8____ his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick children. He is going to study at a medical school for five years first _____9____ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ____10______ children will be wonderful. （ ）1.A.had B.made C.broke D.kept （ ）2.A.healthy B.young C.successful D.famous （ ）3.A.didn’t eat B.is going to eat C.isn’t going to eat D.eats （ ）4.A.basketball B.volleyball C.soccer D.baseball （ ）5.A.captain B.monitor C.friend D.classmate （ ）6.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French （ ）7.A.find B.send C.become D.improve （ ）8.A.with B.in C.on D.to （ ）9.A.where B.when C.why D.what （ ）10.A.looking for B.looking like C.looking at D.looking after 八、阅读理解。 A 　　What do you want to be in the future(未来)? Do you have any ambitions? Everyone in our class has his or her own ambition．Let me tell you something about them．Jim wants to be a lawyer(律师)．He wants to be rich．He thinks lawyers are very rich．Bob is good at helping others, so Li Ming thinks he might be a doctor．But Bob wants to be a movie star, because he likes watching movies．Many students want to be teachers because they love children. 　　Last night I had a dream — I was forty years old．I was ill in hospital．A lot of my classmates came to see me in the hospital．Jim was a lawyer．He was very rich．Bob became a famous actor．He acted a lot of movies．And he sent us some of his wonderful DVDs．Krista became a doctor．She wore long, white clothes．She was helping the sick people．I dreamed of many other people．But I didn't remember all of them．It was an interesting dream. (　)1．Bob likes ， so he wants to be a movie star. A．helping others B．driving police cars C．watching movies D．teaching students (　)2．Jim wants to be a lawyer because ． A．he likes talking very much B．he wants to have a lot of money C．his father is a lawyer D．lawyers are not very tired (　)3．What does the underlined word “ambitions” in Paragraph 1 mean(意思是)? A．Ideas．B．Dreams． C．Hobbies．D．Skills. (　)4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many students want to be policemen． B．Jim was an actor in my dream． C．Krista wore a white dress in my dream． D．I dreamed of many other people in my dream. (　)5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．My Classmates' Ambitions B．Ways to Make Your Dream Come True C．Reasons for Children's Dreams D．Parents' Wishes for Their Kids B My name is Neil．When I grow up, I want to be a photographer．It's a job that will allow me to go to every part of the world to take excellent pictures. Why do I want to become a photographer so much? Well, it may have something to do with my hobby．It seems I was born with a strong wish to travel to different places．I hope to see all of the great wonders(奇观) in the world．I want to take some photos for these amazing(令人惊叹的) wonders. I want to travel to the amazing Great Wall because it is across several provinces in China．I want to walk along the quiet beaches on the West Coast of the United States．I want to see the colorful wonder of the aurora borealis(极光)near the North Pole with my own eyes．There are so many great places in this world．I want to record(记录)all of the planet's wonderful sights by using my camera! However, it's tough to become a good photographer．This job needs not only one's interest, but also one's ability to use many different photography ways to take photos．Over the past few years, I've spent most of my free time practicing taking pictures．With the help of the Internet, I have been trying to teach myself some different photography knowledge. All in all, photography will allow me to see the most important side of this world．I can't wait to set off and know more about the unknown world ahead of me as a great photographer! (　)6．Neil wants to be a photographer because 　　. A．he plans to become a photography teacher B．he likes to travel with different people C．he hopes to learn more knowledge about travelling D．he wants to take photos of amazing wonders during travelling (　)7．How does the writer develop(展开) Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By telling facts. (　)8．The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 means 　　． A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．comfortable　 (　)9．Neil learned knowledge about photography 　　 according to this passage. A．in the school B．on the Internet C．by asking teachers D．by talking with friends (　)10．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Photographer　 B．The Story of Neil's Childhood C．Neil's Dream of Being a Photographer D．Travelling Helps Learn Photography 九、书面表达。 根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 想成为一名记者。 2. 打算给报纸、杂志写文章。 3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学。 4. 想在一家电台工作并环游世界。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中； 3. 不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、 1. 长大 2. 计算机程序设计员 3. 篮球运动员 4. 上表演课 5. 擅长 6. 继续；保持 7. 对......有把握 8. 确保；查明 9. 每天练习 10. 学习教育 11. 烹饪学校 12. 学医 13. 在大学 14. 把文章寄给杂志和报纸 句子： I'm going to grow up and become a computer programmer. I want to take acting lessons and be good at writing. I'll keep on practicing every day and make sure I can study education at a university. Maybe I'll go to a cooking school later. I'll send the articles to magazines and newspapers. 二、 1. C 解析：“watch a match”表示“观看比赛”，“watch”有“观看”的意思。 2. B 解析：“send sth. to...”表示“把某物寄给......”。 3. B 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，用动名词形式。 4. C 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“to keep”是动词不定式。 5. B 解析：“be going to”表示“将要”，根据“clouds”可知有迹象表明要下雨，用“is going to”。 6. D 解析：“promise sb. that...”表示“向某人承诺......”。 7. D 解析：“improve”有“提高，改善”的意思，中国的努力会提高世界限制危害的能力。 8. A 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事”，他一年前开始弹吉他。 9. A 解析：“Sounds like a good plan”表示“听起来是个好计划”，对对方的决定表示认可。 10. D 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。 三、 1. foreign 2. questions 3. meaning 4. resolutions 5. discussing 6. own 7. improve 8. save 9. instrument 10. rich 四、 长大;成熟;成长 grow up 计算机程序;设计员;编程人员 computer programmer n.医生 doctor n.药;医学 medicine n.工程师 engineer n.小提琴手 violinist n.驾驶员;司机 driver n.飞行员 pilot n.科学家 scientist 确信;对…有把握 be sure about 确保;查明 make sure n.教育 education n.文章;论文 article 学院;大学;高等专科学校 college n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 university v.邮寄;发送 send n.决心;决定 resolution adj.外国的 foreign adj.能够 able 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 同意;赞成 agree v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 question n.意义;意思 meaning v.讨论;商量 discuss 写下;记录下 write down n.&v.承诺;诺言;许诺 promise 在…开始 at the beginning v.改进;改善 improve adj.&adv.每周的(地) weekly adj.身体的 physical pron.他(她、它)们自己 themselves 关于;与……有关系 have to do with n.自我改进;自我提高 self-improvement n.关系;联系 relationship n.钢琴家 pianist n.学校作业;功课 schoolwork (尤其为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up v.同意;赞成;应允 agree adj.个人的;私人的 personal 五、 1. What is; do 2. aren't going to 3. How are; going 4. How are you going 5. Where is; going to 六、 1. computer programmer; grow up 2. is going to be 3. study harder 4. try your best 5. Are; sure about 6. good at writing 7. keep on writing 8. take acting lessons 七、 1. B 解析：“make resolutions”表示“制定决心”。 2. A 解析：根据“exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”可知是想保持健康，“keep healthy”。 3. C 解析：他打算不吃垃圾食品，用“isn't going to eat”。 4. C 解析：前文提到他想成为足球运动员，因为擅长踢足球。 5. A 解析：“captain”有“队长”的意思。 6. B 解析：根据“read English every morning”可知是想提高英语。 7. A 解析：“find a pen pal”表示“找一个笔友”。 8. D 解析：“write letters or e-mails to sb.”表示“给某人写信或邮件”。 9. B 解析：“when”表示“当......的时候”，当他高中毕业后。 10. D 解析：“look after”有“照顾”的意思，他认为照顾孩子会很棒。 八、 A: 1. C 解析：根据“But Bob wants to be a movie star, because he likes watching movies.”可知。 2. B 解析：根据“He wants to be rich. He thinks lawyers are very rich.”可知。 3. B 解析：“ambitions”意为“抱负，志向”，与“dreams”意思相近。 4. D 解析：根据“Last night I had a dream... I dreamed of many other people.”可知。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述了同学们的志向。 B: 6. D 解析：根据“It may have something to do with my hobby... I want to take some photos for these amazing wonders.”可知。 7. A 解析：作者通过列举长城、美国西海岸的海滩、北极的极光等例子来展开段落。 8. B 解析：“tough”表示“艰难的”，与“difficult”意思相近。 9. B 解析：根据“With the help of the Internet, I have been trying to teach myself some different photography knowledge.”可知。 10. C 解析：文章主要讲述了 Neil 想成为摄影师的梦想，C 选项符合。 九、 **My Dream Job** When I grow up, I want to be a journalist. I'm going to write articles for newspapers and magazines. After graduating from high school, I plan to go to university in Beijing. I hope to work at a radio station and travel around the world. I think being a journalist is very interesting and meaningful. I can meet different people and learn about different cultures. I will work hard to make my dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$