Unit6同步练习2024-2025学年人教版 八年级英语 上册

Unit 6 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —What does your aunt do? —She is a（n）_____ and she often flies the plane to different countries. A. doctor B. pilot C. engineer D. scientist （ ）2. I didn't go to school yesterday. So I ______ to do with that. A. had B. had nothing C. had something D. had anything （ ）3. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）. —Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to _____ product sales. A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide （ ）4. Lily loves music. She is going to _____. A. play sports B. exercise more C. eat more vegetables D. take guitar lessons （ ）5. Lang Ping is going to ______ another women’s volleyball team. A. get B. make C. makes D. gets （ ）6．Helen's sister practices ______ guitar every day． A．plays the B．playing the C．to play D．playing （ ）7．The students are doing morning ______ on the playground． A practice B．exercises C．training D．sports （ ）8．I hated the person around me because he kept on ______． A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked （ ）9. Mum knew everyone's favorite dishes. She _____ our family recipes. A. fell down B. wrote down C. turned down 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.I want to go to Hefei because there are many famous__(大学) there. 2.It's a good way to learn a _____(外国) language by listening and speaking. 3.Old Henry didn't feel very well, and the doctor asked him to take some ______（药）. 4.It is easy to make p______（承诺）, but it's hard to keep them. 5.We will ______（讨论）how to stop the pollution in two weeks. 6.I'm going to be a _____(科学家) like Stephen Hawking when I grow up. 7.This _____(文章) is about how to keep healthy. 8.Traditional Chinese _____(药) is getting more and more popular in the world. 9.We can do more exercise to improve our (身体的) health. 10.She wants to be a teacher, so she wants to study ___(教育). 11.There are many famous u in Beijing, and I want to study in one of them. 12.Mum is going to c something delicious for us this evening. 13.When in R , do as the Romans do. 14.My h are football, music, photography, and tennis. 15.They finish their homework by t . 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Li was a _____ (repot) of 2017 the Belt and Road and he felt very excited. 2. How often does Kelly take _____(act) lessons?[ 3．Just now his mother ______(agree)to take us to see her office． 4.Jane dreams of being a (piano).She practices the piano every day. 5.Jimmy is interested in science and he wants to be a .(science) 四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。每空一词， 每词只用一次。 writer sure best Anything stories 1. She wants to be a because she is good at writing. 2. If you try your you'll win the match. 3. When I was young, my grandmother often told me interesting . 4. Do you know the answer to the question? Sorry,I' m not about that. 5. Please remember that : is possible if you put your heart into it. 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.I want to be a doctor and I' m going to study medicine (在大学). 2.My brother wants to be an actor. He is going to (上表演课). 3. Those boys want to be soccer players. They' re going to (每天都练习). 4. My cousin wants to be a cook, He is going to (烹饪学校). 5. Jack wants to be a (赛车手). He is going to buy a fast car. 6.-- What do you want to be you ? -- I want a computer programmer. ——你长大想成为什么？——我想成为电脑程序设计师。 7.-- How you that? -- I'm going to study math.—你打算怎么做?—我将会去学习数学。 8. you to start? I am going to start high school and college. 你打算什么时候开始?我打算上完高中和大学后开始。 9. Most of the time, we to people. 大多数时候，我们向他人许下承诺。 10. When making resolutions a year, we hope that we will our lives. 在一年的开始下决心时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。 11.在计划的开始我们下定决心时，我们希望提高我们的能力 When making resolutions the program, we want to our abilities. 12. Some resolutions with self-improvement. Some people may say they are going to a hobby. 一些决心与自我提升有关。有些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好。 13.为此，我们都必须明天早晨早点来这里。 _________ ___________ __________, we all have to come here early tomorrow morning. 14.我的决心是关于如何在学习做得更好。 My resolution is about ________ ________ ________ _________ at school. 六、短文填空。 　　请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Li Ping， 　　I am so glad to hear from you．Now let me tell you about my plans 1． the future. As you know, I am studying in 2． university in London now．I am going to be a pilot when I grow up．The main 3． is that I'd like to fly in the sky．Another reason is that I'll be able to visit many 4. places such as China, the US and Australia．I'm going to take lots of 5． of some interesting places in the world．And I'm going to 6. down my stories．I want to make many people know the places very 7． ．When I'm old, I'm going to move to Beijing．I'm going to buy a big house 8． enjoy my life there．I will study hard to make 9． dream come true. 　　What are you going to be when you 10． up? Write to me soon! 七、情景交际 根据上下文，选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Jeff! You’re reading the book Tiny Times(《小时代》)again. B: Yes. I’m going to be a writer like him when I grow up. A: 1 . B: Five times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? 2 B: Guo Jingming. I think he is a great Chinese writer. What about you? A: 3 He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it. B:OK, here you are! 4 A: It’s wonderful. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. 5 B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. A. How far is it from here? B. So do I. C. Is it far from here? D. How many times have you read it? E. Who is the writer of the book? F. What do you think of this book? G. How can I get there? 八、完形填空 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can     1     be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a     2    , how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream     3    ? In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to     4     what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.     5     your dream will come true faster. The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be     6     on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from     7    . You need to decide what is the most     8    . Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results. As you get close to your dream, you may     9     a lot. You may become a different person. It is     10     good for you to have your own nice dream. （ ）1.A. never  B. seldom  C. also （ ）2.A. result  B. dream  C. side （ ）3.A. come true  B. come out  C. come in （ ）4.A. remember  B. add  C. introduce （ ）5.A. Then  B. Because  C. Although （ ）6.A. difficulties  B. service  C. peace （ ）7.A. himself  B. yourself  C. myself （ ）8.A. popular  B. dangerous  C. important （ ）9.A. relax  B. change  C. send （ ）10.A. hard  B. really  C. quickly 九、回答问题 The story of Nigeria's first female mechanic(女机修工)Sandra Aguebor can show us how to make dreams come true. Sandra was interested in cars when she was a child．At the age of 13, she started training to be a car mechanic in her city．At first, some people thought it was impossible for a girl to be a car mechanic, but Sandra didn't stop her dream．Sandra's parents didn't want her to do this job because they thought it was not a good job for girls. Sandra kept on learning more about what makes cars run and how to fix them．She also went to college for further study of mechanics．She finally became the country's first female mechanic．After working for others for some time, she finally opened her own shop and later started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a non－profit organization(非营利组织)． Through the organization, Sandra wants to help other women follow their dreams and live better．Young women from all over Africa can take lessons on fixing or driving cars there．Sandra hopes to train 100，000 women and is now working to start a new business.“There are more jobs for women in Nigeria by doing so，” she says. 1．When did Sandra start training to be a car mechanic in her city? 2．Why didn't Sandra's parents want her to be a car mechanic? 3．Where did Sandra go for further study of mechanics? 4．What does Sandra want to do through Lady Mechanic Initiative? 5．How many women does Sandra hope to train? 1、 1. B 解析：根据“flies the plane”可知是飞行员，“pilot”。 2. B 解析：“have nothing to do with”表示“与......无关”，前面说没去上学，所以与那无关。 3. B 解析：网络主播帮助农民提高产品销量，“improve”表示“提高”。 4. D 解析：喜欢音乐所以会去上吉他课，“take guitar lessons”。 5. B 解析：“be going to + 动词原形”，“make a team”表示“组建团队”。 6. B 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”。 7. B 解析：“do morning exercises”表示“做早操”，固定搭配。 8. B 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。 9. B 解析：“write down”表示“写下”，妈妈写下家庭食谱。 二、 1. universities 2. foreign 3. medicine 4. promises 5. discuss 6. scientist 7. article 8. medicine 9. physical 10. education 11. universities 12. cook 13. Rome 14. hobbies 15. themselves 三、 1. reporter 2. acting 3. agreed 4. pianist 5. scientist 四、 1. writer 2. best 3. stories 4. sure 5. Anything 五、 1. at university 2. take acting lessons 3. practice every day 4. go to a cooking school 5. racing driver 6. when; grow up; to be 7. are; going to do 8. When are; going; after finishing 9. make promises 10. at the beginning of; improve 11. at the beginning of; improve 12. have to do; take up 13. For this reason 14. how to do better 六、 1. for 2. a 3. reason 4. different 5. photos 6. write 7. well 8. and 9. my 10. grow 七、 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. C 八、 1. C 解析：“also”表示“也”，梦想可以很大也可以很小。 2. B 解析：根据下文可知是在说梦想，“have a dream”。 3. A 解析：“make one's dream come true”表示“使梦想成真”。 4. A 解析：首先要记住自己的梦想是什么，“remember”。 5. A 解析：“then”表示“然后”，这样梦想会更快实现。 6. A 解析：通往梦想的路上会有困难，“difficulties”。 7. B 解析：最大的困难来自自己，“yourself”。 8. C 解析：需要决定什么是最重要的，“important”。 9. B 解析：接近梦想时可能会改变很多，“change”。 10. B 解析：有自己美好的梦想真的很好，“really”。 九、 1. At the age of 13. 2. Because they thought it was not a good job for girls. 3. She went to college. 4. Sandra wants to help other women follow their dreams and live better. 5. 100,000 women. 一、 1. B：根据“flies the plane”可知是飞行员的工作，“pilot”是“飞行员”，A 选项“doctor”是“医生”，C 选项“engineer”是“工程师”，D 选项“scientist”是“科学家”，都不符合飞行的工作，所以选 B。 2. B：“have nothing to do with”是固定短语，意为“与......无关”，前文说没去上学，所以是与那件事无关，A 选项“had”单独使用不符合语境，C 选项“had something to do with”表示“与......有关”，D 选项“had anything”通常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选 B。 3. B：网络主播帮助农民的目的是提高产品销量，“improve”有“提高，改善”的意思，A 选项“compare”是“比较”，C 选项“afford”是“负担得起”，D 选项“provide”是“提供”，都不符合帮助提高销量的意思，所以选 B。 4. D：因为 Lily 热爱音乐，所以上吉他课更符合她的兴趣，A 选项“play sports”是“做运动”，B 选项“exercise more”是“更多锻炼”，C 选项“eat more vegetables”是“多吃蔬菜”，都与音乐无关，所以选 D。 5. B：“be going to + 动词原形”，“make”有“组建，组成”的意思，A 选项“get”通常不用于这种表达，C 选项“makes”和 D 选项“gets”不是动词原形，所以选 B。 6. B：“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词“the”，所以选 B。 7. B：“do morning exercises”是固定短语，表示“做早操”，A 选项“practice”单独使用不符合，C 选项“training”通常不与“do”搭配，D 选项“sports”前面缺少“do”，所以选 B。 8. B：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，A 选项“smoke”是动词原形，C 选项“to smoke”是动词不定式，D 选项“smoked”是过去式，都不符合“keep on”的用法，所以选 B。 9. B：“write down”是“写下，记下”的意思，妈妈知道大家喜欢的菜所以写下了家庭食谱，A 选项“fall down”是“摔倒”，C 选项“turn down”是“拒绝，调小”，都不符合语境，所以选 B。 二、 1. “universities”：“many”后接可数名词复数，“university”的复数是“universities”。 2. “foreign”：“foreign language”是“外语”。 3. “medicine”：“take medicine”是“吃药”，“medicine”是不可数名词。 4. “promises”：“make promises”是“许下承诺”，“promise”要用复数。 5. “discuss”：“be going to + 动词原形”，“discuss”是动词原形。 6. “scientist”：“科学家”，根据句意和语境。 7. “article”：“文章”，根据语境和语法。 8. “medicine”：“Traditional Chinese medicine”是“中药，传统中医”。 9. “physical”：“physical health”是“身体健康”，形容词修饰名词。 10. “education”：“study education”是“学习教育”。 11. “universities”：“many”后接可数名词复数。 12. “cook”：“be going to + 动词原形”，“cook”是“烹饪”。 13. “Rome”：“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”是一句谚语，“入乡随俗”。 14. “hobbies”：“hobby”的复数形式，根据“are”可知要用复数。 15. “themselves”：“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 they，用 themselves。 三、 1. “reporter”：“a”后接名词，“reporter”是“记者”。 2. “acting”：“acting lessons”是“表演课”，“acting”是形容词。 3. “agreed”：“just now”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 4. “pianist”：“a”后接名词，“pianist”是“钢琴家”。 5. “scientist”：根据语境和语法，“scientist”是“科学家”。 四、 1. “writer”：根据“is good at writing”可知是想成为作家。 2. “best”：“try one's best”是“尽某人最大努力”。 3. “stories”：“tell stories”是“讲故事”，符合语境。 4. “sure”：“be not sure about”是“不确定”。 5. “Anything”：“Anything is possible”是“一切皆有可能”。 五、 1. “at university”：“在大学”的常用表达。 2. “take acting lessons”：“上表演课”，固定短语。 3. “practice every day”：“每天练习”，符合语境。 4. “go to a cooking school”：“去烹饪学校”，“go to...”表示“去......”。 5. “racing driver”：“赛车手”，固定表达。 6. “when; grow up; to be”：“when”引导时间状语从句，“grow up”是“长大”，“want to be”是“想成为”。 7. “are; going to do”：“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”。 8. “When are; going; after finishing”：“When”引导特殊疑问句，“be going to do”表示计划，“after finishing”是“完成......之后”。 9. “make promises”：“许下承诺”，固定短语。 10. “at the beginning of; improve”：“at the beginning of”是“在......开始”，“improve”是“改善，提高”。 11. “at the beginning of; improve”：同 10 题。 12. “have to do; take up”：“have to do with”是“与......有关”，“take up”有“培养，开始从事”的意思。 13. “For this reason”：“为此，由于这个原因”。 14. “how to do better”：“how to do”表示“如何做”，“do better”是“做得更好”。 六、 1. “for”：“plans for...”表示“......的计划”。 2. “a”：“a university”表示“一所大学”，“university”是可数名词，这里用不定冠词。 3. “reason”：根据下文可知是在说成为飞行员的原因。 4. “different”：“different places”表示“不同的地方”。 5. “photos”：“take photos”是“拍照”，“lots of”后接名词复数。 6. “write”：“write down”是“写下”。 7. “well”：“know...well”表示“很了解......”，副词修饰动词。 8. “and”：连接两个并列动作“buy a big house”和“enjoy my life”。 9. “my”：“my dream”表示“我的梦想”。 10. “grow”：“grow up”是“长大”。 七、 1. D：根据答语“Five times.”可知是询问读的次数，所以选 D。 2. E：根据答语“Guo Jingming.”可知是询问作者是谁，所以选 E。 3. B：根据“He is also my favorite writer.”可知 A 也喜欢，所以选 B。 4. F：根据答语“It’s wonderful.”可知是询问对书的看法，所以选 F。 5. C：根据答语“No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.”可知是询问距离是否远，所以选 C。 八、 1. C：前文说梦想可以很大，这里说也可以很小，“also”表示“也”，A 选项“never”是“从不”，B 选项“seldom”是“很少”，都不符合，所以选 C。 2. B：根据下文“make his dream real”可知是在说梦想，“have a dream”，A 选项“result”是“结果”，C 选项“side”是“边，方面”，都不符合，所以选 B。 3. A：“make one's dream come true”是固定短语，意为“使某人的梦想成真”，B 选项“come out”是“出版，出现”，C 选项“come in”是“进来”，都不符合，所以选 A。 4. A：首先要记住自己的梦想是什么，“remember”是“记住”，B 选项“add”是“添加”，C 选项“introduce”是“介绍”，都不符合，所以选 A。 5. A：“then”表示“然后”，强调顺序，B 选项“because”是“因为”，C 选项“although”是“虽然”，都不符合语境，所以选 A。 6. A：通往梦想的路上会有困难，“difficulties”是“困难”，B 选项“service”是“服务”，C 选项“peace”是“和平”，都不符合，所以选 A。 7. B：最大的困难来自自己，“yourself”是“你自己”，A 选项“himself”是“他自己”，C 选项“myself”是“我自己”，都不符合，所以选 B。 8. C：需要决定什么是最重要的，“important”是“重要的”，A 选项“popular”是“受欢迎的”，B 选项“dangerous”是“危险的”，都不符合，所以选 C。 9. B：接近梦想时可能会改变很多，“change”是“改变”，A 选项“relax”是“放松”，C 选项“send”是“发送”，都不符合，所以选 B。 10. B：有自己美好的梦想真的很好，“really”是“真地”，A 选项“hard”是“困难的，努力地”，C 选项“quickly”是“快速地”，都不符合，所以选 B。 九、 1. Sandra started training to be a car mechanic in her city at the age of 13. 解析：文章中明确提到“At the age of 13, she started training to be a car mechanic in her city.”。 2. Sandra's parents didn't want her to be a car mechanic because they thought it was not a good job for girls. 解析：从文中“Sandra's parents didn't want her to do this job because they thought it was not a good job for girls.”可以得出答案。 3. Sandra went to college for further study of mechanics. 解析：文中提到“She also went to college for further study of mechanics.”。 4. Sandra wants to help other women follow their dreams and live better through Lady Mechanic Initiative. 解析：根据“Through the organization, Sandra wants to help other women follow their dreams and live better.”可知。 5. Sandra hopes to train 100,000 women. 解析：文中提到“Sandra hopes to train 100，000 women”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$