Unit6同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 一、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 they, week, person, hobby, own, mean, paint, discuss, foreign, schoolwork 1. Bob is interested in __________. He hopes to be an artist. 2. It's not easy to live in a(n) __________ country. 3. You can make a(n) __________ plan not a monthly plan. 4. No one helped them. They built these houses __________. 5. Bob should wash his __________ clothes. He is 16 years old now.  6. —Do you have any __________, Annie? —A few. But I like table tennis best. 7. The word “close” has different __________ in the two sentences. 8. Mike is popular at school. He does well in both __________ and sports. 9. Don't __________ that thing with him. He never cares about others' ideas. 10. If you go to that country, remember not to ask _______ questions such as “How old are you?”. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Let’s have some________(salad). —Sounds good. 2. Jane’s grandpa________(not like)milk or bread. 3. Gina _____(like) salad and ice-cream. 4._____(do) your father like bread? 5. I ______________ (not like ) math. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. you for a picnic next Sunday? A. Are;will B.Is;will C.Are;there D.Are;going （ ）2.-Why are you walking so quickly,Edward? -There a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be （ ）3.-Which hobby are you going to ,playing the violin or watching movies? -I like the violin very much. A take up B.take away C.take over D.take her place （ ）4．There the talent show The Voice Of China（中国好声音）tomorrow． A. will have B. are going to be C.is going to be D. are going to have （ ）5.-Are you going to the country with us? -It sounds great. You know I walking in the country. A.enjoy B.finish C. practice D.want （ ）6.- are you going to do that? -I’m going to exercise every day. A.What B.How C.When D.Where （ ）7.-What do you want to be when you grow up? -I’m that.But my father wants me to be a doctor. A. sure about B.not sure about C.not decide D. ready to （ ）8.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits. A.grow B.develop C. improve D.find 四、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词 1．He doesn't like eggs for breakfast.(改为肯定句) He________ eggs for breakfast. 2．Tom likes meat_and_vegetables for supper.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________ for supper? 3．It’s a red strawberry. （改为复数句子） __________ red ________. 4．That is a photo of my family. (变为复数形式) _________ are _________ of my family. 5. The bananas are yellow.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ the bananas? 五、写出下列短语： 电脑程序师 学习计算机科学 篮球运动员 练习(打)篮球 长大 上表演/吉它课 对未来的计划 迁往上海 完成高中/大学 海明威写的书 继续写故事 对……有把握 保证，弄清 学习教育/医学 赛车手 去上烹饪学校 在大学 把文章送到杂志社 组建足球队 另一门外语 去参加足球营 制定/坚持/违背新年决定 能够做某事 给出……的含义 质疑……的想法 大部分时候 六、阅读关于Amy新年计划的日记，完成文后练习。 January 1st Today is New Year's Day, and I have some new resolutions. Every year I 1 to myself to do a few things. Last year I planned to be more outgoing, so I 2 acting. But because I was so shy, I hated the acting classes. I also wanted to go to a new country last year, and I did! I went to Spain for two weeks. It was fantastic! I do not know any Spanish, but I can speak a little French. I think the two languages 3 . I also took guitar lessons twice a week, but the lessons were boring, so I stopped after a month. Finally, I planned to go running every day, but the weather was really bad last year.4 , I hardly ever went. My most important resolution this year 5 my health. I want to exercise at least three times a week. I am also going to eat more fruit and vegetables and eat less junk food. My second resolution is to try to make more friends. I am going to try to make fiends online My sister is shy too, but she made lots of great friends online. I am also going to take Spanish classes once a week and make Spanish online.I plan to 6 all the new words I learn. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 piano begin like schoolwork success person have relationship do interest Like many young kids,I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in my 1 . So when our teacher asked us to write an article about the dream job,I didn't have any idea. I 2 a discussion with my parents. My mother advised (建议) me to be a 3 . However,l could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher 4 him,but it seemed that I was not 5 in it. After I went to the high school,I had my 6 idea. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. In the 7 ,I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on 8 this job when I went to college. After I graduated,I got a full-time job at our local (当地的 ) radio station. Now my program is 9 and I have lots of fans. What's more,I have a quite good 10 with my workmates. l enjoy my job and my life now. 八、情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Simon's parents are going to London for a day. His mom is talking with him.) A: Simon, your father and I are going to London. (1)__________ First, you mustn't forget to post this letter — it's very important. B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm going to take it to the post office in half an hour. A: Another thing is the dog. (2)__________ B: I know, I know. Don't worry. You and Dad must go off now. (3)__________ A: Right, we must go. It's late and we mustn't miss the train. (4)__________ I'll do it quickly before we go. B: No, Mom. (5)__________ It's no problem. A: All right then. See you soon! B: Bye, Mom. A. Are you going with us? B. Oh, but look at the dishes. C. I’m going to do the dishes. D. This is going to be difficult. E. You must remember to feed her. F. I want you to do two things for me, OK? G. And I hope you can have a good time. 九、阅读理解 A Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2015. Hi，my name is Selina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject，I'm going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom (卫生间)． My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I'm Tony.I'll never give out (公布，分发)personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also,I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有)my parents' permission(允许)． (　)1.How many students made their New Year's resolutions here? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (　)2.Who made New Year's resolutions about studying? A．Selina. B．Dave. C．Tina. D．Tony. (　)3.What isn't Dave going to do to keep healthy? A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. B．Drink less water and milk. C．Brush teeth after meals every day. D．Wash hands after going to the bathroom. (　)4.What is Tina going to do? A．She is going to finish homework on time. B．She is going to drink more water and milk. C．She is going to be friendly to other kids. D．She is going to talk with someone online. (　)5.What do you think of Tony? A．He loves studying. B．He isn't healthy. C．He is shy. D．He loves using the Internet. B Some children are going to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, “I must read more and more！” (　)6. This article mainly tells us that ________． A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D. writers like to read more books for fun (　)7. Some children want to be writers ________． A. because they want to be good readers B. to write stories or books for people to read C. to find good work some day D. to get more money to keep a family (　)8. It's good for children ________． A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right now (　)9. Reading can ________． A. help you to be a good player B. help you write well C. make you work better D. make you watch more TV at home (　)10. From the passage we know that ________． A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. children need to read more and more books 十、阅读表达。 Most people have ambitions.An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.A pupil's ambition,for example,might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work.However,some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others. Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper,He likes most sports,but swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert(音乐会)pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. Harry's ambition is changeable every day.One day he wants to be an astronaut(宇航员).The next day he wants to be a pop singer.The next day he wants to drive a racing car(赛车).His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day. 1.匹配信息，将字母代号写在下面的横线上。 1)athlete a.find a good job 2)businessman b.win the watch 3)a pupil c.earn much money 1) 2) 3) 2.回答问题 1)What does Ben want to be? 2)Why does Trudy practice the piano every day? 3.猜测划线单词changeable的汉语意思 4.将划线句子译为汉语 5.判断正A误B ( )Harry doesn't always get up in time for school. 一、 1. “painting”：be interested in 后接名词或动名词，“painting”是“绘画”，是动名词形式。 2. “foreign”：“foreign country”表示“外国”。 3. “weekly”：“a weekly plan”表示“一周的计划”，“weekly”是形容词“每周的”。 4. “themselves”：by oneself 表示“独自”，they 的反身代词是 themselves。 5. “own”：“own clothes”表示“自己的衣服”。 6. “hobbies”：“any hobbies”表示“一些爱好”，hobby 的复数是 hobbies。 7. “meanings”：different 后接名词复数，“meaning”的复数是 meanings。 8. “schoolwork”：“do well in schoolwork”表示“学业表现好”。 9. “discuss”：“discuss sth. with sb.”表示“和某人讨论某事”。 10. “personal”：“personal questions”表示“私人问题”。 二、 1. “salad”：salad 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 2. “doesn't like”：Jane’s grandpa 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn't + 动词原形。 3. “likes”：Gina 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 likes。 4. “Does”：your father 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头。 5. “don't like”：I 是第一人称，否定形式用 don't + 动词原形。 三、 1. D：“be going to”表示“打算，计划”，主语是 you，用 are going。 2. B：“There be”句型的将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，a talent show 是单数，用 there is going to be。 3. A：“take up”有“开始从事，选择”的意思，符合语境。 4. C：“talent show”是单数，用 there is going to be。 5. A：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 6. B：“How”询问方式，“你打算怎样做？” 7. B：“be not sure about”表示“对......不确定”。 8. B：“develop good eating habits”表示“养成好的饮食习惯”。 四、 1. 原句是否定句，改为肯定句去掉 doesn't，主语是 He，动词用 likes。 2. 对物品提问用 What，主语是 Tom，助动词用 does，likes 变回原形 like。 3. It 的复数是 They，is 变为 are，strawberry 变为 strawberries。 4. That 的复数是 Those，photo 的复数是 photos。 5. 对颜色提问用 What color，主语是 the bananas，系动词用 are。 五、 这些短语涵盖了不同的职业、学科、活动和计划等方面，是对相关词汇和表达的总结和归纳。 六、 1. “promise”：promise to oneself 表示“向自己承诺”。 2. “took”：take acting classes 表示“上表演课”，这里用过去式。 3. “are similar”：表示“相似”。 4. “As a result”：“结果”，引出前面行为的结果。 5. “is about”：“be about”表示“关于”。 6. “write down”：“写下，记下”。 七、 1. “schoolwork”：在学校要做好学业，schoolwork 表示“学业”。 2. “had”：have a discussion 表示“进行讨论”，这里用过去式。 3. “pianist”：“钢琴家”，符合母亲的建议。 4. “like”：like him 表示“像他一样”。 5. “interested”：be interested in 表示“对......感兴趣”。 6. “own”：own idea 表示“自己的想法”。 7. “beginning”：in the beginning 表示“起初”。 8. “doing”：keep on doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”。 9. “successful”：节目成功，用形容词 successful。 10. “relationship”：a good relationship 表示“良好的关系”。 八、 1. F：妈妈要出门，让孩子帮忙做事，先总述。 2. E：提到狗，要记得喂它。 3. D：孩子觉得事情有难度。 4. B：妈妈看到盘子没洗。 5. C：孩子说自己会洗。 九、 A: 1. D：文章依次介绍了 Selina、Dave、Tina 和 Tony 四个人的新年决心，所以是四个人。 2. A：Selina 的决心主要关于在学校的学习表现。 3. B：Dave 打算多喝水和牛奶，不是少喝。 4. C：Tina 决心对其他孩子友好。 5. D：Tony 对网络使用谨慎，不能得出他特别爱上网的结论。 B: 6. C：文章强调阅读对成为好作家的重要性。 7. B：原文说孩子想成为作家是为了给人写书或故事读。 8. A：多读书对孩子成为好作家有帮助。 9. B：阅读有助于写作。 10. D：孩子要多读更多的书。 十、 1. 根据文章对不同人的描述进行匹配。 2. 1)Ben 想成为体育作家。2)Trudy 每天练琴是因为想成为音乐会钢琴家。 3. “changeable”根据上下文可知是“多变的”。 4. 对 However 引导的转折句进行翻译。 5. 文中说 Harry 每天的野心都变，如果他能按时上学妈妈会高兴，说明他不常按时上学，所以是 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$