Unit 4 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit4同步练习 一、单项选择. （ ）1. When he was _______ university student, he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. the; an （ ）2. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero (英雄). He is admired 　　 millions of people not only _____his achievements but also his spirit. A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for （ ）3. At last, Mr Black got his son ______ his mind and he promised to have his watch _____as soon as possible. A. change; repairing B. change; repaired C. to change; repair D. to change; repaired （ ）4. — Oh, so many people are standing outside the city hall. When will the wedding start? —______ nine o’clock. A. Not until B. Till C. Since D. Until （ ）5. ________he failed, he didn’t____________. A. Since; lose heart B. Although; lose heart C. Since; lose his heart D. Although; lose his heart （ ）6. When SARS______in China, many doctors devoted any free time they had to ____________ in that hospital. A. broke out; work B. was broken out; work C. was broken out; working D. broke out ; working （ ）7.________ you have problems, you can call me for help. A. Before B. Until C. Whenever D. While （ ）8. Last year, he tried out ____ our school team. As a result ,the coach took notice _____ him. A. in, of B. in; for C. for, of D. for, in （ ）9. After finishing her diary, the girl refused _____ and went on her mother with housework. A. to rest; helping B. resting; to help C. resting; helping D. to rest; to help （ ）10. _________ people __________ illness after the big earthquake. A. A great deal of; died for B. A large number of; died of C. A large number of; died in D. A great deal of; died from 二、动词填空。 1. While ______________(attend) middle school, I was a member of our school team. 2. He ____________((refuse) to play for the school team at first because of his height. 3. I decide _______________(clean) the room quickly. 4. Finally, I succeed in _______________(pass) the driving test. 5. Through hard work, he proved that intelligence _______________(not matter). 6. Peter invited me _______________(go) on a trip to Yuntai Mountai. 7. I guess more and more people will give up _______________(smoke) 8. To keep healthy, I decide _______________(exercise) half an hour every day. 9. In his last year of senior high school, he____________(name) “The Diving Prince:. 10. When I was walking past the door, I noticed Amy________(copy) my homework. 11.People have different hairstyles in different _______________(时代) 12.I think anyone can realize their dreams ___________(凭借) hard work 13.At __________(大学), he was chosen to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union 14.He has proved his ___________(勇气) in the battle. 15.The Great Wall is a ___________(象征) of China. 16.Make a report for your ___________(研究) as soon as possible. 17.The officers led their men to ___________(胜利) in battle. 18.It doesn’t ___________(要紧) to me what you do. 19.As a ___________(lead), you should plan everything carefully. 20.Why not ___________(simply) raise priced? 21.I felt a great sense of ____________(achieve) when I reached the top of mountain. 22.To my _________(surprised), Helen got the first place in the 800-metre race. 23.Life changed for everyone, ___________(include) women and children. 24.The dog has been dead for a week. Its __________(die) made my family sad 25.I think his ___________(think) sound reasonable. 26.___________(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 27.--Did you hear anything ___________(usual) in the next door? --No, I was chatting online with friends. 三、翻译句子 1. 他父亲对他做的事情感到自豪。 _______________________________________________ what he has done. 2. 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。 I ___________________________________________ with me yesterday. 3. 麦克毕业后，他被迫在一家小公司工作。 After Mike graduated, he ___________________________________________ 4. 杰克带领他的团队参加各种跑步比赛。 Jack__________________________________________________ 5. Helen对这个俱乐部不感兴趣，因为所有成员都游得比她快。 Helen ______________ the club because _________________________. 6.你每天早上去跑步吗？ Do you ______________________ every morning? 7.你每天练习弹钢琴多长时间？ How long do you ________________________ 8.他们直到晚上12点才睡觉。 They _________________________________ 9.郎平的排球生涯很成功。 Lang Ping succeeded ______________________ 10.无论何时需要，他都会来。 He will come _______________________________ 11. 工作一结束你就可以看电视了。 You can watch TV __________________________________________________ 四、句型转换 1. He is much shorter than the other kids at school. He is much shorter than _______ _______ _______ at school. 2. While Spud was attending junior high, he tried out for the school team. ________ ________ junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 3. As a result, he got a scholarship successfully. As a result, he ________ _______ ________ a scholarship. 4. Your advice is of great value to the teenagers. Your advice is _______ _______ to the teenagers. 五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 　　Growing up is not always easy for all of us. When we are facing difficulties, being courageous and brave can be 1.　　　　(use) than crying out for help.  Here is a story about a young man, Jack. He was born in 1982 in a poor family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brought back an abandoned (被遗弃的)baby girl. One year later, his mother 2.　　　　(leave) with his younger brother. Since then, Jack 3.　　　　(take) care of his father and his sister. He carried the family burden(负担) 4.　　　　(brave). On the one hand, he wanted to find ways to treat his father's 5.　　　　(ill); on the other hand, he had to take care of the adopted sister. And Jack still insisted on 6.　　　　(go) to school. Soon Jack's story went public and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack refused 7.　　　　(accept) donations from others. He said he 8.___________(encourage) by the kindness but he thought there was someone else who needed help. He finished his college and took good care of his father and his sister by 9.__________(he).  From his story, we come to realize that love and care for others is the source of happiness. If we meet with difficulties, 10.　　　　(not complain) about the bad luck, but think about what we can do for our family and others.  六、完型填空。 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are _1___ different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 . Then ask yourself a question,” In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?” After 13 your skills, the next step is research(调查). To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. （ ）1. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands （ ）2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same （ ）3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like （ ）4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose （ ）5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether （ ）6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize （ ）7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help （ ）8. A. both B. between C. from D. either （ ）9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting （ ）10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat （ ）11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact （ ）12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best （ ）13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined （ ）14. A. find out B. look out C. look for D. look at （ ）15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of C. what they think of D. how they think of 七、阅读理解。 A Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her.” We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families. ( )1. Willow Shields is ______ years old now. A. 6 B.20 C. 22 D. 14 ( )2. Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______. A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend ( )3. From the director’s words, we know that _______. A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with Willow C. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico ( )4. Willow Shields often________ in her free time. A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters. B. She gets to school every weekday. C. She played a role in Harry Potter V in 2008. D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8. 八、任务型阅读。 World Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin,better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work，it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 1. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far?  _________________________________________________ 2. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day?  _________________________________________________ 3. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should?  _________________________________________________ 4.Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep?  _________________________________________________ 5. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep?（请自拟一句话作答）  _________________________________________________ 一、 1. B “university”发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”；“NBA”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。 2. B “be admired by”是“被……钦佩”；“admire sb. for sth.”是“因某事钦佩某人”。 3. D “get sb. to do sth.”是“让某人做某事”；“have sth. done”是“让某物被……”，“have his watch repaired”就是“让他的手表被修理”。 4. A “not until”是“直到……才”，“The wedding won't start until nine o'clock.”意思是“婚礼直到九点才开始”。 5. B “although”是“虽然”，“lose heart”是“灰心”，中间不加“his”。 6. D “SARS broke out”，“break out”是不及物动词短语，无被动语态；“devote...to doing sth.”是“致力于做某事”。 7. C “whenever”是“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。 8. C “try out for”是“参加……选拔”；“take notice of”是“注意到”。 9. D “refuse to do sth.”是“拒绝做某事”；“go on to do sth.”是“接着做另一件事”。 10. B “a large number of”修饰可数名词复数，“people”是可数名词复数；“die of”是“死于……（疾病、内在原因等）”。 二、 1. “attending”：“while”后接动词 -ing 形式，表示“当……的时候”。 2. “was refused”：“he”和“refuse”是被动关系，“at first”表明是过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. “to clean”：“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”。 4. “passing”：“succeed in doing sth.”是“成功做某事”。 5. “doesn't matter”：主语“intelligence”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6. “to go”：“invite sb. to do sth.”是“邀请某人做某事”。 7. “smoking”：“give up doing sth.”是“放弃做某事”。 8. “to exercise”：“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”。 9. “was named”：“he”和“name”是被动关系，用被动语态。 10. “copying”：“notice sb. doing sth.”是“注意到某人正在做某事”。 11. “times”：“different times”表示“不同的时代”。 12. “through”：“through hard work”表示“通过努力工作”。 13. “university”：“at university”表示“在大学”。 14. “courage”：“his”后接名词，“courage”是名词“勇气”。 15. “symbol”：“a symbol of”是“……的象征”。 16. “research”：“for your research”表示“为了你的研究”。 17. “victory”：“lead...to victory”表示“带领……走向胜利”。 18. “matter”：“It doesn't matter.”是“没关系”。 19. “leader”：“a leader”表示“一位领导者”。 20. “simplify”：“Why not”后接动词原形，“simplify”是“简化”。 21. “achievement”：“a sense of achievement”是“成就感”。 22. “surprise”：“to one's surprise”是“令某人惊讶的是”。 23. “including”：“including”是介词，“including women and children”表示“包括妇女和儿童”。 24. “death”：“its”后接名词，“death”是“die”的名词形式。 25. “thoughts”：“thought”作“想法”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数。 26. “Luckily”：“Luckily”是副词，修饰整个句子。 27. “unusual”：“anything unusual”表示“任何不寻常的事”。 三、 1. “His father is proud of what he has done.”：“be proud of”是“为……感到自豪”。 2. “I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.”：“invite sb. to do sth.”是“邀请某人做某事”，“have dinner”是“吃晚餐”。 3. “After Mike graduated, he was forced to work in a small company.”：“be forced to do sth.”是“被迫做某事”。 4. “Jack leads his team to take part in all kinds of running races.”：“lead...to do sth.”是“带领……做某事”，“take part in”是“参加”。 5. “Helen isn't interested in the club because all the members swim faster than her.”：“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”，“faster than”是“比……快”。 6. “Do you go running every morning?”：“go running”是“去跑步”。 7. “How long do you practice playing the piano every day?”：“practice doing sth.”是“练习做某事”。 8. “They didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock at night.”：“not...until”是“直到……才”。 9. “Lang Ping succeeded in her volleyball career.”：“succeed in”是“在……方面成功”。 10. “He will come whenever it is needed.”：“whenever”是“无论何时”。 11. “You can watch TV as soon as you finish your work.”：“as soon as”是“一……就……”。 四、 1. “any other kid”：“any other + 单数名词”表示“任何其他的……”。 2. “While attending”：“while + 现在分词”表示“当……的时候”。 3. “was successful in getting”：“be successful in doing sth.”是“成功做某事”。 4. “very valuable”：“of great value”相当于“very valuable”，意思是“非常有价值的”。 五、 1. “useful”：“be + 形容词”，“useful”是“有用的”。 2. “left”：根据“One year later”可知用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 3. “has taken”：“since then”是现在完成时的标志，“take care of”是固定短语。 4. “bravely”：修饰动词“carried”用副词“bravely”。 5. “illness”：“his”后接名词，“ill”的名词是“illness”。 6. “going”：“insist on doing sth.”是“坚持做某事”。 7. “to accept”：“refuse to do sth.”是“拒绝做某事”。 8. “was encouraged”：“he”和“encourage”是被动关系，用被动语态。 9. “himself”：“by oneself”是“独自”。 10. “don't complain”：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形。 六、 1. C “thousands of”是“成千上万的”，固定搭配。 2. D “the same as”是“和……一样”。 3. A “be suitable for”是“适合……”。 4. B “play a part”是“起作用，扮演角色”。 5. A 先行词是“jobs”，在从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。 6. D “it is important to do sth.”是“做某事是重要的”，“realize”是“意识到”。 7. C “make sb. + 形容词”是“使某人……”，“qualities”是复数，用“make”。 8. B “between...and...”是“在……和……之间”。 9. A 根据“enjoy looking at pictures”可知是艺术方面。 10. C “draw a horse”是“画一匹马”。 11. B 能画出像马而不是大狗，这是一种技能。 12. D “your best skills”是“你最好的技能”。 13. C “after doing sth.”是“在做某事之后”。 14. A “find out”是“找出，查明”。 15. C “what they think of”是“他们认为……怎么样”，作“ask”的宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 七、 1. B Willow Shields 出生于 2000 年 6 月 1 日，截至 2023 年，她 23 岁。 2. A 文中提到“Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.”，所以是和她的双胞胎姐妹一起出演第一部电影。 3. B 导演说的话“It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.”表明对 Willow 很满意。 4. C 文中提到“In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.”，所以她在空闲时间帮助无家可归的家庭。 5. D A 选项她有一个双胞胎姐妹和一个哥哥，不是两个姐妹；B 选项她在家接受教育，不是去学校；C 选项她没有出演《哈利·波特 V》。 八、 1. 自 2008 年以来，世界睡眠日每年 3 月 21 日举行，截至 2023 年，已经庆祝了 15 年。 2. 世界睡眠日的目的是庆祝良好健康睡眠的益处。 3. 如果我们少睡一小时，无论什么原因，都会影响第二天的表现。 4. 大多数高中生因为学业或一些不良习惯而睡眠不足。 5. 为了更好的睡眠，我们可以保持规律的作息时间，睡前避免使用电子设备，创造安静舒适的睡眠环境等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$