Unit4同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit4同步练习 一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1. The job ___________________ (要紧) more to him than anything else. 2. I finally finished my report on wild animals_________________ (凭借）hard work. 3. What do you do on _________________(国家的) Day? 4. He doesn’t have the __________________(勇气）to jump into the water. 5.—Only hard work can let you ______________(achieve something you have been trying to do), Tom. —I know，Dad. As it says，“No pains，no gains”. 6.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________________(胜利). 7. It’s _______________(违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red. 8. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _________________(想法，看法) and feelings. 9. Please write down the______________(德国人) names in this form. 10. Many people were __________(强迫) to move to other countries because of the war. 11. ____________ (无论何时) he gets the chance, he plays the computer games. 12. Active people like to be ___________ (领导者) in their lives. 13. He has given me a great _______(很多) of help. 14. Mr. White is a history teacher and knows a lot about things in different _______(时代). 15. China has had some big __________________ (成就) in exploring the Moon . 16. The art museum ______________(成功) in displaying the new paintings. 17. You can’t do ______________(something) because you don’t know what will happen next. 18. –What’s the secret of your ______________(successful)? --Working hard. 19. You can enjoy all the sports, or ______________(simple) lie on the beach. 20. Spud Webb became ______________(short) player to have ever played in the NBA. 21. She left, but I _______________(保持) behind. 22. What’s your ______________(梦想)? 23. He failed many times, but he didn’t lose ______________(灰心). 24. I know I have to ______________(证明) myself. 25. The invention of the computer is a great ______________(成就). 二、选择题。 ( )1. I will wait ___________ I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because ( )2. Amy was reading a book ___________ I came in. A. when B. because C. while D. though ( )3. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ___________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while ( )4. _________the children were having fun, parents were taking photos of them. A. when B. if C. while D. once ( )5. ___________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A. If B. Until C. Before D. After ( )6. I told him the news ___________ he came back yesterday. A. until B. through C. as soon as D. unless ( )7. Tom rushed into the house ___________ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after ( )8. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years _________ you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because D. unless ( )9. Help others _____ you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. though B. till C. whenever D. before ( )10. –I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. --_____. A.Enjoy yourself B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s my pleasure ( )11.High-speed railways are seen as one of the new _______ of China. A.achievements B.agreements C.environments D.instruments ( )12._______ riding shared-bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A.As B.Unless C.Although D.Until ( )13.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What _____ most is how you see yourself. A.minds B.cares C.attracts D.matters ( )14.--Smoking is really bad for health. --Teenagers in our school have ______ they will refuse the first cigarette. A.provided B.produced C.proved D.promised ( )15.--Look at the attractive cover, the book must be worth reading. --I don’t think so. We can’t ______ judge a book by its cover. A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently ( )16.Kobe Bryant brought himself to the ______ of the whole world when he won Slam Dunk Contest at the age of 18. A.attention B.attraction C.address D.achievement ( )17.Many companies and factories were ______ to close because of economic crisis. A.allowed B.forced C.broken D.discovered ( )18.Never lose _______ heart when _______ any difficulties. A.the, facing B./ , facing C.a , faced D. / , faced ( )19.--Have you prepared for the coming mid-term exam, Jenny ? --________. I’ll never let you down, Mum. A.Don’t lose heart B.Don’t mention it C.Don’t worry D.Don’t mind it ( )20. — What do you think poor children need most? — I think education __________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运). A.reminds B. requires C. matters D. admires ( )21. Amy was strongly against _______ Jim as this year’s Best Student, as he took no notice ______ her when she was once in trouble. A. choosing; of B. choosing; on C. to choose; of D. choose; in ( )22. He won’t give up ______ he ______ in achieving his dreams. A. until, succeed B. after, succeeded C. after, success D. until, succeeds ( )23. Anne’s father had his daughter’s diary ________after Anne died _______cancer. A. publish ; from B. was published ; of C. publishing ; from D. published ; of ( )24. --- Why didn’t you advise your daughter _______ badminton with you last Friday evening? -- Because his teacher had her _______ his homework first at weekends. A. to play; do B. to play; to do C. play; done D. play; do ( )25. He had to ________in hospital ________he was better. A. not remain ; until B. be remain ; till C. be remained ; until D. remain ; till ( )26. ________,he has donated blood cells____ people____ blood cancer. A. To my surprise, to, with B. At my surprise, for ,has C. With my surprise, for, with D. To my surprise, to ,has ( )27.There is no need for us to be unhappy _____ our daily life, as people in other parts of the world still live _____ fear of their lives. A. at; in B. with; in C. at; for D. with; for ( )28. His father looks young, but ______ fact he is ______. A. in; in the forties B. in; in his forties C. in the; in his fortieth D. in the; in the forties ( )29. -- Oh, you look so worried. What's ____your mind? --- I'm wondering _____ to end my present plan or not. A. in; whether B. in; if C. on; whether D. on; if ( )30.There’s a lot to do. We cant ______ to waste ant time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have ( )31.--Where are you going for the coming winter holidays? --I won’t decide on the place ____ the end of this month. A. until B. unless C. though D. through ( )32.--Do you know that Mr Zhang passed ____ last week? -- Yes. He died ____ illness. A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as ( )33.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for ( )34.--Could you please tell me something about the two____? -- ____. They are exchange students of No 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right ( )35. __ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But ( )36. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ____. A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 三、根据汉语意思，完成句子 1. 因为战争，世界上其它地方的一些孩子仍为他们的生命安全担忧。 ________, some children in other parts of the world still____________. 2.因为他的身高，他不得不坐在看台上。 _____________ He had to ____________________. 3.由莫言写的的小说<<蛙>>自2009年出版以来已被翻译成了很多种语言。 The novel Frogs ____________Moyan ___________________many languages since 2009. 4.结果他成功地获得了奖学金。 _________________, he ________________ getting a scholarship. 5.为了逃离集中营，那俩个女孩躲进了洞里。 ___________________the camp, the two girls _____________ in a cave. 6.他毕业以后，他被迫在另外一个篮球联赛对抗。 _________________, he _________________ play in another basketball league. 7.通过努力工作，他证明了高矮胖瘦无关紧要。 ________________, he proved that ____________________________. 8.练习了数小时的慢跑后，他变得疲惫不堪。 After practicing_________________ for hours, he _________________. 9.令我们惊讶的是，他决定死后把他的遗体捐献供医学研究。 __________________, he has decided to donate his body ______________after his death 10.他从不怀疑我的信值得回复。 He never_______________ my letters _________________ to. 11.他1980年出生于南京。 He ________________________ Nanjing in 1980 12.为什么开始时铰链拒绝让他比赛呢？ Why did the coach________________________________? 13.他的演讲引起了公众的注意。 His speech ___________________________________________ of the public. 14.他被迫离开公司。 He ________________________________________________. 15.两年后他成为球队的领袖 He ________________________________________ two years later. 四、语法练习。 The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 1 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 2 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 3 (be) able to do in the future. I've 4 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 5 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 6 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 7 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. Last year I went to the Hangzhou 8 (nation) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9 (it). I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10 (collect) tea sets. 1. ___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6. ___________7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 五、阅读理解。 Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人). The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups — one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain (大脑) development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, Maths and IQ. People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. ( )1. You’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because　　　. A.you get well after you take music lessons B. you will make faster progress in every way C. music can help you to improve your memories D. music lessons have taken up most your free time ( )2. The researchers made one group of the children aged 4~6 take music lessons for 　　　. A. six months B. a year C. two years D. four years ( )3. The Canadian study showed that brain development changes 　　　. A.once a week B. twice half a year C. four times a year D. at least every four months ( )4. According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us 　　　. A. happy B. worried C. lazy D. confident ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How to become cleverer. B. Music does us much good. C. What to find in wonderful music. D. Everyone should receive music training. 以下是上述英语练习的答案及解析： 一、 1. matters 2. through 3. National 4. courage 5. achieve 6. victory 7. against 8. thoughts 9. Germans' 10. forced 11. Whenever 12. leaders 13. deal 14. times 15. achievements 16. succeeded 17. anything 18. success 19. simply 20. the shortest 21. remained 22. dream 23. heart 24. prove 25. achievement 二、 1. A 解析：until 表示“直到......为止”，“I will wait until I hear from you.”意思是“我会一直等直到收到你的消息”。 2. A 解析：when 表示“当......时候”，其后可接瞬间动词。“I came in”是瞬间动作，所以用 when。 3. C 解析：until 表示“直到......”，“you can repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.”意思是“你可以一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止”。 4. C 解析：while 表示“当......的时候”，强调主从句动作同时进行，“While the children were having fun, parents were taking photos of them.”表示“当孩子们玩得开心时，家长们在给他们拍照”。 5. D 解析：after 表示“在......之后”，“After the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.”意思是“在伟大的老师张丽莉住院后，很多人希望她能早日康复”。 6. C 解析：as soon as 表示“一......就......”，“I told him the news as soon as he came back yesterday.”意思是“他昨天一回来我就告诉他这个消息了”。 7. C 解析：while 表示“当......的时候”，强调主从句动作同时进行，“Tom rushed into the house while his mother was cooking.”意思是“当他妈妈正在做饭时，汤姆冲进了房子”。 8. A 解析：before 表示“在......之前”，“Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years before you become true friends with someone.”意思是“交朋友不容易。有时在你和某人成为真正的朋友之前可能需要好几年”。 9. C 解析：whenever 表示“无论何时”，“Help others whenever you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.”意思是“无论何时只要你能就帮助别人，你会让这个世界变成一个更美好的居住地”。 10. A 解析：“Enjoy yourself”表示“祝你玩得开心”，用于对别人出行的祝福。 11. A 解析：“achievements”表示“成就”，“High-speed railways are seen as one of the new achievements of China.”意思是“高铁被视为中国的新成就之一”。 12. C 解析：although 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“Although riding shared-bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.”意思是“尽管骑共享单车是一种环保的出行方式，但很多单车被到处乱扔”。 13. D 解析：matter 表示“要紧，重要”，“What matters most is how you see yourself.”意思是“最重要的是你如何看待自己”。 14. D 解析：promise 表示“承诺”，“Teenagers in our school have promised they will refuse the first cigarette.”意思是“我们学校的青少年已经承诺他们会拒绝第一支烟”。 15. C 解析：simply 表示“仅仅，简单地”，“We can’t simply judge a book by its cover.”意思是“我们不能仅仅根据封面来判断一本书”。 16. A 解析：attention 表示“注意”，“brought himself to the attention of...”表示“引起......的注意”。 17. B 解析：force 表示“强迫”，“Many companies and factories were forced to close because of economic crisis.”意思是“由于经济危机，很多公司和工厂被迫关闭”。 18. B 解析：lose heart 表示“灰心”，当动词短语与主语之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式，“Never lose heart when facing any difficulties.”意思是“面对任何困难都不要灰心”。 19. C 解析：“Don’t worry”表示“别担心”，“--Have you prepared for the coming mid-term exam, Jenny? --Don’t worry. I’ll never let you down, Mum.”意思是“--珍妮，你为即将到来的期中考试做好准备了吗？--别担心。妈妈，我不会让您失望的”。 20. C 解析：matter 表示“要紧，重要”，“I think education matters most.”意思是“我认为教育最重要”。 21. A 解析：be against doing sth. 表示“反对做某事”；pay attention to 表示“注意”，“Amy was strongly against choosing Jim as this year’s Best Student, as he took no notice of her when she was once in trouble.”意思是“艾米强烈反对选吉姆为今年的最佳学生，因为当她曾经有困难时，他没有注意到她”。 22. D 解析：not...until 表示“直到......才......”，“He won’t give up until he succeeds in achieving his dreams.”意思是“直到实现梦想他才会放弃”。 23. D 解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，“Anne’s father had his daughter’s diary published after Anne died of cancer.”意思是“安妮死后，她父亲把她的日记出版了”。 24. A 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”；have sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，“Why didn’t you advise your daughter to play badminton with you last Friday evening? Because his teacher had her do his homework first at weekends.”意思是“上周五晚上你为什么不建议你女儿和你一起打羽毛球？因为她老师让她周末先做作业”。 25. D 解析：remain 是系动词，没有被动形式，“He had to remain in hospital till he was better.”意思是“他不得不在医院待到康复”。 26. A 解析：to one's surprise 表示“令某人惊讶的是”；donate...to... 表示“向......捐赠......”，“To my surprise, he has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.”意思是“令我惊讶的是，他已经给患有血癌的人捐赠了血细胞”。 27. B 解析：be unhappy with... 表示“对......不满意”；live in fear 表示“生活在恐惧中”。 28. B 解析：in fact 表示“事实上”；in one's + 基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“His father looks young, but in fact he is in his forties.”意思是“他父亲看起来年轻，但实际上他四十多岁了”。 29. A 解析：in one's mind 表示“在某人心中”；whether...or not 表示“是否”，“Oh, you look so worried. What's in your mind? I'm wondering whether to end my present plan or not.”意思是“哦，你看起来很担心。你在想什么？我在想是否结束我目前的计划”。 30. B 解析：afford to do sth. 表示“负担得起做某事”，“There’s a lot to do. We can't afford to waste any time.”意思是“有很多事要做。我们浪费不起任何时间”。 31. A 解析：not...until 表示“直到......才......”，“I won’t decide on the place until the end of this month.”意思是“我要到这个月底才决定地点”。 32. A 解析：pass away 表示“去世”；die of 表示“死于（疾病等）”，“Do you know that Mr Zhang passed away last week? Yes. He died of illness.”意思是“你知道张先生上周去世了吗？是的。他因病去世了”。 33. C 解析：against 表示“违背”，“She had to sell the house even though it was against her own wishes.”意思是“尽管违背了她自己的意愿，她还是不得不卖掉房子”。 34. D 解析：Frenchman 的复数是 Frenchmen；German 的复数是 Germans；“Could you please tell me something about the two Germans? All right. They are exchange students of No 1 Middle School.”意思是“你能给我讲讲这两个德国人吗？好的。他们是一中的交换生”。 35. B 解析：although 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“Although they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.”意思是“尽管他们很累，但他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了项目”。 36. C 解析：根据语境，这里是在考虑将来的事情，用一般将来时，“Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about how I will give him a surprise.”意思是“父亲节快到了。我在想我将如何给他一个惊喜”。 三、 1. Because of the war; worry about their lives 2. Because of his height; sit in the stands 3. written by; has been translated into 4. As a result; succeeded in 5. To escape from; hid themselves 6. After graduation; was forced to 7. Through hard work; size and body type do not matter 8. jogging for several; became very tired 9. To our surprise; for medical research 10. doubts that; are worth replying 11. was born in 12. refuse to let him play at first 13. caught the attention 14. was forced to leave the company 15. became the leader of the team 四、 1. information 解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 2. better 解析：than 提示用比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 3. will be 解析：in the future 提示用一般将来时。 4. recently 解析：修饰动词 been 用副词 recently。 5. couldn't 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，用 couldn't。 6. teaches 解析：主语 The museum 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 teaches。 7. to think 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 8. National 解析：“National Tea Museum”国家茶叶博物馆，用形容词 National。 9. itself 解析：这里指代 tea，用反身代词 itself。 10. collecting 解析：and 连接并列成分，loves 后接动名词 collecting。 五、 1. C 解析：文章第一段提到“但现在你最好感谢父母在你的音乐训练上花费的时间和金钱。一项最近的研究表明音乐课程能让孩子比同龄人有更好的记忆力”，所以选 C。 2. B 解析：文章第二段提到“研究人员让 4 到 6 岁的孩子分成两组，一组在校外上音乐课，另一组不接受任何音乐训练。一年后，他们进行了四次测试”，所以选 B。 3. D 解析：文章第三段提到“结果表明大脑发展变化至少每四个月一次”，所以选 D。 4. A 解析：文章最后一段提到“人们说音乐是治疗心碎的良药”，可以推断出大多数人认为音乐能让我们快乐，所以选 A。 5. B 解析：文章主要讲述了音乐对孩子记忆力的积极影响，表明音乐有很多好处，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$