Unit 2 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级 英语 上册

Unit 2 一、单项选择. ( ) 1.--Which subject do you like ______,Chinese,Math or English? ---Math is my favourite subject. A.better B.good C.well D. best ( ) 2.----Why do you like pandas? ----_____________they are cute. A.Because B.So C.Though D.If ( ) 3.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _________it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking D.to practise to speak ( ) 4.----Shall we go shopping this afternoon? ----______,but I have a lot of homework to do. A.Sorry B.I’d love to C.No D.Excuse me ( ) 5.My bike is broken. I ________ walk home. A.may B.has to C.have to D.need ( ) 6.There is ________water in this cup than that one. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little ( ) 7.Why don't you ________ your favourite books here? A. take B. bring C. carry D. let ( ) 8.American English is a little different__________ British English . A.from B .for C. in D. on ( ) 9.---What’s your math teacher like? ---______________. A. He’s twenty-seven years old. B. He works in our school. C. He’s helpful and polite. D. He likes history and biology. ( ) 10._______ most students,he never comes to school late. A.Like B.As C.For D.To ( ) 11. I’m very happy when I finish _________my nice pictures . A. to draw B. drawing C. to drawing D. draw ( ) 12. Mary likes _________, but I _________listening to pop music. A. dance; enjoy B. dancing; enjoy C.dance; enjoys D. dancing; enjoys ( ) 13. Every month, they go ________a school trip ______ after-school activities. A. for; on B. to; to C. for; to D. on; for ( ) 14. ----Hello, Tom. Can I borrow your rubber? ----_________. I’m using it. Please ask Jim. A. Yes, you can. B. No, I don’t have one. C. Sure. D. Sorry. ( ) 15. Every day , there _________ homework for us. A. is too much B. are too much C. are much too D. is much too ( ) 16.Of all the stories, this one is _______. A.the more interesting B.the most interesting C.the very interesting D.the much interesting ( ) 17.Millie is better at Chinese than _______ student in the class. A.the other B.any other C.any D.another ( ) 18.--How can I get a high mark in the coming exam ? --The ______ you write, _______ mistakes you will make. A. more careful, the fewer B.more careful, the less C.more carefully, the fewer D.more carefully, the less ( ) 19.Nanjing Museum is _______ in China. A.third largest B.the third largest C.third larger D.the third larger ( ) 20.--_________ ? --It’s very colourful and interesting. A. What’s your school life like B.What does your school C.What is your school look like D.How does your school look like ( ) 21. He has apples, does he? A. few B. little C. a little D. too much ( ) 22. The little boy is his father. A. like B. alike C. likes D. liking ( ) 23. Which is ________, this computer or that one? A. much expensive B. much more expensive C. more much expensive D. the most expensive 二、词汇运用 1.Life in a _____( Britain)school is different from that in an____( America)school. 2.In a _____(mix) school, boys and girls have lessons together. 3. _______ (swim) is good for our health. 4. Many ______ (foreign) visit the Great Wall every year. 5. He likes ______ ( France) best of all the languages. 6. I have an _______ ( interest) book ,Are you ______ ( interest) in it ? 7. He seems very ______ (happy) today when he hears bad news. 8.I _______ two hours on the housework and my mother was happy with me . （花费） 9.My father always plays Chinese _______ with the neighbours at weekends. （象棋） 10.--What is the ________ of students in your school ? --About 300 students.（数量） 11.The higher you stand, the _______ you can see. （更远） 12.Miss Li cares about everyone’s ________ life and study. （每日的，日常的） 13. Travelling by plane is _____ (fast)than travelling by train. 三、选择方框里的词或词组完成句子。 Near the end of, more apples, lend, borrow, go faster Among all the stars , bring in, discuss this question 1. He ate ___________ than Tom. 2.You can ___________books from the library. 3. _______________ , I like Jacky Chen best. 4. _______________ the film , We all clapped our hands. 5. We can also ______ food from home. 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Mrs Green spends two hours on housework every day. (改为同义句) It __________ Mrs Green __________ __________ __________ __________ housework every day, 2. I’d like to learn more about your school life, too. (改为同义句) I’d like to learn more about your school life __________ __________. 3. Sandy has to stay at home to look after her brother. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Sandy __________ __________ stay at home to look after her brother? 4. The nearest supermarket is eight kilometres from here. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is the nearest supermarket from here? 5. Kitty has the least milk in her class. (改为同义句) Kitty has __________ milk than __________ __________ student in her class. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 吉姆喜欢游泳。他每天花很多时间练习。 Jim enjoys __________. He __________ __________ time __________ it every day. 2.杰克在电脑游戏上花的时间比我表弟花的少。 Jack spent __________ __________ on computer games __________ my cousin. 3. 美国的校园生活与英国的校园生活不一样。 The school life in __________ is __________ __________ that in __________. 4. 他们一星期见一次面，相互很开心地交谈。 They meet once a week and __________ __________ __________ time __________ to each other. 5. 我们为什么不改打排球呢？ Why __________ __________ __________ __________ instead? 6．这个英俊的男人擅长讲笑话。 The __________________ is good at ____________________________. 7.我喜爱打棒球，因此每天我花了许多时间来练习它。 I like baseball, so I ________________________________________. 8.在俱乐部里，老生帮助新生更多地了解学校。 In the club, _____________ help new students _____________ the school. 9. 我读了一篇一个来自美国的男孩写的文章 I read an article _________________________________________. 10. 周五下午，我们学校放学比平时早。 ________________, our school ends_________________________. 六、完形填空。 If you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. But millions of kids don't hear (1)__________ their teachers are saying. And it's not because these students are absent-minded (心不在焉的). Often, if's the room's fault. Some school buildings are (2)__________ in the wrong place or in the wrong way. The acoustics (声响效果) in the classrooms arc very bad, which makes (3)__________ rather difficult. In recent years, scientists who study sound have been trying to cut out background (4)__________ in schools. This may include loud air conditioners and outdoor noises, such as highway traffic. Experts at the American Speech-Language Hearing Association say that the background noise in classrooms shouldn’t be (5)__________ than 35 decibels (分贝). That’s about as (6)__________ as a whispering (悄声的) voice about four to five meters away. Many classrooms are much louder than that, and, many schools don't have the money to correct the (7)__________. Fortunately, a growing number of schools have started to pay attention. For example, some schools are changing their old classrooms to make them quieter. When they build new schools, they use noise-cutting technology. Cutting down noise is important. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter, by making it easier for you to hear your (8)__________ better. Studies show, children with hearing problems suffer (使.......受罪) most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can't hear other students in class. Compared with kids with (9)__________ hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary in lessons. Tests also show that kids with hearing problems have more (10)__________ learning to read than kids who can hear well, They also have a harder time doing well in social situations. And background noise makes it even harder for them to hear what's going on. （ ）1. A. that B. how C. what D. whether （ ）2. A. built B. building C. being built D. to build （ ）3. A. listening B. writing C. seeing D. watching （ ）4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music （ ）5. A. smaller B. taller C. lower D. higher （ ）6. A. low B. loud C. big D. small （ ）7. A. mistake B. problem C. question D. work （ ）8. A. voice B. classmates C. teacher D. classes （ ）9. A. bad B. difficult C. noisy D. good （ ）10. A. fun B. possibilities C. time D. problems 七、阅读理解。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very important.English is one of these.Many people use it,not only in England and the USA,but also in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language.Millions of people are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different answers.Do you notice such ads in the newspapers or magazines?‘Learn English in six weeks,or give your money back...’ ‘Easy and funny...’‘Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.’ Of course,it never happens quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue(母语).We should remember that we all learned our won language well when we were children.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy.Learning English very well needs great effort and takes much time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will also be helpful,but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 1. __________________________the languages in the world is about 1500.But only a few of them are____________ ________________________. 2. About 200___________________________speak English as their own language,but it isn’t___________________ to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. 3. We can’t_______________________what the ads say about learning English because it__________________quite like this. 4. It seems that_________________________________________________is the only language which is easy to learn.If we learn English__________________________________________as We learn our own language,it will be easier to learn. 5.The passage tells us that it needs______________________________________and takes much time_________________________________________.Nobody else can do the things for the student. 八、书面表达。 宿迁市第六教研片正在举行谁的学校生活最精彩大PK活动。请根据下列提示，以“My school life”为题，用英语写一篇80字左右短文，要点如下： 1、学校生活丰富多彩而有趣，是一所混合学校，上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束； 2、我们有音乐、计算机、艺术等科目，最喜欢的科目是英语； 3、有许多时间进行课外活动，每天只有一个小时作业, 我们每天穿校服； 4、学校有一个大的图书馆，我们可以从图书挂借一些书和杂志； 5、每月有一次学校旅行，总是玩得很开心。 My school life The life in our school is colourful and interesting. 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：在三者中比较用最高级，“like...best”（最喜欢......）。 2. A 解析：Why 开头的疑问句用 Because 回答。 3. B 解析：“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），“practise doing sth.”（练习做某事）。 4. B 解析：“I’d love to”（我愿意），但后面有转折说明有原因不能去。 5. C 解析：“have to”（不得不），主语是 I，用 have。 6. A 解析：“water”不可数，“less”修饰不可数名词。 7. B 解析：“bring”（带来），“Why don't you bring...”（你为什么不带来......）。 8. A 解析：“be different from”（与......不同）。 9. C 解析：“What’s...like?”（......怎么样？），询问性格或品质。 10. A 解析：“Like”（像），“Like most students”（像大多数学生一样）。 11. B 解析：“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事）。 12. B 解析：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），主语是 I，动词用原形 enjoy。 13. D 解析：“go on a school trip”（进行学校旅行），“for after-school activities”（为了课外活动）。 14. D 解析：“I’m using it. Please ask Jim.”表明不能借，用“Sorry”。 15. A 解析：“homework”不可数，“too much”（太多）修饰不可数名词，“there be”句型中 be 动词用 is。 16. B 解析：“Of all...”用最高级，“interesting”的最高级是“the most interesting”。 17. B 解析：“any other + 单数名词”（任何其他的......），用于比较级表示最高级的意思。 18. C 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”（越......，越......），“write”是动词，用副词“carefully”，“mistakes”是可数名词，用“fewer”。 19. B 解析：“the + 序数词 + 最高级”，“the third largest”（第三大）。 20. A 解析：“What’s your school life like?”（你的学校生活怎么样？）。 21. A 解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。 22. A 解析：“be like”（像......）。 23. B 解析：两者比较用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”，“much”修饰比较级。 二、词汇运用 1. British; American 2. mixed 3. Swimming 4. foreigners 5. French 6. interesting; interested 7. unhappy 8. spent 9. chess 10. number 11. farther 12. daily 13. faster 三、选择方框里的词或词组完成句子 1. more apples 2. borrow 3. Among all the stars 4. Near the end of 5. bring in 四、按要求改写句子 1. takes; two hours to do 2. as well 3. Does; have to 4. How far 5. less; any other 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. swimming; spends much; practising 2. less time; than 3. America; different from; Britain 4. have a happy; talking 5. don't we play volleyball 6. handsome man; telling jokes 7. spend much time practising it every day 8. older students; know more about 9. written by a boy from the USA 10. On Friday afternoon; earlier than usual 六、完形填空 1. C 解析：“hear”（听见），宾语从句中缺少宾语，用“what”。 2. A 解析：“be built”（被建造），被动语态。 3. A 解析：根据上文“room's fault”和“acoustics”可知是听力困难，“listening”（听）。 4. C 解析：“background noise”（背景噪音）。 5. D 解析：“higher than”（高于），指噪音不应该高于 35 分贝。 6. B 解析：“as loud as”（和......一样大声）。 7. B 解析：“correct the problem”（解决问题）。 8. C 解析：在教室里更好地听见老师说话，“teacher”。 9. D 解析：与听力好的孩子相比，“good hearing”（好的听力）。 10. D 解析：有听力问题的孩子学习阅读有更多问题，“problems”。 七、阅读理解 1. The number of; very important 2. million people; easy 3. believe; never happens 4. the mother tongue; in the same way 5. great effort; to learn English very well 八、书面表达 My School Life The life in our school is colourful and interesting. It's a mixed school. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. We have subjects like Music, Computer, Art and so on. My favourite subject is English. We have much time for after-school activities. We only have one hour of homework every day. We wear school uniforms every day. There is a big library in our school. We can borrow some books and magazines from it. We have a school trip once a month and we always have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$