Unit 4 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 一、选择方框中的单词填空。 secret tidy up decided went wrong wrong completed 1. She kept spelling the words _________. 2. I didn’t tell him that I was back because I wanted to keep it _____. 3. He _______to study harder to catch up his deskmate just now. 4. You’d better ________your room before your mother comes back. 5.The machine _____________ yesterday evening. active impossible for example finished certain leave 6. Come on, Mary. You should be _______. 7. All my homework is __________ 8. She is a helpful girl, __________,she always help people in need. 9. Nothing is _________! 10. It is ________that if you don’t study hard you will not get good grades. 二、根据句子意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. --What are you going to do in the school supermarket after class? --I am going to buy some white paper and a bottle of___________ __ (胶水) in it. 2. I think you will have to read the___________ (说明)carefully before you take the medicine. 3. If you want to climb the rocks, you should take along, strong ___________( 绳子) with you. 4. Li Hong is not here. I will answer your question ( 代替) of her. 5. I remember (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. 6. We need to buy two (brush) to paint the wall. 7 His English is so bad, so he (need) to do more exercises. 8.--You look (love) in the pink sweater. --Thank you very much. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.It’s time for class, Bill, _______ late again ! A. Doesn’t be B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Don’t ( )2.It’s getting cold. We _______ wear more clothes while being out. A. needn’t B.should C.could D.may ( )3.--Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. --________. A. OK. I will B.No, I won’t C.It doesn’t matter D.I know that ( )4.--I have to get to the airport at 10:00, but it’s 9:20 now. --_______ ! I can drive you there. A. That’s a good idea B.Hurry up C.Don’t worry D.Try your best ( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT an instruction ? A. Listen carefully in class B.Don’t fight with each other again C.Nancy, come here earlier tomorrow D.Learning foreign languages is fun ( )6.--Don’t draw on the wall. --_________. A. I’d like to B.Yes, I do C.That’s wrong D.Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )7.When you ________ the office, you’d better _______ to turn off the lights. A. leave,make sure B.leave,to make sure C.will leave,make sure D.will leave,to make sure ( )8.--Can I sit here ? --________. My daughter will come back soon. A.All right B.No problem C.Had better not D.Of course ( )9. astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless ( )10.I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words I test him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until ( )11.—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I'll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as ( )12.My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever ( )13.—Because of the“double reduction”policy(“双减”政策),students go home the y finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before. A. before B. while C. since D. after 四、词汇。 1.指示 n. 2.工具 n. 3.胶水 n. 4.绳索n. 5.剪刀n. 6. 确切地，精确地adv. 7.修补v. 8. 可怕的adj. 9. 曾经，一度adv. 10. 建议，忠告，劝告 v. 11.课程，过程 n. 12. 已经adv. 13.经常去，出席v. 14. 剪下，切下，割下vt. 15.句子n. 16. 架子，搁板n. 17.天花板n. 18.管子，水管n. 19.装饰vt. 20.刷子n. 五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. We should do something (代替) of just talking about it. 2. Hundreds of people will ( 出席) the concert. 3. I want to take a (课程) in French. 4 Little Tom is c about collecting stamps. 5 Thank you for a the meeting. We will wait for you. 6. The books on the s are all about science. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There (be) a lot of glue on the desk. 2. (not knock) the books off the desks. 3. He (leave) the door open all day yesterday. 4. The little girl is crying. Can you make her (smile)? 5. You can choose your favourite fruit (eat). 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 2. He made a few (mistake) in his exams. 3. He practices (play) the guitar on Sunday. 4. (come) and (help) me, please. 5. (not look) at the pictures. (listen) to me. 6 You should (not be) late for school. 7. (not play) tricks on that boy. He’s much younger than you. You should (be) friendly to him. 8.Shopping online is fast and easy, but you’d better (not be) crazy about it. 八、句型转换 1. She likes to decorate her house.(对画线部分提问) ________ ___________she like to decorate? 2. His picture looks terrible.(改为感叹句) ___________ __________his picture looks! 3. You'd better do it yourself.(改为否定句) __________ ______________ __________it yourself. 4. They won't stay there because one end is much higher than the other.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________they there? 5. He should take a course in DIY.(改为一般疑问句) ________ _____ ______________a course in DIY? 九、完形填空。 There is a little duck. His name is Becky. Every day Becky and his mother go to a small 1 . Becky's mother likes swimming in it. But Becky sits on the bank and 2 his mother swim. His mother calls him, "Becky, it's time for you to 3 to swim." Becky puts his feet in the water and says, "The water is too 4 ." "Yes, Becky," says his mother, "it is cold, but you must learn to swim." "I don't like it," says Becky. "I'm not going to swim." "But all ducks swim," says his mother. "Not this duck." answers Becky. 5 he sits down on a pile of sand and watches his mother swim. One day, Becky's mother calls, " 6 , Becky, I see a big cat." Becky sees the cat. It is a big cat, "Run fast," calls his mother. Becky runs fast. " 7 into the water," calls his mother. Becky jumps into the water. He tries 8 to swim to his mother. "You are 9 now," says his mother. The cat can't swim, so he can't 10 Becky." Good boy, Becky. You can swim now," says his mother. "Yes, Mum. I am glad I can swim." says Becky. ( )1. A. hill B. river C. garden D. house ( )2. A. sees B. enjoys C. watches D. has ( )3.A. learn B. like C. go D. come ( )4. A. hot B. dirty C. cold D. clean ( )5. A. First B. Then C. But D. Second　　 ( )6. A. Look up B. Look out C. Look like D. Look for ( )7. A. Pour B. Turn C. Jump D. Run ( )8. A. hard B. difficult C. quick D. fast ( )9. A. dangerous B. free C. safe D. busy ( )10. A. win B. catch C. relax D. enjoy 十、阅读理解。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time. ? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet? When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. ( )1.If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at . A. 4.00 p.m. B. 4.35 p.m. C. 5.30 p.m. D. 6.00 p.m. ( ) 2.Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? A. What to watch? B. What to eat? C. What to bring? D. What to wear? ( ) 3.The passage mainly tells us ___________. A. when to arrive at your friend’s house B. how to greet your friend’s parents C. what to bring to your friend D. how to be a good visitor ( ) 4.Which one is not true according to the article? A. Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house. B. It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir. C. You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are. D. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. ( ) 5.The passage may be from __________. A. an article in a magazine B. a letter from a child to parents C. a TV advertisement D. a TV news report 十一、任务型阅读。 Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, but there is some advice that may help you. Always be yourself In a new school you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like. Accept invitations In a new school you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. If some new friends invite you to a party, please accept them happily. This can make you learn about them well. Talk to your teacher Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. He or she will be glad to listen to you. Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly. Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again. Title: How to ____1____ a new school life Always being ___2___ Don’t try to ____3____ yourself in order to make new friends in a new school. ____4____ invitations Never ____5____ away from your new friends. And always remember to accept their invitations happily. Talking to your___6___ Don’t ____7____ that your new teachers are always there to help you. Talk to your new teacher when you are in ___8___ . Result of following the advice Don’t be too ___9____ about moving to a new school. You’ll have lots of friends and ___10____ yourself again in the new school. 1、 选择方框中的单词填空。 1. wrongly 2. secret 3. decided 4. tidy up 5. broke down 6. brave 7. complete 8. For example 9. impossible 10. true 二、根据句子意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. glue 2. instructions 3. rope 4. instead 5. exactly 6. brushes 7. needs 8. lovely 三、单项选择。 1. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't + 动词原形，“Don't be late”（别迟到）。 2. B 解析：“should”（应该），天气冷了，外出应该多穿衣服。 3. A 解析：“OK. I will”（好的，我会的），表示会记住关灯。 4. C 解析：“Don't worry”（别担心），可以开车送对方去机场。 5. D 解析：D 选项“Learning foreign languages is fun”（学习外语很有趣）不是指令。 6. D 解析：“Sorry, I won't do it again”（对不起，我不会再这样做了），对错误行为的道歉。 7. A 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时；“make sure to do sth.”（确保做某事）。 8. C 解析：“Had better not”（最好不要），女儿很快回来，所以最好别坐。 9. C 解析：“When”（当......时），宇航员进行太空漫步时要穿太空服保证安全。 10. D 解析：“not...until”（直到......才），直到我亲自测试他，我才相信小男孩能读五千个单词。 11. A 解析：“as soon as”（一......就），一下飞机就去看爷爷。 12. A 解析：“Whenever”（无论何时），无论何时遇到困难，妈妈的眼神都会鼓励我。 13. D 解析：“after”（在......之后），学生在学校完成作业后回家。 四、词汇。 1. instruction 2. tool 3. glue 4. rope 5. scissors 6. exactly 7. repair 8. terrible 9. once 10. advise 11. course 12. already 13. attend 14. cut 15. sentence 16. shelf 17. ceiling 18. pipe 19. decorate 20. brush 五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. instead 2. attend 3. course 4. crazy 5. attending 6. shelf 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. is 2. Don't knock 3. left 4. smile 5. to eat 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't smoke 2. mistakes 3. playing 4. Come; help 5. Don't look; Listen 6. not be 7. Don't play; be 8. not be 八、句型转换 1. What does 2. How terrible 3. You'd better not do 4. Why won't; stay 5. Should he take 九、完形填空。 1. B 解析：根据“Becky's mother likes swimming in it.”可知是河流。 2. C 解析：“watch”（观看），强调看的动作，“Becky 坐在岸边看他妈妈游泳”。 3. A 解析：“learn to swim”（学习游泳）。 4. C 解析：根据后文“it is cold”可知水太冷。 5. B 解析：“Then”（然后），接着他坐下。 6. B 解析：“Look out”（小心），妈妈提醒 Becky 小心。 7. C 解析：“Jump into”（跳进）。 8. A 解析：“try hard to do sth.”（努力做某事）。 9. C 解析：“safe”（安全的），猫不会游泳，所以 Becky 安全了。 10. B 解析：“catch”（抓住），猫抓不到 Becky 了。 十、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：如果朋友让 3 点左右到，稍微晚一点到是礼貌的，B 选项 4 点 35 分合适。 2. C 解析：下文提到带东西去朋友家，所以这里是“带什么”，C 选项“What to bring?”合适。 3. D 解析：文章主要讲如何成为一个好访客，D 选项正确。 4. C 解析：去朋友家要告诉朋友父母自己是谁，C 选项错误。 5. A 解析：文章更可能出自杂志上的一篇文章，A 选项合适。 十一、任务型阅读。 1. start 2. yourself 3. change 4. Accept 5. stay 6. teacher 7. forget 8. trouble 9. worried 10. enjoy 以下是对每道题的具体解析： 一、选择方框中的单词填空： 1. `wrongly`：表示错误地，与“kept spelling the words”搭配，意思是一直错误地拼写单词。 2. `secret`：keep it secret 表示保密。 3. `decided`：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，“He decided to study harder”意思是他决定更努力学习。 4. `tidy up`：意为整理、收拾，“You’d better tidy up your room”你最好整理你的房间。 5. `broke down`：机器出故障、坏掉，“The machine broke down”这台机器坏了。 6. `brave`：Come on 有鼓励之意，You should be brave 你应该勇敢点。 7. `complete`：All my homework is complete 我所有的作业都完成了。 8. `For example`：用于举例，“She is a helpful girl. For example, she always helps people in need.” 她是个乐于助人的女孩，比如，她总是帮助有需要的人。 9. `impossible`：Nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的。 10. `true`：It is true 这是真的。 二、根据句子意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. `glue`：“a bottle of glue”一瓶胶水。 2. `instructions`：read the instructions 阅读说明。 3. `rope`：a strong rope 一根结实的绳子。 4. `instead`：answer your question instead of her 代替她回答你的问题。 5. `exactly`：remember exactly 准确地记得，副词修饰动词。 6. `brushes`：two brushes 两把刷子，brush 的复数形式。 7. `needs`：His English is bad 表明需要做更多练习，主语是 he，用第三人称单数形式。 8. `lovely`：look lovely 看起来可爱。 三、单项选择： 1. B：It’s time for class. Don’t be late again. 上课时间到了，别再迟到了。祈使句否定形式 Don’t + 动词原形。 2. B：It’s getting cold. We should wear more clothes while being out. 天气变冷了，外出时我们应该多穿点衣服。should 表示应该。 3. A：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 回答 OK. I will 表示好的，我会的。 4. C：I have to get to the airport at 10:00, but it’s 9:20 now. Don’t worry! I can drive you there. 别担心，我可以开车送你去。 5. D：Learning foreign languages is fun 不是指令，而是关于学习外语的一种观点。 6. D：Don’t draw on the wall. 回答 Sorry, I won’t do it again 表示道歉并承诺不再做。 7. A：When you leave the office, you’d better make sure to turn off the lights. 时间状语从句用一般现在时，had better 后接动词原形。 8. C：Can I sit here? Had better not. My daughter will come back soon. 最好不要，我女儿很快回来。 9. C：When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. 当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们穿宇航服来保证安全。 10. D：I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words until I test him myself. not...until 直到......才。 11. A：I'll see him as soon as I get off the plane. 一下飞机我就去看他，as soon as 一......就。 12. A：Whenever I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up. 无论何时我遇到困难。 13. D：Because of the “double reduction” policy, students go home after they finish their homework at school. 完成作业后回家，用 after。 四、词汇： 这些都是常见的与学习和生活相关的词汇，需要理解和记忆其含义及用法。 五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词： 1. instead：We should do something instead of just talking about it. 我们应该做点什么，而不只是谈论。 2. attend：Hundreds of people will attend the concert. 数百人将参加音乐会。 3. course：I want to take a course in French. 我想上一门法语课程。 4. crazy：Little Tom is crazy about collecting stamps. 小汤姆痴迷于集邮。 5. attending：Thank you for attending the meeting. 感谢你参加会议。 6. shelf：The books on the shelf are all about science. 架子上的书都是关于科学的。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. is：There is a lot of glue on the desk. 不可数名词用 is。 2. Don't knock：否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形。 3. left：yesterday 表明用过去式。 4. smile：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 5. to eat：You can choose your favourite fruit to eat. 动词不定式作后置定语。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Don't smoke：否定祈使句。 2. mistakes：a few 一些，后接名词复数。 3. playing：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。 4. Come; help：祈使句用动词原形。 5. Don't look; Listen：否定祈使句和祈使句。 6. not be：should 后接动词原形，否定式 not be。 7. Don't play; be：否定祈使句和 be 动词原形。 8. not be：had better 后接动词原形，否定式 not be。 八、句型转换： 1. 对“decorate her house”提问，用 What does she like to decorate? 2. 感叹句 How terrible his picture looks! 3. 否定句 You'd better not do it yourself. 4. 对“because one end is much higher than the other”提问，用 Why won't they stay there? 5. 一般疑问句 Should he take a course in DIY? 九、完形填空： 1. B：根据“Becky's mother likes swimming in it.”可知是河流，river。 2. C：watch 强调看的动作，watches his mother swim 看他妈妈游泳。 3. A：learn to swim 学习游泳。 4. C：根据后文“it is cold”可知水太冷，cold。 5. B：Then 然后，表示接下来的动作。 6. B：Look out 小心，Look out, Becky 小心，Becky。 7. C：Jump into the water 跳进水里。 8. A：try hard 努力，He tries hard to swim to his mother. 他努力向他妈妈游去。 9. C：You are safe now 你现在安全了。 10. B：catch 抓住，The cat can't swim, so he can't catch Becky. 猫不会游泳，所以抓不住 Becky。 十、阅读理解： 1. B：朋友说 4 点 30 左右到，稍微晚一点 4 点 35 到比较礼貌。 2. C：下文提到带东西去朋友家，所以空白处应是 What to bring? 带什么？ 3. D：文章主要讲如何做一个好的访客，包括到达时间、带礼物和打招呼等方面。 4. C：去朋友家应该告诉朋友父母自己是谁。 5. A：文章更可能出自杂志上的一篇文章。 十一、任务型阅读： 1. start：标题是如何开始新的学校生活，start 开始。 2. yourself：Always be yourself 总是做自己。 3. change：Don’t try to change yourself 不要试图改变自己。 4. Accept：接受邀请，Accept invitations。 5. stay：Never stay away from your new friends 永远不要远离新朋友。 6. teacher：Talking to your teacher 和老师交流。 7. forget：Don’t forget 不要忘记。 8. trouble：in trouble 处于困境中。 9. worried：Don’t be too worried 不要太担心。 10. enjoy：You’ll enjoy yourself 你会玩得开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$