Unit4同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语 下册

Unit4 一、词汇运用。 1. In ________（德国）there are different kinds of high schools. 2. With ________（知识）we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. 3. We decided to ________（归还）blow for blow. 4. Did you ________（触动）my plate just now? 5. Their __________（成功）is no accident. 6. He made a ________(decide) not to go to Beijing this summer. 7. Each ________(write) has a view. 8. His ________(confident) in me became stronger. 9. The city’s hospitals are ________ (able) to cope with growing numbers of patients. 10. I sat ________ (oppose) to him during the meal. 11. Why don’t we put the bed _______ (紧靠) the wall? 12. I ____ (绑) my hair back when it's hot. 13. I was hungry and my ________ (胃) had started making noises. 14. I cut my ______ (手指) last night. 15. A (very small) fishing boat was there. 16. If she _________ (继续) drinking like that, I'll have to carry her home. 17. I don’t eat meat and my husband doesn’t ______ (too). 18. I only just _________ (设法完成) to finish on time. 19. Could you help me (抬高) this table, please? 20. She brought an (a large group) of supporters with her. 21. His brave story gave us a lot of ___________ (信心). 22. My father has taught in this school for almost ten years. He has collected much teaching ___________ (经验). 23. The World Park is just ___________ (在……的对面) Jim’s home. 24. It is important for us to form a good reading ______________(习惯). 25. Which kind of music do you like better, ___________ (古典的) or modern? 26. His aunt used to be a ___________ (library) in Sunshine Secondary School. 27. Amy usually reads some fiction novels before___________ (go) to bed. 28. Linda usually spends over seven hours a week ___________ (read) different types of books. 29. It’s reported that there was a lot of ___________ (hide) treasure in the mountain. 30. I rested my head on her ________ (肩膀). 二、选用how, which, what, when, where填空。 1. When I go into the clothes shop, I always can’t decide ______ one to buy. 2. My grandfather doesn’t know ______ to use a computer. 3. —Will you please show me _____ to drive a car? —Yes, of course. Now let me tell you _____ to do first. 4. I will tell Lucy ______ and _______ to meet. 5.—So many nice dresses here! —Yes, but I don’t know ________ to buy. 三、选择题。 ( ) 1. I’m very interested in novels by J.K. Rowling, ______ Harry Potter series. A. such as B. and so on C. for example D. all in all ( ) 2. Lucy has decided she _______her own stories. A. will write down B. wrote down C. writes downD. would write down ( ) 3. My father often ____________. A.encourage me to believe myself B. encourages me to believe in myself C. encourage me to believing myself D. encourages me to believing in myself ( ) 4. ----______________? ----The four great classical Chinese novels. A. How do you get most of your books B. Why do you usually read C. What do you think of books D. What’s your favorite type of books ( ) 5. Dad usually works hard at maths. ______, he got full marks in the last exam. A. In a word B. As a result C. Above all D. Infact ( ) 6. Space Mountain is a roller coaster. It runs ________a speed of 52 kilometres per hour. A. on B. with C. in D. at ( ) 7. I called my uncle before I ____Beijing, so he would pick me up at Beijing Capital International Airport when I ____. A.Left; arrived B. left for; arrived C. left; reached D. left for; reached ( ) 8. ---Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. ---It started at 8 o’clock and now it’s 10 o’clock. It ________for 20 minutes. A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over ( ) 9. ---Andy, ______your mother ______the bookshop yet? ---Yes. She left ten minutes ago. A. has; been to B. has; gone to C. does; go to D. did; go to ( ) 10. ---I’m going to have a trip to the Window of the World. ---_________. A. Goodbye. B. Help yourself. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Enjoy yourself. ( ) 11. ---________ have you ________ the broken cup？ --- I have thrown it away. A. How; done with B. What; done with C. How; solved with D. What; dealt with ( ) 12. Can you tell me who_________ when I have problems? A. to talk B. talking to C. to talk about D. to talk with ( ) 13.My home is far from my school. Luckily, I ________ the early bus every morning. A.try to catch B. fail to catch　C. manage to catch D. rush to miss ( ) 14. - Must I return the book this week?- No, you_______. You can_______ it for 20 days. A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow ( ) 15. This is the best way I can think of _______you improve your spoken English. A. help B. helps C. to help D helping ( ) 16. I spend as much time as I can______ different types of books at weekends. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 17. I am not as shy as I ______ and I am willing to try new things. A. used to B. am used to C. used to be D. get used to be ( ) 18. Be careful not to spoil or lose the books, or you’ll be fined.(罚款) A. OK, I will B. No, I won’t C. Certainly, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( ) 19. To Gulliver’s surprise, the tiny man was_____ his little finger. A. as size as B. the same big as C. the same size as D. as bigger as ( ) 20. I didn’t know________to do with these magazines. At last, I send them to others. A. how B. when C. why D. what ( ) 21.—_______time do you spend reading each week?  —More than 4 hours. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often ( ) 22._____ the past, I was interested in reading history books to improve my knowledge the past. A. In, in B. During, in C. Over, of D. In, of  ( ) 23.—How many books can I borrow ?  —You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book. A. at times B. at all times C. at a time D. all the time  ( ) 24. The students_________ return the books to the library on time. If they want to keep them longer, they______ renew them． A. have to, have to B. have to, must C. must, must D. must, have to ( ) 25.Could you tell me_______? A. why to recommend this book B. how to call this in English C. which bus to wait for at the bus stop D. who to talk about this book 四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Last year,I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 1.___________( speak).I just 2. ( hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3.__________( name) Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too.4. (although)I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could 5. ( get)the meaning by 6. ( listen) for just the key words. Besides,I learned some 7. ( use) sentences like “ It's a piece of cake.” and “ It serves you right.”.I didn't 8. ( understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 9. ( they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 10. ( clear) understanding of English movies. 五、完形填空。 Recently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good,I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to _1 _. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed _ 2 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 3 that. During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no _ 4 _ but to tell my dad. He _ 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night.I'm_ 6_ quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was _ 7 _. Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick _ 8 _ in my life before. In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively (积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to _9 money, soulmates(知己) and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little,I realised that The Secret could only work _ 10 _I believed these people's success stories. Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness. （ ）1.A. take care of B. come up withC. look down onD. look forward to （ ）2. A. helpful B. colourful C.peaceful D. powerful （ ）3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent （ ）4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt （ ）5.A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended （ ）6.A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably （ ）7.A. realistic B. common C. obvious D.serious （ ）8.A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change （ ）9.A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention （ ）10 A. until B. when C. unless D. before 六、阅读理解。 A Acupuncture is known as"zhenjiu"in Chinese. Growing up, I'd always considered it out of date(过时的). As we know, acupuncture treatment(治疗) lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience(经历) made me change my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain(疼痛). My arm didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine. One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. "Rest for two months first and come back for an examination(检查)."I felt great fear. When I felt helpless, my friend,an acupuncturist in Sichuan,offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks(筷子). Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How could these tiny needles(针) treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out. Acupuncture first appeared(出现) in China more than 2,000years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow(流动) of "qi". "Qi" flows through "jingluo" throughout the body. Although acupuncture can't treat(治) all illnesses, at least it makes a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread(传播) internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world. ( ) 1.Why does the writer mention "a pill"in Paragraph 1? A.To give an example. B.To start a new topic. C.To make a comparison(比较). D.To explain(解释) its importance. ( ) 2.What happened to the writer during the flight? A.She had a bad dream. B.Her fingers hurt seriously. C.She couldn't control her arm. D.Her arm was painful for no reason. ( ) 3.Which of the following things can be used during acupuncture treatment? ( ) 4.What do we infer from the passage? A. The writer got well simply because of good luck B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it. C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses. D. When "qi"doesn't flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy. ( ) 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date. (落伍) B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth(值得) a try. C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine. D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. B Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sounds. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’. ( ) 6. Hanna changed her name to____________ A. Anne B. Hans C. Hnne D. Anna ( ) 7. Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to____. A. move to another place B. have a name with a special sound C. be different D. make life easier in a new country ( ) 8. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s ____. A. in all situations B. because she loves her husband C. before she got married D. after she got married ( ) 9. People change their names because______________ A. there is only one reason B. there are two reasons C. there may be many reasons D. there are five reasons ( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names. B. People like to be usual, so they change their names. C. In many countries, women change their names after they got married. D. There are many reasons for people to change their names. C What do you do if you’re trapped on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you. Body signals(信号) Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯曲) your knees(I除盖) If you want to say that it’s not safe to land put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals Smoke signals People can see the smoke from a fir from far away, so it’s a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be verry dangerous if they get out of control. Never start a fire if you’re not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It is a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F. “I need food and water”. II “I need doctor’s help.” I “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here.” ( ) 11. How many kinds of body signals does the writer talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 12. Which picture means “it’s not safe to land”? ( ) 13. If one is trapped on an island, he can _________ . A. start a fire when it is safe B. start a fire anywhere C. start a fire any time D. burn green grass and leaves anywhere ( ) 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”. B. If the ground is dark, people from far away can't see light smoke. C. If you need some help from doctors, make a symbol "II". D. You can use your body to make ground-to-air signals. ( ) 15.The reading mainly talks about _________ ? A. why we need to make signals on an island B. how to send out signals on a lonely island C. the importance of making signals on an island D. how to get signals from a lonely island 一、词汇运用 1. Germany 解析：“德国”是“Germany”。 2. knowledge 解析：“知识”是“knowledge”，不可数名词。 3. return 解析：“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），“归还”是“return”。 4. touch 解析：“Did”后接动词原形，“触动”是“touch”。 5. success 解析：“Their”后接名词，“成功”是“success”，不可数名词。 6. decision 解析：“make a decision”（做决定），“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。 7. writer 解析：“Each”后接名词单数，“write”的名词是“writer”（作家）。 8. confidence 解析：“His”后接名词，“confident”的名词是“confidence”（信心）。 9. unable 解析：“be unable to”（不能），“able”的否定形式是“unable”。 10. opposite 解析：“sit opposite to”（坐在......对面），“oppose”的形容词是“opposite”。 11. against 解析：“against”（紧靠）。 12. tie 解析：“I”是第一人称，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，“绑”是“tie”。 13. stomach 解析：“stomach”（胃），此处用单数。 14. finger 解析：“cut one's finger”（割破手指），此处用单数。 15. tiny 解析：“a tiny fishing boat”（一艘小渔船），“tiny”（非常小的）。 16. continues 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语是“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式“continues”。 17. either 解析：“either”（也），用于否定句。 18. managed 解析：“manage to do sth.”（设法完成某事），此处用过去式“managed”。 19. lift 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），“抬高”是“lift”。 20. army 解析：“an army of”（一群；一大批），“army”（大批）。 21. confidence 解析：“a lot of”后接名词，“信心”是“confidence”，不可数名词。 22. experience 解析：“teaching experience”（教学经验），“experience”（经验），不可数名词。 23. opposite 解析：“opposite”（在......的对面）。 24. habit 解析：“a good reading habit”（一个好的阅读习惯），“habit”（习惯），可数名词。 25. classical 解析：“classical”（古典的）。 26. librarian 解析：“a librarian”（一名图书管理员），“library”（图书馆）的相关职业是“librarian”。 27. going 解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词，“go”的动名词是“going”。 28. reading 解析：“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事）。 29. hidden 解析：“hidden treasure”（隐藏的宝藏），“hide”的过去分词作定语。 30. shoulder 解析：“shoulder”（肩膀），此处用单数。 二、选用how, which, what, when, where填空 1. which 解析：“which one”（哪一个），无法决定买哪一个。 2. how 解析：“how to use”（如何使用），不知道如何使用电脑。 3. how; what 解析：“how to drive”（如何驾驶）；“what to do”（做什么）。 4. when; where 解析：告诉露西何时何地见面。 5. which 解析：不知道买哪一个。 三、选择题 1. A 解析：“such as”（例如），用于列举多个例子；“and so on”（等等）；“for example”（例如），一般只列举一个例子；“all in all”（总之）。此处列举了哈利·波特系列，用“such as”，故选 A。 2. A 解析：“decide”后接宾语从句，根据“has decided”可知从句用将来时，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），“believe in oneself”（相信自己），主语是“My father”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 4. D 解析：根据回答“中国四大名著”可知是询问最喜欢的书籍类型，故选 D。 5. B 解析：“As a result”（结果），爸爸通常努力学习数学，结果在上次考试中得了满分，故选 B。 6. D 解析：“at a speed of”（以......的速度），固定搭配，故选 D。 7. B 解析：“leave for”（动身去......）；“arrive”（到达），“reach”是及物动词，需要接宾语，故选 B。 8. D 解析：“for 20 minutes”是时间段，需用延续性动词，“finish”和“begin”是短暂性动词，“be over”（结束）是延续性动词，根据语境比赛已经结束 20 分钟了，故选 D。 9. B 解析：“has gone to”（去了某地，未回）；“has been to”（去过某地，已回），根据回答“She left ten minutes ago.”可知是去了未回，故选 B。 10. D 解析：“Enjoy yourself.”（玩得开心），用于祝愿别人玩得愉快，故选 D。 11. B 解析：“do with”（处理），与“what”搭配；“deal with”（处理），与“how”搭配，故选 B。 12. D 解析：“talk with sb.”（和某人交谈），故选 D。 13. C 解析：“manage to do sth.”（设法做成某事）；“try to do sth.”（努力做某事），不一定成功；“fail to do sth.”（未能做成某事），根据“Luckily”可知成功赶上早班车，故选 C。 14. C 解析：“must”（必须），否定回答用“needn't”；“borrow”（借），是短暂性动词；“keep”（保存），是延续性动词，“for 20 days”需用延续性动词，故选 C。 15. C 解析：“the best way to do sth.”（做某事的最好方法），故选 C。 16. C 解析：“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），故选 C。 17. C 解析：“used to be”（过去是......），我不像过去那样害羞了，故选 C。 18. B 解析：“No, I won’t.”（不，我不会的。），故选 B。 19. C 解析：“the same size as”（和......一样大），故选 C。 20. D 解析：“what to do with”（如何处理），故选 D。 21. B 解析：“How much time”（多少时间），time 不可数，用“how much”修饰，故选 B。 22. D 解析：“in the past”（在过去）；“knowledge of”（......的知识），故选 D。 23. C 解析：“at a time”（一次），一次能借一本中文书和一本英文书，故选 C。 24. B 解析：“have to”（不得不）；“must”（必须），语气更强，学生必须按时还书，如果想借更久必须续借，故选 B。 25. C 解析：“which bus to wait for”（等哪辆公交车），故选 C。 四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. pronunciation 解析：“poor”（差的），后接名词，“speak”的名词是“pronunciation”（发音）。 2. hid 解析：根据“and never said”可知用过去式，“hide”的过去式是“hid”。 3. named 解析：“named”（被叫做），过去分词作后置定语。 4. Although 解析：“Although”（虽然），引导让步状语从句。 5. get 解析：“could”（能），后接动词原形。 6. listening 解析：“by”是介词，后接动名词，“listen”的动名词是“listening”。 7. useful 解析：“useful”（有用的），形容词修饰名词“sentences”。 8. understand 解析：“didn't”后接动词原形。 9. them 解析：“looked up”（查找），代词作宾语用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。 10. clearer 解析：“much”后接比较级，“clear”的比较级是“clearer”。 五、完形填空 1. D 解析：“look forward to”（期待），我觉得没什么可期待的，故选 D。 2. A 解析：“helpful”（有帮助的），别人说的话对我都没帮助，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“offer”（提供），我不知道谁或什么能提供快乐，故选 B。 4. B 解析：“have no idea”（不知道），固定短语，故选 B。 5. D 解析：“recommend”（推荐），爸爸推荐了一本书，故选 D。 6. A 解析：“normally”（通常），我通常是个很固执的人，故选 A。 7. C 解析：“obvious”（明显的），读完书对我心情的影响很明显，故选 C。 8. D 解析：“change”（改变），从未有过如此深刻快速的改变，故选 D。 9. A 解析：“attract”（吸引），吸引金钱、知己等，故选 A。 10. B 解析：“when”（当......时候），当我相信这些人的成功故事时，这本书才起作用，故选 B。 六、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：作者提到“a pill”是为了和针灸进行对比，故选 C。 2. C 解析：根据“When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers.”可知她无法控制自己的手臂，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据文章内容可知针灸治疗会用到针，故选 D。 4. D 解析：根据“It works by improving the smooth flow(流动) of "qi". ”可知当“气”流动不顺畅时，人就不健康，故选 D。 5. B 解析：文章主要讲述了作者通过针灸治疗康复的经历，表明针灸治疗值得一试，故选 B。 B 6. A 解析：根据“Hanna changed her name to Anne”可知选 A。 7. C 解析：根据“Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.”可知选 C。 8. D 解析：根据“In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married.”可知选 D。 9. C 解析：根据“People have a lot of reasons for changing their names.”可知选 C。 10. D 解析：文章主要讲述了人们改名的多种原因，故选 D。 C 11. B 解析：文中提到了“yes”“no”“it's safe to land”“it's not safe to land”三种身体信号，故选 B。 12. C 解析：根据“If you want to say that it’s not safe to land put your arms in the air and move them to one side.”可知选 C。 13. A 解析：根据“Never start a fire if you’re not sure if it will cause danger.”可知在安全的情况下可以生火，故选 A。 14. C 解析：根据“II “I need doctor’s help.” ”可知选 C。 15. B 解析：文章主要讲述了被困在孤岛上如何发出信号，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$