Unit4 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit4 一、选择题 （ ）1. In ________ very beginning, he dropped ________ “u” in the word “umbrella”. A. /, a B. the, a C. /, an D. the, an （ ）2. I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me? A. who to speak to B. who speak to C. who to speak D. who spoke （ ）3. ―Would you mind my sister sitting here? ―______. The seat is for my brother. A. No, you wouldn’t B. Of course not C. Sorry, you’d better not D. Not at all （ ）4. Lucy fell asleep_______ she was listening to music. A. before 　 B. while 　 C. after 　 D. since （ ）5. — we finish the work this week? －No, you . You finish it next week. A. Should, mustn’t, have to B. Must, mustn’t, may C. Should, can’t, may D. Must, needn’t, can （ ）6.－Thanks for giving me so much help. It’s really kind of you.　－________ A. You’d better be careful. B. Congratulations. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Really? I don’t think so. （ ）7. If you don’t attend this year’s Beijing Music Awards, we won’t, ________. A. too　　　　　B. also　　　　　C. as well　　　　　D. either （ ）8. The poor woman was found ______ in the kitchen. A. dead　　　B. died　　　C. death　　　D. to death （ ）9. That day I saw some parents ____ at the back of the classroom, ____ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened　　 B. sat, listened　 　 C. sitting, listening　 D. sat, listening 10. Please _______who broke the window. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at （ ）11.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / （ ）12. He is hard-working and is often ____. I hope he will have more ______ at his business. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful （ ）13. Have you decided how to spend the holiday? Not yet. We need a 　　 discussion. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest （ ）14. More than one thief ___________ the bus, we should be careful. A. have got off B. has got off C. has got on D. have got on （ ）15. Did you _________the watch he gave you?---No ,it’s too expensive. A. get B. receive C. accept D. have （ ）16. Aren’t you tired ___ doing the same work all the year round? A. of B. with C. from D. across 二、词汇运用。 1. I don’t think we need to bring anything with ________ (we) when traveling. 2. There ________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown in the past two years. 3. The _______ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away. 4. When she heard the thunder, she ran into my room, _________ (scream) in fear. 5. The book is a good _____ (读物). 6. My mother always hated _______ (烹饪). 7. He has a limited (有限的) __________ (知识) of _________ (德国). 8. Have you got a ______ (多余的) pen? 9. She is a famous _______ (作家) of children's books. 10. I feel really fat and (丑陋的) today. 11. We were deeply ________ (感动) by the film. 12.We don’t know the love of our parents _________ we become parents ourselves one day. (直到...为止） 13. I don’t know ________ is also an official language in Canada until Jack told me.(法语） 14. Albert Einstein was born in a small city in the south of _____________ ( 德国）. 15. I will remember the days my father carried me on his ___________ for ever. (肩膀） 16. As we all know, ______________is power(know). 17. The little boy was __________to move the stone. It was too heavy(able) . 18. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve ________ (successful). 19. The children lay down on their ______ , and tried to find something unusual under the ground. (stomach) 20. The bags over there are those __________________(library). 21. He is _________ (tie) the cow to a tree in front of the house? 22. Jackson was very tired from ___________(run). 23. His strange behavior made us _____________(feel) nervous. 24. The audience went out of the theatre _____________(noise) when the play was over. 25. After a fall, Little Tom found himself ___________(able) to move. 26. The old man often watches the children ___________(fly) kites in his spare time. 27. He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasn’t ___________ (归还) it to me. 28. You should read some ___________ (评论) about the book before writing. 三、翻译句子。 1.他自学如何用电脑制图。 _____________________________ 2.我不像以前那样害羞了。 ______________________________ 3.我每周花两个半小时读不同类型的书。 ______________________ 4.我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么。 _____________________________ 5.他们也为我开启全新的世界。 ______________________________ 6.我们过马路时一定要非常小心。 _________________________________ 7.妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照顾妹妹。 ______________________________ 8.老师给了我很多关于读书的建议。 _________________________________ 9. 这本书被翻译成二十多种语言。 ________________________________ 10. 她在去伦敦旅行途中的火车上得到了这本书的灵感。 ________________________________ 11.起初，所有的英国出版社拒绝出版这本书。 ______________________________________________________ 12.当我到达山顶时，已经精疲力竭了。 __________________________________________________________ 13.明天我们讨论做什么以及怎么做。 __________________________________________________________ 14.幸运的是，昨晚所有人都设法逃离了大火。 ___________________________________________________________ 15.在我们的游船触礁后，我尽可能向远处游去。 __________________________________________________________ 四、句型转换 1. He has no money.（改为同义句） He_______ _______ _______money. 2. How will he deal with those desks? （改为同义句） _______ will he _______ _______ those desks? 3. Must I learn all these words by heart?（作否定回答） No, you _______ _______ _______. 4. Worry about him.（改为否定句） _______ _______ him. 5. Jack keeps on phoning me, and I really don’t want to talk to him. （改为同义句） Jack _______ _______ me, and I really don’t want to talk to him. 五、完形填空。 Every morning, I walked past a security guard(保安). He greeted 1. ______ that walked by him. I wondered 2. ______ he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn't say 3. ______ back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 4. ______ my own world.    One Monday he 5. ______ , "How was your weekend?" I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly 6. ______ ." The time I 7. ______ with my mother is so precious(珍贵), because I know that each time could be the last."  He told me how sorry he was for my mother's sickness. He shared how he had lost a parent to illness, too. "I 8. ______ what you are going through I 9. ______ my father every day."  As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 10. ______ . The following 11. ______ I asked, "What's your name?" He answered "Gary," I said, "I'm Deborah." After that, we talked several times a week. We 12. ______ stories about our weekend, our dreams and our families.  Gary got 13. ______ job and moved away. It's been years since I last spoke to him, 14. ______ it seems like just yesterday we talked.  I 15. ______ at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.  When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble(鹅卵石) in the pond(池塘). With each ripple(涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving. ( )1. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D no one ( )2. A. what      B. when    C. where     D. how ( )3. A. hello      B. sorry C. thank you   D excuse me ( )4. A. on        B at  C. in      D .to ( )5. A. says    B. told      C. asked  D. answered ( )6. A. mother B. father    C. brother  D. sister ( )7. A. take     B. cost  C pay        D. spend ( )8. A. .imagine    B. understand  C. remember   D. believe ( )9. A. think about  B. think over C. think out  D. think of ( )10. A. job       B. age  C. address    D. name ( )11. A. day      B. week    C. month    D. year ( )12. A. told     B made    C. shared    D. argued ( )13. A. the other B. another  C other  D. others ( )14. A. but    B. and     C. so       D. then ( )15. A. look over  B. look forward C look back  D. look up 六、阅读理解。 A The snow went on falling, and they could see only a few meters in front of them． “We should go back,” said Judy. She was afraid. “But where is the path?” Everything was covered with snow．The sky was grey. “What's the time?” asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch. “Nearly 5 o’clock．It gets dark in an hour. ” “We must start walking, and hope we find the path．I think the snow’s stopping. ”said Paul. But it wasn't stopping. The wind was strong. It blew around them, cold and wet． “Just keep going downhill.” said Judy. “We can't go wrong.” Then Paul fell on some rocks．He shouted. “Judy! I’ve hurt my leg!” He couldn’t stand up．His leg hurt too much． “I’ll have to phone for help.” said Judy. “I hope the mobile phone works up here!” Luckily it did. They phoned the mountain service. “Don’t move! shouted the man on the phone. Stay where you are, we’re sending a team there.” They were not far from the path, so the team found them easily. They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains. You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you. Mountain is a dangerous place to be if things go wrong! ( )1. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and windy. C. Rainy and windy. D. Windy but warm. ( )2. What were Judy and Paul doing? A. Falling. B. Stopping. C. Climbing. D. Phoning. ( )3. Who fell down and got hurt? A. Paul. B. Judy. C. The man in the service. D. A team. ( )4. Where was the path? A. By a river. B. Downhill. C. At the foot of the hill. D. Near the climbers． ( )5. Which is the most useful when you are in mountains? A. Stopping now and them． B. Getting in touch with the outside world． C. Using a walking stick． D. Gong back when there is no path． B Happy Dragon Hotel in Beijing Some of the reviews： It's located(位于) in the heart of the city, a couple of minutes' walk to the underground station. The rooms are clean and the food is delicious. My wife and I stayed here last month. I couldn't think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars. The room was exactly what I needed, though my wife thought it was a little small. The workers are helpful and speak excellent English. All in all,you won't be disappointed(失望的) here. The beds are clean.The room is comfortable. There's nothing to complain(抱怨) much about. It's 10minutes' walk to Wangfujing. The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much. It’s certainly a good choice for the young. ( )6. of the reviewers think the hotel is very good. A.5% B.7% C.24% D.40% ( )7.People can in the hotel. A. use Wi-Fi for free B.have fun swimming C.bring pets with them D.exercise in the fitness centre ( )8. gave full stars to the hotel. A.Toby Black B.Bill Smith C.Anna Wilson D.Bill Smith's wife ( )9.What does Anna Wilson think of the hotel? A. Clean but expensive. B.Cheap but comfortable. C.Cheap but disappointing. D.Expensive but convenient(方便的). ( )10.What do we know about the hotel? A. It has a big free parking lot. B.Most reviewers consider(认为) it excellent. C.It's close to the underground station. D.Its workers are not good at speaking English. 七、语篇填空。 At the age of 84, Elsie Eiler is still the mayor(镇长) of her home town of Monowi in the United States. She is not only the mayor, but also the clerk(职员)and secretary. This is 1)　　　　 she is the only person that still lives in the town. Monowi had a population(人口)of 150 in the 1930s. As more and more people moved away in search of jobs in other towns and cities, the population 2)_____________ (drop) to 18 in 1980. Finally, there were only two people 3)　　　 　(leave) in Monowi. They were Eiler and her husband. Eiler decided to stay in the town after her husband 4)　　 　 　(die) in 2004, which made her the only resident(居民) of the town.  　　Eiler lives alone, 5)　　 　　 she is not lonely. She works twelve hours a day in a bar in Monowi. This is the only business in town; the post office and the three shops closed 6)　　　 　 1967 and 1970, followed by the school in 1974.  　　She served(提供) hamburgers, hot dogs and drinks in her bar. Most of her customers live within 20 to 30 miles; she 7)_______________(know) them for much of her life. Others drive 200 miles from nearby cities to have a drink or play cards in the bar. There are also 8) (visit) coming from around the world to see her.  Eiler says that she is happy 9)_______________(live) in Monowi because she grew up there. She also keeps a list of abandoned(遗弃的) houses in her town, in case (以免) someone wants to move into one of them and doubles the 10)_____________(town) population. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gold from the American River Who found the first gold? Before 1848,the state of California in the USA was a very quite place. It had a population of just 20,00.Then,on 24th January 1848,a man called James Marshall saw something shiny in a river in a place called Sutter’s Fort. How did the gold rush(淘金热) start? A man called Sam Brennan started it. He heard about the gold and opened a new store near Sutter’s Fort. the store sold the tools that people needed to look for gold. He needed a gold rush. In May 1848, he tilled a bottle with gold dust and ran through the streets of San Francisco shouting “Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River!” Did Brennan’s plan work? Yes, it did. Nearly everyone in San Francisco left their jobs and became gold diggers(挖掘者).San Francisco was almost empty. In August 1848,the Governor of California sent gold to the President of the USA. When the people of New York saw the gold, the gold rush really began. 1. What was the state of California like before 1848? 2. What did Mr Brennan's store sell？ 3. Why did Mr Brennan fill a bottle with gold dust and run through the streets shouting? 4. Why was San Francisco almost empty? 5. When did the gold rush really begin? 一、选择题 1. B 解析：“in the very beginning”（在一开始），固定短语；“u”是元音音素开头，用“a”，故选 B。 2. A 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语，“speak to sb.”（和某人说话），故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据“The seat is for my brother.”可知最好不要，故选 C。 4. B 解析：“while”（当......时候），引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时，故选 B。 5. D 解析：“must”（必须），否定回答用“needn't”；“can”（可以），故选 D。 6. C 解析：“It's my pleasure.”（不客气），用于回答感谢，故选 C。 7. D 解析：“either”（也），用于否定句，故选 D。 8. A 解析：“found + 宾语 + 形容词”，“dead”（死的），形容词，故选 A。 9. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事）；“listening”与“sitting”并列作宾补，故选 C。 10. B 解析：“find out”（找出；查明），“find”（找到）；“look for”（寻找）；“look at”（看），故选 B。 11. B 解析：“in public”（在公共场合），固定短语，不加冠词；“in a lower voice”（用更低的声音），故选 B。 12. B 解析：“is”后接形容词“successful”（成功的）；“more”后接名词“success”（成功），故选 B。 13. B 解析：“further discussion”（进一步的讨论），“farther”指距离更远，故选 B。 14. C 解析：“more than one + 名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“get on”（上车），故选 C。 15. C 解析：“accept”（接受），强调主观意愿；“receive”（收到），强调客观动作；“get”（得到）；“have”（有），根据语境是接受，故选 C。 16. A 解析：“be tired of”（对......感到厌倦），固定短语，故选 A。 二、词汇运用 1. us 解析：with 是介词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 2. hasn't been 解析：“in the past two years”（在过去的两年里），用现在完成时，“pollution”是不可数名词，用“hasn't been”。 3. mice 解析：“mouse”（老鼠）的复数是“mice”。 4. screaming 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。 5. read 解析：“a good read”（一本好读物）。 6. cooking 解析：“hate doing sth.”（讨厌做某事）。 7. knowledge; Germany 解析：“knowledge”（知识），不可数；“Germany”（德国）。 8. spare 解析：“a spare pen”（一支多余的笔）。 9. writer 解析：“a famous writer”（一位著名的作家）。 10. ugly 解析：“ugly”（丑陋的）。 11. moved 解析：“be moved”（被感动）。 12. until 解析：“until”（直到......为止）。 13. French 解析：“French”（法语）。 14. Germany 解析：“Germany”（德国）。 15. shoulders 解析：“shoulder”（肩膀），此处用复数。 16. Knowledge 解析：“Knowledge is power.”（知识就是力量。），首字母大写。 17. unable 解析：“be unable to do sth.”（不能做某事）。 18. success 解析：“achieve success”（取得成功），用名词。 19. stomachs 解析：“their”后接名词复数，“stomach”的复数是“stomachs”。 20. librarians' 解析：“those”后接名词复数，“librarian”（图书管理员）的复数是“librarians”，所有格是“librarians'”。 21. tying 解析：“is + 现在分词”构成现在进行时。 22. running 解析：“from”是介词，后接动名词。 23. feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）。 24. noisily 解析：修饰动词用副词，“noise”的副词是“noisily”。 25. unable 解析：“find oneself unable to do sth.”（发现自己不能做某事）。 26. fly 解析：“watch sb. do sth.”（看见某人做某事）。 27. returned 解析：“return”（归还），“hasn't + 过去分词”构成现在完成时。 28. reviews 解析：“review”（评论），可数名词，用复数。 三、翻译句子 1. He taught himself how to draw with a computer. 2. I'm not as shy as before. 3. I spend two and a half hours reading different kinds of books every week. 4. We often get together to discuss what to read. 5. They also open up a whole new world to me. 6. We must be very careful when we cross the road. 7. My mother isn't at home, so I have to look after my sister. 8. The teacher gave me a lot of advice on reading. 9. This book has been translated into more than twenty languages. 10. She got the inspiration for this book on the train during her trip to London. 11. At first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish this book. 12. When I reached the top of the mountain, I was exhausted. 13. Tomorrow we will discuss what to do and how to do it. 14. Luckily, everyone managed to escape from the fire last night. 15. After our cruise ship hit a rock, I swam as far as I could. 四、句型转换 1. doesn't have any 2. What; do with 3. don't have to 4. Don't worry about 5. keeps calling 五、完形填空 1. A 解析：“everyone”（每个人），他向经过他的每个人打招呼。 2. D 解析：“how”（如何），我想知道他是如何通过名字认识这么多人的。 3. A 解析：“say hello”（打招呼），当他跟我打招呼时，我没有回应。 4. C 解析：“be lost in”（陷入......），我陷入自己的世界。 5. C 解析：“ask”（问），他问我周末怎么样。 6. A 解析：根据下文“my mother”可知是母亲。 7. D 解析：“spend time with sb.”（和某人度过时间）。 8. B 解析：“understand”（理解），我理解你正在经历的。 9. D 解析：“think of”（想起），我每天都想起我的父亲。 10. D 解析：根据下文“What's your name?”可知不知道他的名字。 11. A 解析：“the following day”（第二天）。 12. C 解析：“share stories”（分享故事）。 13. B 解析：“another”（另一个），加可数名词单数。 14. A 解析：“but”（但是），表转折。 15. C 解析：“look back”（回顾），回顾这段友谊。 六、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“The snow went on falling...The wind was strong.”可知下雪且有风，故选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains.”可知在爬山，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据“Then Paul fell on some rocks. He shouted. ‘Judy! I’ve hurt my leg!’ ”可知 Paul 摔倒受伤了，故选 A。 4. D 解析：根据“They were not far from the path”可知小路离他们不远，故选 D。 5. B 解析：根据“I hope the mobile phone works up here!”可知与外界联系很重要，故选 B。 B 6. D 解析：40%的评论者认为酒店非常好，故选 D。 7. A 解析：文中未提及在酒店能游泳、带宠物、在健身中心锻炼，根据“Free Wi-Fi”可知能免费使用 Wi-Fi，故选 A。 8. B 解析：根据“My wife and I stayed here last month. I couldn't think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars.”可知 Bill Smith 给了酒店全五星，故选 B。 9. B 解析：根据“The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much. It’s certainly a good choice for the young.”可知 Anna Wilson 认为酒店便宜且舒适，故选 B。 10. C 解析：根据“It's located(位于) in the heart of the city, a couple of minutes' walk to the underground station.”可知酒店离地铁站近，故选 C。 七、语篇填空 1. because 解析：这是因为她是镇上唯一还住着的人。 2. dropped 解析：根据“in 1980”可知用一般过去时。 3. left 解析：过去分词作后置定语。 4. died 解析：根据“in 2004”可知用一般过去时。 5. but 解析：前后是转折关系。 6. between 解析：“between...and...”（在......和......之间）。 7. has known 解析：“for much of her life”提示用现在完成时。 8. visitors 解析：“there be + 名词”，“visit”的名词是“visitor”，用复数。 9. to live 解析：“be happy to do sth.”（高兴做某事）。 10. town's 解析：“the town's population”（镇的人口）。 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 1. It was a very quiet place and had a population of just 20,000. 2. It sold the tools that people needed to look for gold. 3. Because he needed a gold rush. 4. Because nearly everyone in San Francisco left their jobs and became gold diggers. 5. When the people of New York saw the gold sent by the Governor of California to the President of the USA. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$