Unit1 同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 一、词组翻译 1．听收音机____________________ 2．宽阔干净的街道__________________ 3．到处是垃圾__________________ 4．过着舒适的生活__________________ 5．狭窄肮脏的道路_____________ 6．开阔的空地_____________________ 7. 采取行动________________ 8. 搬走________________ 二、词汇 1.We must do something to protect the (环境). 2.They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country. 3.That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school? 4.I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 5.Zoe and Kelly wants to be (library) when they grow up. 6.The company hopes its product will be (success) on the European market. 7. Can you tell me more about your sister's__________(现在)? 8.We can't forget the poor life in the_______（过去）． 9.I've _______（刚才）known about it. Sorry to hear that. 10.He has changed. He u _______ to be so kind to his wife. 11.In big cities, people often go to work by_________ [ʌndə'graʊnd].It's fast and cheap. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 eat be change time go 1. There are different forms of transport at different_______ (time). 2. I want something _______ (eat) because I am hungry. 3. --Where is my book? --It_______ (be) on the desk five minutes ago. 4. I used to_______ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike. 5. Tom has_______ (change) a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn't. 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. --What’s your brother like? —________. A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s clever and humorous. D. He’s a famous doctor. （ ）2. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --Of course. We can buy _______ one than this, but ______ it. A.a better ; better than B. a worse ; as good as C. a cheaper ; as good as D. a more important ; not as good as （ ）3. --I don’t really like big cities.--Neither do I. I feel much 　　　　in the countryside.  A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest （ ）4. He is always_______ a smile _____ his face. A. putting; on B. wearing; in C. with ; on D. wearing; on （ ）5. --Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card. — A. Really, do you like it? B. It’s only a little thing C. Is it beautiful? D. I’m glad you like it. （ ）6. —Who helped you repair the MP4? —__________. I repaired it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody （ ）7. —What’s wrong with me, Doctor Wang? —__________ serious. Take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything （ ）8. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ____________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything （ ）9. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．all （ ）10. I hate computer games. Let’s play _______. A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else nothing 五、完成句子： 1.过去的几年里，射阳变化很大。 Sheyang _______ __________ _________ __________ over the years. 2.前几天在公园里我们情不自禁的拍了许多照片。 We _______________________________________in the park the other day. 3.年少时他梦想着不用护照环游世界。 He _______________________________ a passport when he was young. 4.在过去的十年里,我们认为我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 We think that our _____________________________ in the past ten years. 5.然而，像以前一样经常见到彼此对他们来说已经变得不可能了。 _______, it has become__________ for them to see each other ________ before. 六、首字母填空。 Nanjing is in the south of China. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p 1 , Nanjing wasn't a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c 2 a lot. People there are walking on the w 3 roads and living in tall buildings. In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f 4 buses than today and they were so s 5 . And the stations were very small. We had to w 6 for the buses for a long time. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry,you can also take the t 7 . It is much faster and more c 8 than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now,some people are used to taking the u 9 . It's much more convenient because it always comes on time. But it's a little more e 10 than the bus. 1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____6.______7.______8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 七、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Is the water in the river clean now? Have you ever drunk water directly from the river? 1 Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井). However, as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler (煮器) or drink the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays. 2 At that time, all the rivers around us were very clear. If you were thirsty, you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In Summer, when it was hot, you could swim in the river. 3 However, all these were in the past. 4 The rivers are often full of all kinds of waste. The river water has become very dirty because of the large population. 5 What a pity! I wonder when I can taste the clean and safe river water again. A. Things have changed a lot over these years. B. How comfortable it was ! C. I guess your answer is“No” . D. Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands. E. It has become impossible for the rivers to become clean again. F. But things were quite different many years ago. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、阅读理解。 The price of rice changes during the year． It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month． Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice．November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April．July and August were also good times to sell rice. Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down. （ ）1.The price of rice was the highest in________last year. A.January B.April C.July D.November （ ）2. The price of rice was the same in_________. A. April and May B. February and December C. July and August D. March and September （ ）3. Which might be the best title of the reading? A. Farmers and Rice B. Buying and Selling Rice C. High Price of Rice D. Changes in Price of Rice 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、词组翻译** 1. “listen to the radio”：“listen to”表示“听”，“radio”是“收音机”。 2. “wide and clean streets”：“wide”（宽阔的），“clean”（干净的），“street”（街道）要用复数。 3. “be full of rubbish / be filled with rubbish”：“be full of”和“be filled with”都表示“充满”，“rubbish”（垃圾）。 4. “live a comfortable life”：“live”（生活），“comfortable”（舒适的），“life”（生活）。 5. “narrow and dirty roads”：“narrow”（狭窄的），“dirty”（肮脏的），“road”（道路）用复数。 6. “open space”：“open”（开阔的），“space”（空地）。 7. “take action”：“take”（采取），“action”（行动）。 8. “move away”：“move”（移动），“away”（离开）。 **二、词汇** 1. “environment”：“protect the environment”（保护环境），“environment”是不可数名词。 2. “factory”：“a new factory”（一家新工厂），“factory”的复数是“factories”。 3. “primary”：“primary school”（小学）。 4. “Germans”：“some”后接名词复数，“German”（德国人）的复数是“Germans”。 5. “librarians”：“want to be”（想要成为），“librarian”（图书管理员）的复数是“librarians”。 6. “successful”：“be successful”（成功的），“success”（成功）是名词，“succeed”（成功）是动词。 7. “present”：“your sister's present”（你姐姐的现在）。 8. “past”：“in the past”（在过去）。 9. “just”：“just”（刚才），常用于现在完成时。 10. “used”：“used to”（过去常常）。 11. “underground”：“by underground”（乘地铁）。 **三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “times”：“at different times”（在不同的时间），“time”作“时间”讲时是不可数名词，作“次数、倍数”讲时是可数名词。 2. “to eat”：“want something to eat”（想要吃的东西），动词不定式作后置定语。 3. “was”：“five minutes ago”（五分钟前）是过去时间，用一般过去时，“it”是单数，用“was”。 4. “go”：“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），“go to school”（去上学）。 5. “changed”：“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。 **四、单项选择** 1. C ：“What’s your brother like?”询问人的性格或品质，A 选项“He’s fine, thank you.”是回答身体状况；B 选项“He’s doing his homework.”是回答正在做的事；D 选项“He’s a famous doctor.”是回答职业，C 选项“He’s clever and humorous.”符合询问性格品质。 2. C ：根据语境，想要更便宜但质量一样好的，A 选项“a better one”是更好的，但“better than”是“比......好”，不符合；B 选项“a worse one”是更差的；D 选项“a more important”是更重要的，不符合买衣服的语境，C 选项“a cheaper one than this, but as good as it”符合。 3. B ：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“much”修饰比较级，“freer”是“free”的比较级。 4. D ：“wear a smile on one's face”表示“脸上带着微笑”，A 选项“putting; on”强调动作，此处更强调状态；B 选项“in”使用错误；C 选项“with”表示“带有”，但不强调“在脸上”，D 选项“wearing; on”更符合。 5. D ：对于感谢的回应，A 选项“Really, do you like it?”不太恰当；B 选项“It’s only a little thing.”有点不符合；C 选项“Is it beautiful?”不合适，D 选项“I’m glad you like it.”表示“很高兴你喜欢”，比较恰当。 6. C ：“I repaired it all by myself.”表明是自己修的，没人帮忙，A 选项“Somebody”（某人）；B 选项“Anybody”（任何人）；D 选项“Everybody”（每个人）都不符合，C 选项“Nobody”（没有人）符合。 7. C ：“Take it easy.”说明情况不严重，A 选项“Something”（某事）；B 选项“Anything”（任何事）；D 选项“Everything”（每件事）都不符合，C 选项“Nothing”（没什么）符合。 8. A ：不定代词+形容词，A 选项“something special”（特别的东西），B 选项“anything”用于否定句和疑问句；C 和 D 选项顺序错误。 9. B ：“any day”表示“任何一天”，A 选项“one”（一个）；C 选项“another”（另一个）；D 选项“all”（所有的）都不符合。 10. A ：“something else”（别的东西），B 选项“anything else”用于否定句和疑问句；C 和 D 选项顺序错误。 **五、完成句子** 1. “has changed a lot”：“over the years”（在过去的几年里）是现在完成时的标志，“change a lot”（变化很大）。 2. “couldn't stop taking many photos”：“couldn't stop doing sth.”（忍不住做某事），“take photos”（拍照）。 3. “dreamed of traveling around the world without”：“dream of doing sth.”（梦想做某事），“travel around the world”（环游世界），“without”（没有）。 4. “living conditions have changed a lot”：“living conditions”（生活条件），“have changed a lot”（变化很大）。 5. “However; impossible; as often as”：“However”（然而），“it has become + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事变得......），“as often as”（像......一样经常）。 **六、首字母填空** 1. “past”：“in the past”（在过去）。 2. “changed”：“has changed”（已经改变），现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。 3. “wide”：“wide roads”（宽阔的道路）。 4. “fewer”：“than”提示用比较级，“fewer buses”（更少的公交车）。 5. “slow”：公交车少且慢，“slow”（慢的）。 6. “wait”：“wait for”（等待），“had to”（不得不）后接动词原形。 7. “taxi”：着急可以坐出租车，“taxi”（出租车）。 8. “comfortable”：“more comfortable”（更舒适的），比较级。 9. “underground”：“take the underground”（乘地铁）。 10. “expensive”：比公交车贵一点，“expensive”（昂贵的）。 **七、** 1. C ：前面问句“Is the water in the river clean now? Have you ever drunk water directly from the river?”，后面回答“I guess your answer is‘No’.”（我猜你的答案是“不”），比较合理。 2. F ：前面说现在人们喝水的方式，后面说过去的情况不同，“But things were quite different many years ago.”（但很多年前情况大不相同）起到转折和引出下文的作用。 3. B ：前面说过去河水干净可以直接喝，还能游泳，“How comfortable it was!”（那是多么舒适啊！）表达对过去的怀念。 4. A ：前面说过去的美好，后面说现在河流充满垃圾，“Things have changed a lot over these years.”（这些年来情况发生了很大变化）起到过渡作用。 5. D ：前面说河流变脏，后面说有些河水甚至不能洗手，“Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands.”进一步说明河水的污染程度。 **八、阅读理解** 1. B ：根据“The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April.”可知价格最高在四月，故选 B。 2. C ：文中没有提到七月和八月价格相同的信息，A 选项四月和五月价格不同；B 选项二月和十二月价格不同；D 选项三月和九月价格不同，故选 C。 3. D ：文章主要围绕大米价格在一年中的变化展开，A 选项“Farmers and Rice”（农民和大米）；B 选项“Buying and Selling Rice”（购买和销售大米）；C 选项“High Price of Rice”（大米的高价）都比较片面，D 选项“Changes in Price of Rice”（大米价格的变化）更能概括文章主旨，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$