Unit1 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级 下册

Unit 1 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. The country life ______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. have changed ( ) 2. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. haven’t met B. won’t meet C. don’t meet ( ) 3. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked ( ) 4. — ______ you ______ him around the museum yet? ——Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Did; show ( ) 5. Grandma lives ______after grandpa diedS and she often feels______． A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C. lonely；lonely ( ) 6. Has your hometown changed a lot ________the years? A．since B．over C. before ( ) 7. My aunt will ______ home from the USA tomorrow. A. return back B. return C. return to ( ) 8. I ______a lot but I don't play very often now. A. used to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis ( ) 9. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —____, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet ( ) 10. Cici got married ____ a policeman 20 years ago. A. with B. to C. between 二、动词填空 1. There _______________ (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years. 2. When I came in, she _______________ (describe) what her new friend was like. 3. Wu must get there before it__________(begin). Let’s hurry. 4. No one can tell me if she_________(attend)the meeting tomorrow. 5. As we know, we should spend as much time as we can__________(improve)our skills. 6. Is there anything (eat) in the fridge, mum? 7.Every morning, it takes my mother half an hour (cook) breakfast for me. 8．—Have you seen Mr. Smith, the tall man? —Yes, he ________ (clean) his car over there. This way, please. 9.I only come to thank you and return the coat you ______________ (lend) me. 10. I am afraid the life we are used to _______________ (change) a lot in a few years’ time. 11. -Where is my pencil case? --It (be) on my desk five minutes ago. 12. Tom is much (fat) than before．He should exercise more and eat less． 13. The coat makes her look _____________ (real) beautiful. 14. We all like Kitty’s ___________ (smile) eyes. They make her look cute. 15. Your suggestion(建议) is not good, and his is even _____________ (bad). 16. Which is _______________ (useful), a car or a bike? 三、根据中文提示写出单词。 1.Who’s the boy over there? He is very ___________ （英俊的）. 2. He has a ___________ （方形的）face and two big eyes. 3. Doctors and nurses should be ___________ [ˈpeɪʃnt] with the sick people. 4. The girl wants to be an ___________ [ˈeksələnt] teacher when she grows up. 5. He's a h ___________ student. He works hard every day. 四、用适当的不定代词填空 somebody / someone, anybody / anyone, everybody / everyone, nobody / no one, something, anything, everything, nothing 1. I didn’t see ___________on the floor. What about you? 2. Listen! ___________ is knocking at the door. Please open it. 3. —Is there ___________waiting for us in front of the gate? —No, there is ___________. 4.—I think I left ___________ on the table in the hotel room.—But I saw ________ on it when I left. 5. ___________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. 6. —Would you like ___________ to drink? —Tea，please. 7. In spring, ____________ begins to grow. 8. —Is _____________here today? —Yes, we’re all here. _________is away. 9. ________________ who feels tired should take a rest. 10. Listen, _________________ is knocking at the door. 11. I looked for it everywhere, but I found ____________ in the end. 12. She is so nice, and she welcomes _______________to her house. 13. Did they have _______________ important to tell you? 14. ______________ is possible, so just do it! 五、完成句子 1.这种植物生长在中国北部。 This kind of plant grows __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ China.  2.因为我的父母搬去了上海，所以我和我的朋友不能互相见面。 My friends and I can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ my parents have _________ _________ Shanghai. 3. 我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。 The place I __________ ________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________a shopping mall. 4. 你呆在家里更好因为正下大雨。 It is ________ for you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ the heavy rain. 5. 大城市的噪音污染比乡村多。There is _______ _______ _______ in big cities than _______ in villages. 6. 过去我们常在一起打牌、下棋。 We __________ __________ play _________ and __________ together. 7. 你结婚多长时间了？_______ _______ _______ you ___________ ________? 六、阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. Compared to the life in the last year,I think I have 1. (change) a lot and made great progress in many ways. First, in 2. past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time 3. (play) computer games. Now I work harder than before and find it 4. (interest) to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I used 5. (be) rude and drop litter everywhere. I sometimes shouted 6. (loud) or pushed in before others in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public 7. I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. I also try my 8. (good) to protect our environment. I often help clean the park. Third, I don’t know how to care about others in the past and never shared things with 9. (other). But now I am kind and helpful. I offer to help my blind neighbours and donate my pocket money to Project Hope. I have made up my mind to be a volunteer in the future. I hope to do some charity work to help more people in need. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. Thanks 10. listening! 七、阅读理解 It was just three degrees above zero.“That’s cold”, thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers(顾客), and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mom cooked breakfast . As she rounded the corner , she saw a car in the middle of the street . It was Mr Zimmerman , the elderly man who walked with a walking stick . His car was out of gas(汽油). “I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane ,“but if I do, I won’t have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers. “It’s his own fault(错误)for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street . Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” As she walked down the street , Jane still wondered what to do. （ ）1.Jane delivered her papers____. A. before she went to school B. after breakfast C. with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s car D. on the way to school （ ）2.Mr Zimmerman was old and____. A. couldn’t drive well B. would have nobody to help him C. was not rich enough to buy gas D. was not able to walk a long way （ ）3.The best title for this reading should be____. A. Fifty Customers B. There’s No Easy Answer C. No Time to Finish Homework D.A Cold Morning for Jane （ ）4.We know from the reading that____. A. Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homework B. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers C. Jane would have her breakfast in the school D. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings 八、书面表达。 请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。词数80左右。 内容提示：1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑自行车； 2.然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、单项选择题 1. B ：“since 1992”是现在完成时的时间标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“The country life”是单数，所以用“has changed”。 2. A ：“yet”通常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，这里是否定句，所以用“haven't met”。 3. C ：“for long”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，“has worked”符合。 4. A ：“yet”用于现在完成时，“show sb. around”是固定短语，“Have...shown”是现在完成时的正确形式。 5. A ：“alone”表示“独自”，侧重于客观情况；“lonely”表示“孤独的”，侧重于内心感受。奶奶独自生活，感到孤独，分别用“alone”和“lonely”。 6. B ：“over the years”是“多年来”的意思，常用于现在完成时。 7. B ：“return”表示“返回”，“home”是副词，前面不需要加介词，所以用“return home”。 8. A ：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“was used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，根据语境应该是过去常常打网球，用“used to play tennis”。 9. C ：“Not yet”表示“还没有”，常用于回答完成时态的疑问句。 10. B ：“get married to sb.”是“与某人结婚”的固定表达。 二、动词填空 1. “have been”：“over the past 10 years”是现在完成时的时间标志，“great changes”是复数，所以用“have been”。 2. “was describing”：“When I came in”是过去的某个时间点，当时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。 3. “begins”：“before”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 4. “will attend”：“tomorrow”是将来的时间，用一般将来时。 5. “improving”：“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，“in”可以省略。 6. “to eat”：“anything to eat”，动词不定式作后置定语。 7. “to cook”：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型。 8. “is cleaning”：“over there”表明正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 9. “lent”：一般过去时，动作发生在过去。 10. “will change”：“in a few years’ time”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。 11. “was”：“five minutes ago”是过去的时间点，用一般过去时。 12. “fatter”：“than”是比较级的标志。 13. “really”：副词修饰形容词“beautiful”。 14. “smiling”：现在分词作定语，“smiling eyes”表示“微笑的眼睛”。 15. “worse”：“even”修饰比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 16. “more useful”：两者比较用比较级。 三、根据中文提示写出单词 1. “handsome”：形容人英俊的。 2. “square”：方形的。 3. “patient”：“be patient with”是“对......有耐心”。 4. “excellent”：优秀的。 5. “hard-working”：努力工作的，勤奋的。 四、用适当的不定代词填空 1. “anything”：否定句用“anything”。 2. “Somebody/Someone”：表示“有人”。 3. “anybody/anyone; nobody/no one”：前一个空是疑问句用“anybody/anyone”；后一个空表示“没有人”。 4. “something; nothing”：前一个空表示“某物”；后一个空表示“没有东西”。 5. “Nothing”：表示“没有什么”。 6. “something”：希望得到肯定回答用“something”。 7. “Everything”：表示“一切”。 8. “everybody/everyone; Nobody/No one”：前一个空表示“每个人”；后一个空表示“没有人”。 9. “Anybody/Anyone”：表示“任何人”。 10. “somebody/someone”：表示“有人”。 11. “nothing”：表示“什么也没有”。 12. “anybody/anyone”：表示“任何人”。 13. “anything”：疑问句用“anything”。 14. “Anything”：表示“任何事情”。 五、完成句子 1. “in the north of”：“in the north of China”表示“在中国北部”。 2. “see each other because; moved to”：“see each other”表示“互相见面”；“because”引导原因状语从句；“move to”表示“搬到......”。 3. “used to live has become”：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“has become”是现在完成时。 4. “better; to stay at home because of”：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”；“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语。 5. “more noise pollution; that”：“noise pollution”噪音污染，“more...than...”表示“比......更多的......”，“that”指代“noise pollution”。 6. “used to; cards; chess”：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“play cards”打牌；“play chess”下棋。 7. “How long have; been married”：“How long”询问时间长短；“have been married”是现在完成时的“结婚”状态。 六、阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. “changed”：现在完成时，“have + 过去分词”。 2. “the”：“in the past”是固定短语，“在过去”。 3. “playing”：“spend time (in) doing sth.”，“in”可省略。 4. “interesting”：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 5. “to be”：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 6. “loudly”：副词修饰动词“shouted”。 7. “and”：连接两个并列的句子。 8. “best”：“try one's best”是“尽某人最大努力”。 9. “others”：“others”表示“其他人”。 10. “for”：“Thanks for...”表示“感谢......”。 七、阅读理解 1. A ：文章开头提到 Jane 送报纸的时间是早上，且她还想着回去做数学作业和吃早餐，所以她是在上学前送报纸。 2. D ：文中提到 Mr Zimmerman 是一位拄着拐杖的老人，车没油了，可推测他走不了太远。 3. B ：文章主要围绕 Jane 面临帮助 Mr Zimmerman 和完成作业的抉择，没有一个简单的答案，B 选项能概括主旨。 4. B ：文中提到“it took her more than an hour to make her rounds”，可知送报纸大概要一个多小时。 八、书面表达 这篇作文先描述了家乡过去的贫穷状况，包括道路、住房和交通方式。然后通过“However”转折，讲述了家乡在过去三十年中的巨大变化，如道路变宽变干净、高楼林立、住房改善以及交通方式的多样化。最后表达了对家乡的喜爱和期待。写作时注意了语言表达的准确性和连贯性，并且符合题目的字数要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$