Unit 7 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The mountain is about 1.200 (meter)high. 2.Lots of (tour)come to visit the Great Wall every year. 3.The pictures in the museum show the (achieve)of climbers. 4.We should help the villagers here to improve their living (condition). 5.He is clever but won't (success)because he is lazy. 6.There are many pictures on the (wall)of the room. 7.I have a small house.It (include)a bedroom,a kitchen and a bathroom. 8.It's (freeze)in this room.Can't we have a fire? 9.Life is like a race.I'm ready to take on new (challenge)any time. 10.The soldiers (force)the children in the village to work for them. 二、翻译。  1. ____________________与……一样大  2. _______________________最古老的国家之一  3. ________________________ 随意地做某事  4. ___________________________ 据我所知  5. ________________________ 人造物体  6. ___________________________...... 的组成部分  7.___________________________ 最高的山脉  8.___________________________ 在世界上  9. ___________________________其它任何一座山  10. ___________________________ 在所有的咸水湖中  11. _________________________跨越……  12. _________________________冰冻的天气  13.___________________________ 呼吸空气  14. __________________ 第一个做某事的人  15. __________________________ 面临危险  三、根据首字母提示写单词 1．Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown． 2．The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object． 3．Many animals are in danger．We should do something to p______ them． 4．Work hard and you can a______ your dream． 5．It’s midnight，but I am not asleep，I am still a______． 6.Does your price of the bike i ________ this light? 7.Don’t give up on him. Believe me, he is a winner. He will try until he s ________. 8.Don’t worry too much about your son. He is not a kid but an a ________ now. 9.Don’t worry. Cathy isn’t a small kid any more, she’s an a ________now. 10.Every year, Hangzhou receives many visitors from all over the world, i ________ Britain and France. 四、根据中文默写下列单词。 1.__________________ n. 沙漠 2.__________________ n. 旅行者；观光者 3.__________________ n. 古代的；古老的 4.__________________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 5.__________________ n. 成就；成绩 6.__________________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 7.__________________ v. 实现目标；成功 8.__________________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 9.__________________ n. 人口；人口数量 10.__________________ v. 保护；防护 11.__________________ v. 包括；包含 12.__________________ n. 条件；状况 13.__________________ v. & n. 挑战；考验 14.__________________ n. 力；力量 15.__________________ n. 大海；海洋 16.__________________ adj. 濒危的 17.__________________ n. 饲养员；保管人 18.__________________ n. 激动；兴奋 19.__________________ adj. 野生的 20.__________________ n. 鲸 21.__________________ adj. 成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物 22.__________________ v. 重量是……；称……的重量 23.__________________ n. & v. 研究；调查 24.__________________ adj. 醒着 25.__________________ n. 疾病；病 26.__________________ n. 政府；内阁 27.__________________ n. 油；食用油；石油 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Sometimes we need to be brave and __________ ourselves when facing difficulties. A. challenge B. fight C. cheat D. hide ( ) 2. Our geography teacher told us that the Himalayas __________ in the southwestern part of China. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 3. --- Mike? Do you know __________ your father is? --- I don’t know for sure, but I’m shorter than him. A. how old B. how high C. how tall D. how long ( ) 4. I cooked a lot of delicious food. Feel free __________ whatever you like. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating ( ) 5. When you leave a bowl of water in __________ weather, it will turn into ice at once. A. raining B. blowing C. shining D. freezing ( ) 6. With the building of the roads in the mountains, the life of the people is becoming __________. A. harder and harder B. easier and easier C. quieter and quieter D. poorer and poorer ( ) 7. __________ beautiful the South Lake is! I usually take a walk there every day. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a ( ) 8. __________ his body, Tom began to go to the gym last month. A. To build B. Building C. Built D. Build ( ) 9.- Guangzhou is a beautiful city, isn’t it?-Yes. There are about two_____ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of ( ) 10.-Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? - Yes, I think so. A. very; very more B. even; a little C. more; much more D. much; far more ( ) 11.-Who do you think sings ____?-Karen, she’s got first place among the top ten singers. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully D. beautifullier ( ) 12.I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is _____ year(s) older than me. A. one B. two C. three D. hour ( ) 13.I think the story is not so_____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 14.-We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.-_____. There are no more new movies this month. A. As know B. After all C. As far as I know D. So far ( ) 15._____, a baby is about 50cm long. A. At the birth B. At birth C. On the birthday D. On birth 六、翻译下列句子。 1.这个城市150，000平方公里。 The city is 150,000__________ _______________ _______ ________. 2.Tom比队里的任何一个运动员都高。 Tom is_________than _______ _________ ___________ in the team. 3.中国的人口是多少？ ________ is the ______________ of China? 4.分之二的人口来自农村。 ________ _________ of the population _________from the country. 5.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球明星之一。 Yao Ming is one of ______ ________ basketball _______ _______the world. 6.许多人有呼吸困难。 Many people have ______________ ( in ) __________ ________ air. 7.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。 We should never________ ______ in the_________ ___ difficulties. 七、翻译下列句子。 1. 刚出生时，熊猫宝宝大约只有15厘米长。 2. 这头大象比这只熊猫要重许多倍。 3. 它是世界上最重的狗，它重达130公斤。 4. 他太兴奋了，不小心撞到了老师身上跌倒了。 5. 我们应该花些时间做个详细的计划去保护濒危动物。 八、根据要求完成句子。 1.His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. (改为同义句) His mother is ill. He has to ________ ________ his mother. 2.He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. (改为同义句) It ________ him 2 hours ________ ________ computer games last night. 3.John didn't go to school because he was ill. (合并成一句) John didn't go to school ________ ________ his ________. 4.The panda weighs 100 kilos. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does the panda weigh? 5.The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.(合并成一句) The elephant weighs ________ ________ ________ than the monkey. 九、综合填空。 Once upon a time, there was a father and his three daughters__________(居住) in a small town. One day, the father was going to a far-off place and he asked his daughters what they wanted as a . His youngest daughter named Beauty said, “Father, I only need a rose.” On his way back, he found a huge castle and went inside to find nobody. He saw a beautiful rose bush growing in the garden and remembered Beauty’s gift. He a red rose from the bush. Suddenly, a beast came out and shouted, "You are (偷) my roses!” The father was so s and told the Beast about Beauty’s gift. The Beast decided to let him go but he had to send Beauty to this castle. He cried and told his daughters about the Beast. But Beauty loved her father a lot and agreed to stay with the Beast. The Beast _________ Beauty with a lot of kindness. At first, Beauty was afraid of the Beast but slowly, she began to like him. One day, Beauty looked in a magic _________(镜子) and saw that father was very ill. She asked the beast to let her return home to see her father. The beast said, “You may stay with your father for __________ days. But you must promise to come back after that.” Then Beauty stayed with her family for seven days and more. She forgot the Beast and his castle. But one night, she had a terrible ________ in which she saw the Beast was very ill and going to die. Beauty woke up and went back to the castle at once. She cried and said, “Please don’t die, Beast! I will live with you ________(永远)!” The Beast magically changed into a handsome prince. And then, Beauty and the Beast got m and they lived happily together. 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “meter”（米）是可数名词，前面是数字 1200，要用复数形式“meters”。 2. “Lots of”（许多）后接名词复数，“tour”（旅行）的名词形式“tourist”（游客），复数是“tourists”。 3. “the”后接名词，“achieve”（实现）的名词形式“achievement”（成就），这里指登山者们的成就，要用复数“achievements”。 4. “living condition”（生活条件），“condition”常用复数形式“conditions”。 5. “won't”后接动词原形，“success”（成功）是名词，动词形式是“succeed”。 6. “room”（房间）一般不止一面墙，“wall”要用复数“walls”。 7. “It”是第三人称单数，“include”（包括）用第三人称单数形式“includes”。 8. “is”后接形容词，“freeze”（冻结）的形容词“freezing”（极冷的）。 9. “new”后接名词复数，“challenge”（挑战）复数是“challenges”。 10. “The soldiers”是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，“force”（强迫）的过去式是“forced”。 **二、翻译** 1. “as big as”：“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。 2. “one of the oldest countries”：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”。 3. “do sth. freely”：“freely”表示“随意地”。 4. “as far as I know”：这是一个常用的短语，表示“据我所知”。 5. “man-made objects”：“man-made”表示“人造的”，“object”（物体）用复数表示类别。 6. “part of...”：“......的部分”。 7. “the highest mountain”：“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最高的......”。 8. “in the world”：“在世界上”。 9. “any other mountain”：“any other + 名词单数”表示“任何其他的......”。 10. “of all the salt lakes”：“of”表示“在......之中”。 11. “cross...”：“cross”有“跨越”的意思。 12. “freezing weather”：“freezing”（极冷的）修饰“weather”（天气）。 13. “breathe air”：“breathe”（呼吸），“air”（空气）。 14. “the first person to do sth.”：“the first”（第一个），“to do sth.”表示“做某事”。 15. “be in danger”：“处于危险中”。 **三、根据首字母提示写单词** 1. “tourists”：“thousands of”（成千上万的）后接名词复数，“tourist”（游客）用复数形式。 2. “ancient”：“ancient”（古代的）修饰“man-made object”（人造物体）。 3. “protect”：“protect”（保护），“protect sb./sth.”（保护某人/某物）。 4. “achieve”：“achieve”（实现），“achieve one's dream”（实现某人的梦想）。 5. “awake”：“awake”（醒着的），“be awake”（醒着）。 6. “include”：“include”（包括），“Does your price... include...”（你的价格包括......吗？）。 7. “succeeds”：“succeed”（成功），“until”（直到......）引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 8. “adult”：“adult”（成年人），“not a kid but an adult”（不是孩子而是成年人）。 9. “adult”：同 8 。 10. “including”：“including”（包括），用于列举事物。 **四、根据中文默写下列单词** 这些单词都是常见的与自然、地理、生物等相关的词汇。 **五、单项选择** 1. A ：“challenge”有“挑战”的意思，面对困难时需要勇敢并挑战自己。 2. A ：“the Himalayas”（喜马拉雅山脉）是地理名称，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且是客观事实，用一般现在时。 3. C ：询问身高用“how tall”。 4. B ：“feel free to do sth.”（随意做某事），是固定短语。 5. D ：“freezing”（极冷的），“freezing weather”（寒冷的天气）。 6. B ：随着道路建设，人们的生活应该是变得越来越容易。 7. B ：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的结构。 8. A ：“To build”表示目的，为了塑造他的身体。 9. C ：“thousand”前有具体数字时用单数。 10. B ：“even”可修饰比较级，“a little”也可修饰比较级。 11. C ：“among the top ten singers”表明是在多个人中比较，用最高级。 12. B ：15 - 13 = 2，所以姐姐比“我”大两岁。 13. A ：“not so... as”中间用原级，“interesting”修饰物。 14. C ：“As far as I know”（据我所知）。 15. B ：“At birth”（出生时），是固定短语。 **六、翻译下列句子** 1. “square kilometers in size”：“in size”（在尺寸、面积方面）。 2. “taller; any other player”：“any other + 名词单数”（任何其他的......）。 3. “What; population”：询问人口用“What”。 4. “Two thirds; are”：“分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，“population”（人口）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 5. “the best; stars in”：“the best”（最好的），“star”（明星），“in the world”（在世界上）。 6. “problems (in) breathing in”：“have problems (in) doing sth.”（做某事有困难）。 **七、翻译下列句子** 1. 描述熊猫宝宝出生时的长度，“at birth”（出生时）。 2. 比较大象和熊猫的体重，“many times more than”（比......重许多倍）。 3. 表达这只狗是世界上最重的，用最高级。 4. 描述太兴奋导致的意外，“accidentally”（意外地）。 5. “spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“endangered animals”（濒危动物）。 **八、根据要求完成句子** 1. “take care of”（照顾） = “look after”。 2. “spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事） = “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 3. “because + 句子” = “because of + 名词/代词/动名词”。 4. 对重量提问用“How much”。 5. “many times heavier”（重许多倍）。 **九、综合填空** 1. “living”：“there be + 主语 + doing sth.”（有......正在做某事）。 2. “present”：根据语境，父亲问女儿们想要什么作为礼物。 3. “picked”：“pick a rose”（摘一朵玫瑰），用过去式。 4. “stealing”：“be + 动词 -ing 形式”表示正在进行的动作。 5. “scared”：“scared”（害怕的），形容人的感受。 6. “treated”：“treat sb. with...”（用......对待某人），用过去式。 7. “mirror”：“magic mirror”（魔镜）。 8. “seven”：根据下文可知是七天。 9. “dream”：“have a dream”（做了一个梦）。 10. “forever”：“forever”（永远）。 11. “married”：“get married”（结婚）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$