Unit 7 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 一、把下列句中的汉语译成英语。 1. _________________________, there are no man-made objects like this. (据我所知) 2. Please ___________________ to call me if you need my service. (随时；随便) 3. I can take ______________________ four people in the car. (最多；至多有) 4. In spring, you can see _______________________ all over the mountains. (野花) 5. You should try your best to _______________________ . (实行梦想) 6. People often talk about __________________ (如何保护) endangered animals. 7. As teenagers, we should learn to _____________________ (面对挑战) in our everyday life. 8. China has ___________________________ (人口众多) in the world. 9. They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in ___________________ (古代历史) 10. He was late and the _____________________ (主要原因) was that he got up late. 11. In the old days, many people ___________________ (死于) hunger and didn’t live long. 12. Pandas are ______________________________ (濒危动物) in our country. 二、翻译下列短语。 1. 350厘米高 _________________________ 2. 15米长 _________________________ 3. 重100千克 _________________________ 4. 每天吃10千克的食物_________________________ 5. 出生时 _________________________ 6. live up to… _________________________ 7. weigh many times more than… ___________ 8. know much more than you 9. stand on two legs ____________________ 三、选词填空。 1. tall / high （1）I am 1.80 cm _____. （2）The building is twenty meters ______ . （3）The elephant is 350 cm _______ . 2. kilo/ kilometer （1）The bag of rice weighs 5 ______. （2）It is 5 ______ from the school to the supermarket. 四、单项选择。 ( )1．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．satisfaction C．excitement D．invitation ( )2．— What did Sam do after lunch? — Sam ________ me to a game of tennis. A．finished B．challenged C．beat D．won ( )3．My computer is still in good ________, so I don't have to buy a new one. A．shape B．condition C．order D．habit ( )4．— I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. — Don't worry. I will support you, ________ you don't succeed. A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless ( )5．Through hard work, he finally succeeded ________ his dream. A．in achieve B．to achieve C．in achieving D．to achieving ( )6.There is _____ book on the desk. A.no B. not C. many D.much ( )7. The fans shouted with _____ when they saw the famous singer. A.exciting B. excite C.excited D. excitement ( )8. ——Do you know the ____ of the stone?——Yes, it _____ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B.weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights ( )9.Lily isn’t as ____as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A.careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully ( )10.A giraffe lives up ____ 30 years. A. to B.in C. at D. for ( )11. The house is too small for the family _____. A. live in B. living in C. to live in D. lives in ( )12. There are five boys ___in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )13. We must ______using plastic bags in order to protect our earth. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in ( )14. My father spends much money on books, ____he’s not rich. A. but B. because C. even though D. unless ( )15. Nanjing isn’t so large ____Shanghai, however, it’s the second _____city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 五、完成句子,词数不限。 1.太平洋比世界上其他大洋都要大。 The Pacific Ocean is 　 ocean in the world.  2.这张桌子有三米长,两米宽。 The desk is 　 　.  3.这两条河一样深。 This river is 　 　 that one.  4.中国比美国古老得多。 China is 　 　 than America.  5.美国是世界上面积最大的国家之一。 America is 　 　in the world.  6.我不在的时候你能照顾自己吗? Can you 　 　 yourself while I am away?  7.每天早上我妈妈都为我准备好早餐。 My mom breakfast me every morning.  8.我们应当阻止人们砍伐森林。 We should stop people from　 　 the forests.  9.事实上,他不及他哥哥勤奋。 　 　,he is not so hard-working as his brother.  10.因为你的错误,我们的老师相当生气。 　 　 your mistake, our teacher is quite angry.  六、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Japanese woman—Junko Tabei 　　Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalaya(喜马拉雅)Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔)and China, and it is about 8, 844 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever　1 　(climb)Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman　2　(make)this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company　3　(choose)fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow　4　(hurt)ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She　5 　(stand)on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at that time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains now. She is not an ordinary　6 　(Japan)housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for her trips by　7　(teach) English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of　8　(high) mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top. ” ①__________②__________③__________④_________⑤__________⑥__________⑦_________ ⑧__________ 七、对话填空。 A: You 1 Yunnan last year . Did you visit any places in China ? B: Yes , I did .I visited Xi’an . A: What do you 2 of Xi’an ? B: I like the people there . 3 I like the 4 there ,too . A: What kind of food do you like 5 ? B: Noodles . They are very hot . I love hot food , you know . A:How did you go there ? B: 6 air A: Did you go there 7 your parents ? B: Yes , I did . We 8 a wonderful time together . 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 八、完形填空。 The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges(山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is __1__ easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century(世纪) and didn't come to an end __2__ the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca people's __3__ food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain(谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people __4__ peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup. The llama, a kind of animal, is another __5__ why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It __6__ the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it __7__ be used to carry lots of heavy things. Most Inca people were farmers __8__ the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital, was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people __9__ walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters __10__. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can't even put a ruler between them. (　　)1.A.too B．already C．never D．still (　　)2.A.until B．after C．from D．past (　　)3.A.only B．main C．cheap D．healthy (　　)4.A.mixed B．added C．put D．cut (　　)5.A.fact B．answer C．way D．reason (　　)6.A.fed B．found C．protected D．provided (　　)7.A.could B．should C．must D．need (　　)8.A.and B．or C．so D．but (　　)9.A.touched B．used C．built D．bought (　　)10.A.big B．high C．old D．deep 九、阅读理解。 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.Some students were late. Then we waited for half an hour for the school bus,but it did not arrive. At last our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost.When we arrived at the zoo ,We were tired and hungry . We wanted to see dolphins(海豚）,but there were not any. There were some really smart seals(海豹)，but we did not see the show because we arrived too late .We left our camera at school,so we did not take any photos. Then it stared to rain and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch . My friends had some ice cream .But I did not have any,because I do not like it. We did not see many animals because of the rain. Finally wo went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I did not enjoy my school trip at all. ( )1 Why did the students take the subway? A.Because they did not want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus did not arrive. C. Because they did not like taking the school bus D. Because they did not take cameras ( )2.The students were _____when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky ( )3.How was the weather? A.Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy ( )4.What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great C. Exciting D.Fun 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、 1. As far as I know 2. feel free 3. up to 4. wild flowers 5. realize your dream 6. how to protect 7. face challenges 8. a large population 9. ancient history 10. main reason 11. died of 12. endangered animals 二、 1. 350 centimeters tall 2. 15 meters long 3. weigh 100 kilos 4. eat 10 kilos of food every day 5. at birth 6. 活到......；长达...... 7. 比......重许多倍 8. 比你知道得多得多 9. 双腿站立 三、 1. （1）tall （2）high （3）tall 解析：形容人的身高用“tall”；形容建筑物、山等的高度用“high”。 2. （1）kilos （2）kilometers 解析：“kilo”是“千克”，“kilometer”是“千米”。 四、 1. A ：“a sense of achievement”成就感。 2. B ：“challenge sb. to...”向某人挑战......。 3. B ：“in good condition”状况良好。 4. A ：“even if”即使。 5. C ：“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事。 6. A ：“There is no + 名词”表示“没有......”。 7. D ：“with excitement”兴奋地，with 后接名词。 8. A ：“weight”名词“重量”；“weigh”动词“称重”，主语是“it”，用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。 9. B ：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，根据语境，此处用“careful”细心的。 10. A ：“live up to”活到......。 11. C ：“too...to...”太......而不能......，“for the family to live in”作后置定语修饰“house”。 12. C ：“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”有......正在做某事。 13. B ：“give up”放弃，“give up using plastic bags”放弃使用塑料袋。 14. C ：“even though”即使。 15. B ：“not so...as”不如......；“the second largest”第二大。 五、 1. larger than any other 2. three meters long and two meters wide 3. as deep as 4. much older 5. one of the largest countries 6. look after 7. prepares; for 8. cutting down 9. In fact 10. Because of 六、 1. to climb ：“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”第一个做某事的......。 2. to make ：“the first woman to make...”第一个做......的女人。 3. chose ：文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时。 4. hurt ：同上，用过去式，“hurt”的过去式还是“hurt”。 5. stood ：过去式。 6. Japanese ：“Japanese”日本的，形容词。 7. teaching ：“by”是介词，后接动名词。 8. the highest ：“the + 最高级”表示“最高的......”。 七、 1. visited 2. think 3. And 4. food 5. best 6. By 7. with 8. had 八、 1. C ：“never”从不，虽然那里生活从不轻松，但印加人在安第斯山脉生活了数百年。 2. A ：“not...until...”直到......才......，印加帝国直到 16 世纪晚期才结束。 3. B ：“main”主要的，玉米是印加人的主要食物。 4. A ：“mix...with...”把......和......混合。 5. D ：“reason”原因，羊驼是印加人能在恶劣环境中生活的另一个原因。 6. D ：“provide sb. with sth.”给某人提供某物。 7. A ：“could”能够，可以。 8. A ：“and”表示并列。 9. C ：“built”建造，用石头建造墙。 10. B ：“7 meters high”7 米高。 九、 1. B ：因为校车没来，所以学生们坐地铁。 2. C ：当他们到达动物园时，又累又饿。 3. D ：然后开始下雨了。 4. A ：作者觉得这次学校旅行很糟糕。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$