Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 一、单项选择 ( )1. Mike doesn’t like math and he often misses lessons. ______ , his grades dropped. A. As a result B. At first C. As result D. Of course not ( )2.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well, it all______ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on ( )3. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of ( )4.— Remember this, children, ______ careful you are,______ mistakes you will make. —We know, Mr. Li. A. The more;the more B. The fewer;the more C. The more;the fewer D. The less;the less ( )5.— Do you know the______ boy? — Yes. He fell ______ yesterday, but he feels much better now. A. ill;sick B. ill;ill C. sick;illness D. sick;ill ( )6. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ________a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )7. ---Could I use your computer? ---Sorry. I am ________now. But you can use it later. A. work on it B. work it on C. working it on D. working on it ( )8.My parents are out. I have to __________ my little brother. A. look at B. look out C. look for D. take care of ( )9.I think you should borrow some money ___________your friends. A. from B. to C. in D. at ( )10. ---May I ____your Chinese-English dictionary? ---Sorry. I it at home. A. borrow; forget B. lend; left C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left 二、翻译。 1. 垃圾；废弃物 __________  2. 地板 __________   3. 杂乱；不整洁 __________  4. 衬衫 __________   5. 手指 __________  6. 精神压力；心理负担  __________ 7. 浪费；垃圾 __________     8. 公正性 __________ 9. 邻居 __________ 10. 折叠；对折 __________ 11. 扫；打扫 __________   12. 扔；掷 __________  13. 给；递；通过 __________    14. 借用 __________  三、词形转换 1.sweep v.打扫---______ （过去式） 2.throw v.扔---______（过去式） 3.lend v. 借出，借给---______（过去式） 4.drop v.落下,掉下---______（过去式） 5.angry adj.生气的---______ adv.生气地 6.fair adj.合理的，公正的---______ adj.不合理的，不公正的---______ n.公正性，合理性 7.independence n.独立---______ adj.独立的，自主的 8.ill adj.有病的，不舒服的---______n. 疾病 9.develop v.发展,壮大---_________n.发展 四、根据所给汉语或提示词完成下列句子。 1.你能自己解决这个问题吗？（work） Can you _______________________________ by yourself ? 2.为了能让妈妈高兴，他决定买一些鲜花.（order） __________________________ his mom happy, he decided to buy some flowers. 3. 我们都应该为拯救环境尽一份力. (part) We all should _______________________ saving the environment. 4.打扫教室是我们的职责.(job) ____________________________ to clean up the classroom. 5.我们学校给我们提供了干净又舒适的环境 （provide） Our school __________________________________________environment. 6.你一到达那里，请给我打电话.(soon) Please call me _____________________________________. 7.做家务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性. (develop) Doing chores can help ______________________________________. 8.尽管他生病了，但是他还是来学校了. (ill) Although _____________________, he came to school yesterday. 9.读这本书就是浪费时间. （waste） It’s _________________________________ to read this book 10.他不介意帮助我的英语. (mind) He didn’t mind ____________________________________. 五、 翻译下列句子。 1. -- 我能用电脑吗？ -- 对不起，现在我打算操作它。 2. -- 你能捎我一段路到市中心吗？ 3. -- 你能洗下衣服吗? -- 不行啊，我得先完成作业。 4. -- 我能呆在外面到11点吗？-- 不行。 5. -- 我能搭便车吗？-- 当然可以。 　-- 对不起，我必须去开会。 六、从方框中选出恰当的选项完成下面的对话(其中有两项多余) A:Do you have anything to do now, Tom? B: No,1. ______ A:Could you please do the dishes? B: Sure, Mom.2. ______ A:They are on the table in the kitchen. B:3. ______ A:Could you please take out the rubbish? B:4. ______ A:Yes. B:OK.5. ______ A:Nothing else. A. What do I have to do after doing the dishes? B. But where are the dishes? C. And anything else? D. But I'm too tired. E. Is it also in the kitchen? F. I have nothing to do. G. I have quite a lot of things to do. 七、完形填空。 When I had something difficult to do , I liked to ask my mother for 1 .But she always said ,“ Do it yourself , dear .” I was not happy about this at all . I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen ! For example , one day , I decided to3 some fiends to my home . My bedroom was not in order . My books were4 , and I didn ’ t make the bed . I asked my mother to help me clean it , but she 5 said ,“ Do it yourself .” Because of my " lazy mother , I had to6 my clothes and clean my room . I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself . It was really difficult for me to do a good job , but I 8 a lot . As time goes by , I start to understand my mother . She made9 clever and hard - working .A 10 mother is worth （值得）100 teachers ! Do you think so ? ( )1. A . money B help C . time D sleep ( )2.A. tallest B happiest C . laziest D thinnest ( )3. A . leave B invite C . visit D help ( )4. A . everywhere B . somewhere C . nowhere D . anywhere ( )5. A . never B sometimes C . still D . ever ( )6. A . wash B move C . buy D . sell ( )7. A . job B homework C . housework D . work ( )8. A . learned B told C . showed D . saw ( )9. A . I B mine C . me D . my ( )10.A. young B old C . happy D . good 八、阅读理解。 It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!” ( ) 1. No one came to buy things from Mr. Read’s shop because . A. it was too small B. he closed it too early C. it was too hot D. there were no shops near his shop ( )2. Mr. Read __________at about 5:30. A. was going to the bus stop B. was looking for his boy C. was going to another shop D. was looking for a shade in the street. ( )3. In a few minutes, Mr. Read felt hot because__________. he walked too fast B. he was a fat man C. he boy followed him too closely D. he stood too long in the sun ( )4. why did Mr. Read become angry? The sun was too hot. B. The boy was too fat. C. There were no trees in the street. D. The boy was giving him some trouble. ( )5. The boy followed Mr. Read so that____. A. he could find the bus stop B. the sun wouldn’t shine on him C. he could do shopping in Mr. Read’s shop D. nobody would see him 九、书面表达。 假设你们班要举办一次有关“学生该不该做家务”的讨论会,请你根据以下问题提示,写一篇英语短文,阐述自己的观点,并向全班同学做一个汇报。 提示: 1. Do you often do chores? 2. What chores do you often do? 3. What do you think of doing chores?要求: 1.语言流畅,意思连贯,可适当发挥。 2.80 词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计人总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone!_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening! 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“As a result”表示“结果”，Mike 不喜欢数学且经常缺课，结果他的成绩下降了。 2. C 解析：“depend on”表示“取决于”，明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 3. C 解析：“take care of”表示“照顾”，我需要在家照顾宝宝。 4. C 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“careful”的比较级是“more careful”，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰。 5. D 解析：“sick”可作定语修饰名词“boy”，“fall ill”表示“生病”。 6. A 解析：“not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，修饰动词“speak”用副词“fluently”。 7. D 解析：“work on”表示“从事，忙于”，“am + 现在分词”构成现在进行时。 8. D 解析：“take care of”表示“照顾”，父母不在家，我得照顾弟弟。 9. A 解析：“borrow...from...”表示“从……借……”。 10. D 解析：“borrow”表示“借入”，“leave”表示“把……落在某地”，过去式是“left”。 二、翻译 1. rubbish 2. floor 3. mess 4. shirt 5. finger 6. stress 7. waste 8. fairness 9. neighbor 10. fold 11. sweep 12. throw 13. pass 14. borrow 三、词形转换 1. swept 2. threw 3. lent 4. dropped 5. angrily 6. unfair; fairness 7. independent 8. illness 9. development 四、根据所给汉语或提示词完成下列句子 1. work out this problem 2. In order to make 3. play a part in 4. It's our job 5. provides us with a clean and comfortable 6. as soon as you get there 7. develop children's independence 8. he was ill 9. a waste of time 10. helping me with my English 五、翻译下列句子 1. -- Could I use the computer? -- Sorry. I'm going to work on it now. 2. -- Could you give me a lift to the city centre? 3. -- Could you wash the clothes? -- No, I can't. I have to finish my homework first. 4. -- Could I stay out until 11 o'clock? -- No, you can't. 5. -- Could I get a ride? -- Sure. -- Sorry. I have to go to a meeting. 六、 1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：ask for help 表示“寻求帮助”。 2. C 解析：根据前文妈妈总让“我”自己做事，“我”觉得她是最懒的妈妈。 3. B 解析：invite some friends 表示“邀请一些朋友”。 4. A 解析：everywhere 表示“到处都是”，书到处都是。 5. C 解析：still 表示“仍然”。 6. A 解析：wash clothes 表示“洗衣服”。 7. C 解析：housework 表示“家务”。 8. A 解析：learn a lot 表示“学到很多”。 9. C 解析：make sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人……”，sb. 用宾格。 10. D 解析：a good mother 表示“一个好妈妈”。 八、阅读理解 1. C 解析：文章开头提到这是非常炎热的一天，一整天都没人来店里买东西，主要是因为天气太热。 2. A 解析：He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. 可知他在五点半关门去公交站。 3. B 解析：He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. 说明他胖所以很快就觉得热。 4. D 解析：小男孩几次踩到他的鞋，给他带来了麻烦，所以他生气。 5. B 解析：It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street! 说明男孩跟着他是为了不被太阳晒。 九、书面表达 Hello, everyone! I often do chores at home. I usually help my parents do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. I think doing chores is very important. It can help my parents and make them happy. Also, it can teach me how to take care of myself and be independent. What's more, doing chores is a good way to relax after a busy day. Thank you for your listening! 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$