Unit 3同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 一、词汇运用。 1. Could you please do the _________(dish)? 2. Do I have to ______(clean) my room? 3. Mary _____(make) her bed every day。 4. Could you please _____ ______(not go) to the movies? 5. I’m going _________(work) on my English study.. 6.There is some rubbish (垃圾) on the floor, she is _____s the floor. 7.Your room is in a m_____ , you should tidy it up. 8.The dog seemed hungry, please_____ (扔)a piece of meat to it. 9. _____（都不）of his parents agrees with him. 5 He is _____（折叠）the clothes now. 10. —Could you please not keep the water running? — Sorry, I _______(will). I’m turning off the shower. 11. —Could I go to the movie this weekend,Dad? —Yes, you ____. But you have to come back before nine. 12. —Could you please do the dishes,Lana? I’m cleaning the room. — ___________.(可以) 13. — Could I look at your pictures? — Yes, of course you _____. 14. _______ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number. 15. _______ she ride when she was three years old? 16.The boy ______ answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. 二、单项选择。 (　　)1. —Could I hang out with my friends? —______.You have to prepare for your English test. A．Yes，you can B．No，you can't C．No, you couldn’t D．You're right (　　)2. --Could you please__________ on the wall? --I’m sorry, I won’t . A．not to draw B．not draw C．don’t draw D．isn’t drawing (　　)3. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry，I'm going to ________ it now. A．work on B．work out C．work for D．work of (　　)4. You can't watch TV now.You ________ clean your room first. A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to (　　)5. _______you practice, _________you’ll be. A.The much, the good B.Much, good C.The more, the better D.More, better (　　)6. —We should sweep the floor every day ____ a clean classroom. —You are right. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep (　　)7. My brother was very tired yesterday. 　　　　 he got home, he went to bed. A. As long as B. Because C. Although D. As soon as (　　)8. Mike didn't finish his homework________. A．Neither did Jim B．Neither Jim did C．So did Jim D．So Jim did (　　)9. There is some rubbish here.Please ________. A．take it out B．take out it C．takethem out D．take out them (　　)10. Don't be angry ________ him.He is only a child. A．for B．on C．with D．at 三、翻译。 1. 借给；借出 __________    2. 厌恶；讨厌 __________ 3. 提供；供应 __________ 4. 发展；壮大 __________  5. 落下；掉下 __________ 6. 有病；不舒服 __________ 7. 合理的；公正的 __________ 8. 不合理的；不公正的  __________  9. 倒垃圾 __________ 10. 频繁；反复 __________ 11. 目的是；为了 __________ 12. 依靠；信赖 __________  13. 照顾；处理 __________ 14. 清扫地板 __________ 15. 铺床 __________ 16. 叠衣服 __________ 17.清洗餐具_______________ 18.倒垃圾_______________ 19.叠衣服_______________ 20.扫地_______________ 21.铺床_______________ 22.打扫客厅_______________ 23.外出吃晚饭_______________ 24.去电影院_______________ 25.待在外面_______________ 26.搭便车_______________ 27.在... 的前面_______________ 28.做完某事_______________ 29.扔下_______________ 30.过来_______________ 31.带……去散步_______________ 32.频繁，反复_______________ 33.大声回应_______________ 34.惊讶地_______________ 35.闲逛_______________ 36.一……就……_______________ 37.做家务_______________ 38.一团糟_______________ 四、翻译下列句子。 1.我能用一下你的CD播放器吗？ 2.你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？ 3.我能借些钱吗？ 4.我能邀请一些朋友来参加派对吗？ 5.你能把好的椅子搬到卧室吗？ 五、完成句子。 1.Mike 上周末花太多的时间玩电脑游戏了.（spend） Mike ________________________________computer games. 2.你学习越刻苦，你的进步越大 . (hard) __________________________you study, the better progress you make. 3.我们不应该过多的依靠我们的父母 . (depend) We shouldn’t _________________________________ too much. 4.他们两个人昨天都没有去学校 . (neither) _________________________ to school yesterday . 5. Anna 邀请她的朋友们这周六参加她的生日聚会. （invite） Anna _______________________________ her birthday party this Saturday. 6.Bob在家不洗盘子，他认为这很无聊. （dish） Bob ____________________________ at home, he thought it was boring . 7.他从不刻苦学习，结果考试失败了.（result） He never studied hard, _______________________ he failed the exam. 8.如今大部分的孩子们都不知道如何照顾他们自己.（idea） Most kids ___________________________how to take care of themselves these days. 9.我认为没有必要强迫孩子们做家务. (need) I think _________________________ to make children help with the housework. 10.Jack 喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报 .(while) Jack likes reading newspapers ____________________________________. 六、句型转换。 1. Mike spent ten yuan on the book yesterday.(改为同义句) It ______ Mike ten yuan______ ______ the book yesterday. 2. To finish the work for Liu Mei is difficult.(改为用it作形式主语的句子) ______ is difficult for Liu Mei______ ______ the work. 3. I went home early in order to cook dinner for my family.(改为同义句) I went home early ______ ______ ______ I can cook dinner for my family. 4. Could you tell me where I will buy a bag?(改为同义句) Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ a bag? 5. Children should do chores because it can help to develop their independence.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ children do chores? 七、完形填空 Dear Li Ming, My parents and I are going to Beijing tomorrow. I went to your house, 1 ______ you weren't in.I need your 2 ______ . Could you please 3 ______ my dog? The dog's food is in the kitchen. 4 ______ you please check the dog's water bowl? And please 5 ______ him for a walk and clean his bed every day. Please water the plants three 6 ______a week. Could you please take 7 ______the trash on Thursday? Please check my mail box every day, too. If you feel 8 ______ , you can play computer games or watch TV. If you're hungry, have some cakes. They're on the table. You can help yourself 9 ______ the juice there, too. Please don't 10 ______ to lock(锁) the door when you leave. Thanks again for your help. Yours, Wang Nan ( )1. A. because B. but C. if D. though ( )2. A. interest B. hobby C. help D. phone ( )3. A. feed B. ride C. wash D. buy ( )4. A. Must B. Might C. Should D. Could ( )5. A. ask B. take C. look D. put ( )6. A. hours B. days C. times D. pieces ( )7. A. over B. up C. off D. out ( )8. A. sorry B. sad C. bored D. relaxed ( )9. A. on B. at C. for D. to ( )10. A. remember B. want C. forget D. write 八、阅读理解。 A It was half past six in the afternoon wher Maggie came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were thirteen, eleven and eight years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Maggie got angry. “What a mess!" she said to her children.“I work all day and have to do the housework all the evening. I'm very tired and need to have a good rest I won't do the housework anymore!” Maggie did as she said. She didn't do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Maggie got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Maggie got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Maggie was happy and went to help them. Now Maggie and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. ( )1. What did Maggie usually do in the evening? A. She watched TV all the time. B. She did the housework with her children. C. She cleaned the house. D. She sat on the sofa and talked to her children. ( )2. How old was Maggie's youngest child? A. Thirteen years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Ten years old. D. Eight years old. ( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of the phrase “out of order”? A. 混乱 B. 整洁 C.出故障 D. 不受欢迎 ( )4. Why was Maggie surprised when she got home one day? A. Because the trash cans were full. B. Because the children were not at home. C. Because the children had cleaned the kitchen. D. Because the children were cooking dinner. (　 )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maggie came home from work at 6 :30 p.m. B. The children were too young to clean the living room. C. Now Maggie and her children do chores together before watching TV. D. Maggie didn't do the housework for over a week. B Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in_return．“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage themselves.” (　 )6.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Folding the clothes. D．Making the bed. (　 )7.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “______”． A．as a reward奖励 B．for punishment惩罚 C．on sale D．under control (　 )8.What's Walton's idea in the passage? A．Running exercise is a kind of team work. B．People work to get some rewards. C．Kids have responsibilities in the house. D．Doing the housework is only the parents' job. (　 )9.According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to ______． A．do housework without rewards B．do more housework C．stay away from housework D．do housework by getting rewards (　 )10.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B．Let Children Do Some Housework C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study 一、词汇运用 1. dishes 2. clean 3. makes 4. not go 5. to work 6. sweeping 7. mess 8. throw 9. Neither; folding 10. won't 11. can 12. OK 13. can 14. Could 15. Could 16. couldn't 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：根据“You have to prepare for your English test.”可知不能出去，用否定回答，Could 提问，回答用 can't。 2. B 解析：Could you please not do sth. 表示“请你不要做某事好吗？” 3. A 解析：work on 表示“从事，忙于”。 4. C 解析：have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要。 5. C 解析：The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”。 6. D 解析：“为了保持教室干净，我们应该每天扫地。”用 to do 表目的。 7. D 解析：As soon as 表示“一……就……”，哥哥很累，一到家就上床睡觉。 8. A 解析：Neither did Jim 表示“吉姆也没完成”。 9. A 解析：rubbish 是不可数名词，用 it 指代，take sth. out ，代词放中间。 10. C 解析：be angry with sb. 表示“生某人的气”。 三、翻译 1. lend 2. hate 3. provide 4. develop 5. drop 6. ill 7. fair 8. unfair 9. take out the rubbish 10. all the time 11. in order to 12. depend on 13. take care of 14. sweep the floor 15. make the bed 16. fold the clothes 17. do the dishes 18. take out the rubbish 19. fold the clothes 20. sweep the floor 21. make the bed 22. clean the living room 23. eat out for dinner 24. go to the cinema 25. stay out 26. get a ride 27. in front of 28. finish doing sth. 29. throw down 30. come over 31. take...for a walk 32. again and again 33. reply loudly 34. in surprise 35. hang out 36. as soon as 37. do housework 38. in a mess 四、翻译下列句子 1. Could I use your CD player? 2. Could you take out the rubbish? 3. Could I borrow some money? 4. Could I invite some friends to the party? 5. Could you move the good chair to the bedroom? 五、完成句子 1. spent too much time playing 2. The harder 3. depend on our parents 4. Neither of them went 5. invited her friends to 6. didn't do the dishes 7. as a result 8. have no idea 9. there is no need 10. while having breakfast 六、句型转换 1. cost; to buy 2. It; to finish 3. so that 4. where to buy 5. Why should 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：“我去了你家，但是你不在。”表转折用 but。 2. C 解析：“我需要你的帮助。”help 表示“帮助”。 3. A 解析：feed the dog 表示“喂狗”。 4. D 解析：Could you please... 表示“你能……吗？” 5. B 解析：take...for a walk 表示“带……散步”。 6. C 解析：three times a week 表示“一周三次”。 7. D 解析：take out the trash 表示“倒垃圾”。 8. C 解析：bored 表示“无聊的”。 9. D 解析：help oneself to... 表示“随便吃/喝……”。 10. C 解析：forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事”。 八、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：文章开头提到 Maggie 下班回家后要做家务，所以之前她晚上是做家务。 2. D 解析：孩子分别是 13 岁、11 岁和 8 岁，最小的孩子 8 岁。 3. A 解析：out of order 表示“混乱”。 4. C 解析：Maggie 惊讶是因为厨房被孩子们打扫干净了。 5. B 解析：孩子们后来打扫了客厅，说明他们能打扫客厅。 B 6. B 解析：第一段提到了 washing the dishes，folding the clothes，making the bed，没提到 cooking meals。 7. A 解析：in return 表示“作为回报”，与 as a reward 意思相近。 8. C 解析：Walton 认为孩子在家里有责任。 9. D 解析：Chris Bergman 认为孩子应该通过获得奖励来被鼓励做家务。 10. C 解析：文章主要讨论孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励，C 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$