Unit 3同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 一、翻译。 从某人那里借某物_______________ 把某物借给某人_______________ 讨厌做某事_______________ 浪费时间_______________ 想要某人做某事儿_______________ 目的是，为了_______________ 取得好成绩_______________ 依赖，依靠_______________ 进入_______________ 结果，后果_______________ 生病_______________ 同意_______________ 照顾_______________ 买些饮料和零食_______________ 邀请我的朋友们去一个派对_______________ 给某人提供某物_______________ 培养孩子们的独立性_______________ 对某人来说没有必要做某事_______________ 尽某人的职责做某事_______________ 让某人做某事_______________ 有时间做某事_______________ 洗碗 __________ 搭便车 __________ 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 take care of, go to the store, work on,come over, play with 1. Could you please ______ to buy some fish for me? 2. He likes ______ with my little dog. 3. His sister is going to ______ his computer. 4. Lily's father is ill, she has to ______ him at home. 学生用 5. Would you like to ______to my house on Saturday? 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Alice is my ______ (邻居). We are good friends. 2. Her grades ______ (下落) because she was ill in hospital. 3. China is a ______ (发展中的) country. 4. It's three years ______ (自从)I came to this city. 5. For players, ______ (公正性) is the most important in a competition. 四、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 1. It's ______ ( fair/ unfair) for a6- year- old boy to do such a heavy work. 2. It's______ ( truly/ true) that the car is comfortable. 3. To ______ ( develop/ development) my son's hobby, what should I do? 4. Sonia was too young, so her parents______ (agreed/disagreed) to take her to the party. 5. Doing chores can help to develop children's ______ .( independent/ in-dependence) 五、按要求完成以下各题。 1.昨天Mary没有完成作业，我也没有完成。 Mary didn’t finish her homework yesterday.________ __________ . 2.对你来说，仅仅洗衣服时不够的。 It is not enough for you _________ just ________ . 3.---Could you please sweep the floor after class? ---Yes, ______ ____.（作肯定回答） 4. Both of us are from China.（改否定句） ______of us ______from China. 5. ——请你今晚做晚饭好吗？ ——好的，当然可以。 __________________________________________________ 6. ——我可以用一下你的书吗？ ——不好意思，我现在正用着。 __________________________________________________ 7. I will take care of your sister while you are away . I will ______ _______ your sister while you are away . 8. The school will provide free textbooks for us . The school will provide ________ ______ free textbooks . 9.To swim in the river is very dangerous . _________ very dangerous ________ _______ in the river . 10. I arrived at the theater early so that I could get a good seat . I arrived at the theater early _______ ______ ______ get a good seat. 11. He visited my house three days ago . He ______ ______ to my house three days ago . 六、请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。 1. 我不介意支付费用。 I___ ____ _____ paying fees. 2. 为了赶上最早一班车去长城，我们早早出发了。 ___ _____ ___ catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early. 3. 仅仅靠一份健康的食谱是不够的。 ___ ___ ____ ______ just to eat a healthy diet . 4. 付出得越多,得到的就越多。 ____ _____ you paid, ___ _______ you will get. 5. 我保证，我一定照顾你。 And I will ____ ____ ___ you, I promise. 6. 我的梦想是考入一个好大学。 My dream is to ___ _____ a good university. 7. 我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完成它。 I don't care what you say, I'm going to do it ________. 8. 我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗？ Could you____ me____ my homework _____ I_____ doing the dishes? 9.布朗小姐讨厌在家里做家务。 Miss Brown ______ ______ ______ at home. 10.汤米，请你打扫一下房间好吗? ______ ______ ______clean the room. Tom-my? 11.小明，别忘了带上你的雨衣。 Xiaoming, ______ ______ ______ take your raincoat. 12.我可以搭车吗? Could I ______ ______ ride? 13.请你不要在外面待得很晚好吗? Could you please ______ ______ ______ late? 七、根据所给音标，首字母或汉语提示写出下列句中所缺单词。 1.My new __________ ['neɪbə] moved into the next door last week. 2. People may feel nervous if they are under ___________[stres] 3.I __________[swept] away the leaves in the park, and I felt very happy. 4.It’s our teacher’s duty to develop the students’ ___________________.[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] 5.My parents think it’s a ___________ [weɪst] of time to play computer games. 6.Everyone put their ______________[ˈfɪŋgə(r)z] in their ears because of the noise. 7.My friend p_____________ me with some helpful advice yesterday. 8. Amy was so unlucky that she d_____________ her sunglasses into the water. 9. Mr.Green is very popular with students because of his f____________ in grading them. 10. S___________ the weather was so bad , he didn’t go to school yesterday. 11.It’s u____________ for children to keep them studying all the time. 12. We can not d____________ economy (经济) without science and education. 13.Thank you for ______________ (折叠) the clothes for me. 14.It’s too expensive and ____________ (加之) the color doesn’t suit you. 15.Your mom will not be happy if she sees this ____________ (乱). 八、短文填空。 Doing chores _______really a good way for kids to be independent because they depend _______parents too much these days. It’s easy for kids to do chores ________sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and folding clothes. Also, it helps kids to understand the idea of _______that everyone in the family should do their part _____keeping their house clean and comfortable.It’s not _______to just get good grades at school. They should learn to take ______of themselves and families, too. However, Some parents think it’s a _______of time for kids to do chores.And these parents don’t _______doing chores all the time.They think there is no_______to do chores for kids. Kids should just study hard and get into a good high school and later a good_________. “Why not let kids do jobs as kids?” they asked in________. “They are as tired ______us after finishing schoolwork at school. And they have much ________from school already.”some parents added. ______a result, kids with these parents are used to________TV after school without helping ________with chores at home. 九、情景交际。 根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I'm preparing lunch. 1. (_____) A:Of course. B:2.(_____) A: OK. I'll do it right away. Anything else? B:Yes. Could you please clean the dining table? A:Oh, no. I hate to do it because it's boring.3.(____) B:Could you go and buy two bags of vinegar(醋)? A:Of course.4.(____) B:No, you can't. It's dangerous for you to do so. A: Well,I'll ride my bike there. 5.(____) B: Sure, but don't drink too much. A. What else do you want me to do? B. How much vinegar do we need? C. What can I do for you? D. Could you please take out the rubbish first? E. Oh, could I buy cola there? F. Could you please help me with a few things? G.But could I drive your car to the supermarket? 十、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5题。 As we all know , mothers are the greatest persons all over the world . They do all kinds of things for their families and their kids . And they have little time for themselves . But do you know how much time they spend on different kinds of things in their daily life ? Here is the result of a new survey of 100 hard - working mothers which shows their daily timetable . From the result we know that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families , They spend about ten hours a day cooking , cleaning the house , getting children ready for school and helping with homework . Cooking takes up about one hour and nine minutes a day . Doing the laundry takes up about 61 minutes . Mothers also spend about 55 minutes getting children ready for school , about 53 minutes putting them to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework . Mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours ’ sleep at night .83% of mothers are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own time every day . Only 17% are happy with this kind of life . So mothers are busy and tired every day . All of us should do something to show our love to our mothers . 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1.Mothers have little time for . 2.What do the mothers spend about 70 hours a week doing ? 3. Who sleep less than six hours at night according to the result ? 4 5 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、翻译** 这些短语和句子都是常见的英语表达，涉及到借东西、讨厌做某事、目的、成绩、依赖等常见的生活和学习场景。 **二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空** 1. “Could you please + 动词原形”表示请求，“go to the store”去商店，符合语境，意思是请你去商店给我买些鱼。 2. “like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，“play with”与......一起玩，所以用“playing with”。 3. “be going to + 动词原形”表示打算做某事，“work on”致力于，从事，这里表示打算用电脑工作。 4. “has to + 动词原形”不得不，“take care of”照顾，因为父亲生病所以不得不照顾。 5. “Would you like to + 动词原形”表示邀请，“come over”过来，符合邀请到家里的语境。 **三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词** 1. “neighbor”邻居，根据“is”可知用单数。 2. “drop”下落，过去式“dropped”，因为生病所以成绩下降，用过去式。 3. “developing”发展中的，“developing country”发展中国家。 4. “since”自从，引导时间状语从句。 5. “fairness”公正性，名词形式，在句中作主语。 **四、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空** 1. 让一个 6 岁的男孩做这么重的工作是不公平的，“unfair”不公平的。 2. “It's + 形容词 + that 从句”，“true”真实的，“truly”是副词，所以用“true”。 3. “To + 动词原形”表目的，“develop”发展，动词。 4. 索尼娅太小了，所以她父母不同意带她去派对，“disagreed”不同意，过去式。 5. “children's”后接名词，“independence”独立性，名词。 **五、按要求完成以下各题** 1. “Neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也不”，前一句是否定句，所以用“Neither did I”。 2. “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“do the washing”洗衣服。 3. “Could you please...?”的肯定回答用“Sure”。 4. “Both”的否定词是“Neither”，“Neither of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用“is”。 5. “Could you please do sth.?”表示请求，“cook dinner”做晚饭。 6. “Could I...?”表示请求，回答根据实际情况，“Sorry, I'm using it now.”表示抱歉，我正在用。 7. “take care of” = “look after”照顾。 8. “provide sb. with sth.” = “provide sth. for sb.”给某人提供某物。 9. “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”做某事是......的。 10. “so that” = “in order to”为了。 11. “visit” = “come over to”拜访。 **六、请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整** 1. “don't mind”不介意。 2. “In order to”为了，表目的。 3. “It's not enough to do sth.”做某事是不够的。 4. “The more...the more...”越......越...... 5. “take care of”照顾。 6. “enter into”进入，考入。 7. “anyway”无论如何。 8. “help sb. with sth.”帮助某人做某事，“after”在......之后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事。 9. “hate doing sth.”讨厌做某事，“housework”家务。 10. “Could you please do sth.?”请求。 11. “don't forget to do sth.”不要忘记做某事。 12. “get a ride”搭便车。 13. “stay out”待在外面。 **七、根据所给音标，首字母或汉语提示写出下列句中所缺单词** 1. “neighbor”邻居，根据音标可知。 2. “stress”压力，根据“under”可知用名词。 3. “swept”打扫，sweep 的过去式。 4. “independence”独立性，根据“develop”可知需要名词。 5. “waste”浪费，根据句意和首字母可知。 6. “fingers”手指，根据“put”可知用复数。 7. “provided”提供，根据语境可知用过去式。 8. “dropped”掉落，根据语境可知用过去式。 9. “fairness”公平，根据“grading”可知需要名词。 10. “Since”自从，引导原因状语从句。 11. “unfair”不公平的，根据句意可知。 12. “develop”发展，根据句意可知。 13. “folding”折叠，“Thank you for doing sth.”感谢做某事。 14. “besides”加之，此外。 15. “mess”乱，根据句意可知。 **八、短文填空** 本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否有益的问题。 1. “is”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. “on”，“depend on”依赖，固定短语。 3. “like”，比如，用于列举。 4. “fairness”，公平，根据句意理解。 5. “in”，“do one's part in doing sth.”在做某事中尽自己的一份力。 6. “enough”，足够的，“It's not enough to do sth.”做某事是不够的。 7. “care”，“take care of”照顾。 8. “waste”，浪费，“a waste of time”浪费时间。 9. “mind”，介意，“mind doing sth.”介意做某事。 10. “need”，需要，“There is no need to do sth.”没必要做某事。 11. “university”，大学，根据前面的“high school”可知。 12. “surprise”，惊讶，“in surprise”惊讶地。 13. “As”，“As a result”结果。 14. “watching”，“be used to doing sth.”习惯于做某事。 15. “out”，“help out”帮忙。 **九、情景交际** 1. F ：根据下文的回答“Of course.”可知，此处妈妈是在请求帮助，F 选项“Could you please help me with a few things?”符合语境。 2. D ：根据下文的“I'll do it right away.”可知，此处妈妈提出了一个具体的要求，D 选项“Could you please take out the rubbish first?”符合。 3. A ：因为不想做清理餐桌的工作，所以询问还有什么其他要做的，A 选项“What else do you want me to do?”合适。 4. G ：根据“No, you can't. It's dangerous for you to do so.”可知，是在请求开车去超市，G 选项“Could you please drive your car to the supermarket?”符合。 5. E ：根据“Sure, but don't drink too much.”可知，是在请求买可乐，E 选项“Oh, could I buy cola there?”正确。 **十、任务型阅读** 1. 从文中“And they have little time for themselves.”可知，母亲们自己的时间很少。 2. 从文中“From the result we know that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.”可知，母亲们每周花约 70 小时做家务和照顾家人。 3. 从文中“Mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours’ sleep at night.”可知，有 16 岁以下孩子的母亲晚上睡眠时间少于 6 小时。 4. 主题句通常在文章开头或结尾，本文的主题句是“As we all know, mothers are the greatest persons all over the world.” 5. “83% of mothers are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own time every day.”：“83%”百分之八十三；“of”......的；“mothers”母亲；“are not happy”不开心；“because”因为；“less than”少于；“an hour”一小时；“of their own time”她们自己的时间；“every day”每天。整句翻译为：83%的母亲不开心，因为她们每天自己的时间少于一小时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$