Unit 8 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 8 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.The computer is one of the most useful______ ( tool ) in our daily life. 2.You must finish _________ ( do ) your homework first. 3.Mr. Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks______ ( France )very well. 4.Jack has breakfast_________ ( quick ) and goes to school 5.The boy often puts his_______ ( foot )in the water to keep cool in hot weather. 6.I was shocked by her _________ ( beautiful ) 7._________( million ) of people were waiting for him outside the airport. 8.I have two _________ ( knife ) in my bag. 9.I have already ________ ( seen ) the film. 10.I_________________ ( learn ) English for five years. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______ . A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition （ ）2. The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true_______ . A. culture B. discovery C. relation D. treasure （ ）3. Who does this schoolbag __________? A.belong B.belong to C.to belong D.belong of （ ）4. I’d like to introduce___________. A. me B.my C. mine D. myself （ ）5. The soldiers___________ the ship on a small __________ with water around. A.landed;land B.landed; island C.dropped; island D.dropped; land 三、词组。 1.一个满是宝藏的岛屿 2.属于 3.迫不及待地做某事 4.开始意识到 5.对……做研究 6.自从那时起 7.完成做某事 8.赶快，急忙 9.去过某地 10.遗留；留下 11.长大；成熟 12.带回 13.至少 14.两周后 15.放下 16.一个……另一个…… 17.乡村音乐 18.为……而争吵/打架 19.善待彼此 四、翻译。 1. 我不会放弃，我会尽力做到。 2. 为了保护环境，我们应该停止砍伐树木。 3. 休息一下再出去玩吧。 4. 如果你错过了地铁，你就得等下一趟。 5. 爸爸从农场带回了许多东西。 6. 这本书很有趣，我迫不及待地想读它了。 7. 我认为这部电影有点无聊。 五、句型转换。 1. To climb Qomolangma is very difficult.(改为同义句) It’s very difficult______ ______ Qomolangma. 2. The population of our town is 50,000. （对划线部分提问） _____ the ______ ______ your town? 3. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. ________ _______ the highest mountain in the world? 4. The building is fifty meters high. （对划线部分提问） _______ ______ is the building? 5. Ann is the tallest in her class. (改为同义句) 六、补全对话。 B: Now I want to read the book (in the office) C: Hey, Jim 1_________________________________________? B: I’m reading Dreams of Alicia . It’s so interesting that I can’t put it down. C: 2___________________________________________? B: I read the part:The hero meets Alicia. He is taking her to his castle（城堡）。 C:3__________________________________________? B: It’s more than 500 pages long . It’s more exciting than the movie. There is this part when........ C: Wait ! 4 Don’t tell me anything. I will read it after you have finished it B: OK, You’ll really like it. C:5.__________________________________________________________! 七、从框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。 through, and, dancing, exciting, of, seen, enjoy, them, style, first 　　Have you seen a group Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually　1　and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really　2　what they are doing. What is the real meaning of “Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion(动作, 姿态)that people make while they’re　3　. They move their hips(臀部)sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting. The　4　hip-hop music came to the world at the beginning of the 1970s by DJs(disk jockeys). A Jamaican(牙买加人)known as Kool. Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music. Whenever people think　5　hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds. However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 　6　other places with spray(喷射)paint. Many of you may have　7　these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific! Also, there is a certain　8　of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers, and colorful caps, that the young people like to wear. They call it “Hip-hop fashion”. Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings　9　this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand　10　! 1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ____ 6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ____ 八、完形填空。 Poetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child literature(文学). Few people read it for 1 . In Western high schools, poetry is 2 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to 3 the life of today's students. In China, 4 , poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education(教育部) has increased the 5 of ancient Chinese poems, from 4 to 72, for students to memorize. 6 is it important to learn poems? First of all, poetry is a 7 part of learning traditional Chinese culture. Learning poetry is away of understanding our 8 and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that people have, which may be 9 to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love,loneliness, sadness and 10 anger. A good poem can put these feelings 11 words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also 12 beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can 13 beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 14 . After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are so lucky to have 15 poems to learn! ( )1. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety ( )2. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always ( )3. A. work on B. depend on C. play with D. do with ( )4. A. but B. however C. then D. so ( )5. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion ( )6. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which ( )7. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary ( )8. A. math B. English C. history D. science ( )9. A. hard B. easy C. wide D. brave ( )10. A. much B. even C. actually D. finally ( )11. A. off B. out C. into D. up ( )12. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer ( )13. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become ( )14. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily ( )15. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six 九、阅读理解。 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do you know when I have found a good friend? I look for some qualities (特点) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). First of all, I look for understanding in a friend._________. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for bad things in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. This is way I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend like the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. This is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable(可靠的), honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. ( )1. We can found this kind of passage in________. A.a science book B.a guide book C.a magazine D.a history book ( )2. What does “fair weather friend” in paragraph one mean?_______. A.天气好时认识的好朋友 B.能带来好天气的朋友 C.不能患难与共的朋友 D.像天气一样公平的朋友 ( )3. Which sentence can be put into_______? A.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. B.However, it is hard to find an understanding friend in our life. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ( )4. If we put the passage into three parts, it should be_______. A.①, ②③, ④⑤⑥ B.①, ②③④⑤, ⑥ C.①②, ③④⑤, ⑥ D.①, ②③④, ⑤⑥ 十、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,完成下列各题 Hello!My name is Alice. My birthday is on December 3rd. I’m an American girl. But my parents and I are in China now. Today is my birthday. My parents take me to a clothes store and buy a red hat for me. I think it’s very nice on my head. In the afternoon, we watch a basketball game in the gym(体育馆). In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. My good friends Tom and Jack come to my party. They give(给) me some nice birthday cards. I’m so happy! 1.When is Alice’s birthday? _________________________________ 2.Which country(国家) is Alice in now? _________________________________ 3.What present(礼物) do Alice’s parents buy for her?　 _________________________________ 4.Where do they have the birthday party? _________________________________ 5.Who comes to Alice’s birthday party? _________________________________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. tools 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最......之一”，tool 的复数是 tools。 2. doing 解析：“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，do 的动名词是 doing。 3. French 解析：speak French 说法语，French 法语。 4. quickly 解析：修饰动词 has，用副词，quick 的副词是 quickly。 5. feet 解析：foot 的复数是 feet，一般说双脚用复数。 6. beauty 解析：her 形容词性物主代词，后接名词，beautiful 的名词是 beauty。 7. Millions 解析：“millions of”数以百万计的。 8. knives 解析：two 后接名词复数，knife 的复数是 knives。 9. seen 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，see 的过去分词是 seen。 10. have learned 解析：“for five years”是时间段，用现在完成时，learn 的过去分词是 learned。 二、单项选择。 1. C 解析：她的微笑像隐藏的宝藏，treasure 宝藏。A 竞争；B 采访；D 传统，均不符合语境。 2. D 解析：青山绿水是真正的财富，treasure 财富。A 文化；B 发现；C 关系，均不符合。 3. B 解析：“belong to”属于，疑问句中 does 提前，belong 用原形。 4. D 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍，I 的反身代词是 myself。 5. B 解析：land 作动词，意为“着陆”；island 岛屿。士兵在一个小岛着陆，用 landed 和 island。 三、词组。 1. an island full of treasures 2. belong to 3. can't wait to do sth. 4. come to realize 5. do research on 6. ever since then 7. finish doing sth. 8. hurry up 9. have been to 10. leave behind 11. grow up 12. bring back 13. at least 14. in two weeks 15. put down 16. one...the other... 17. country music 18. fight over 19. be kind to each other 四、翻译。 1. I won't give up and I'll try my best to do it. 2. To protect the environment, we should stop cutting down trees. 3. Take a break and then go out to play. 4. If you miss the subway, you'll have to wait for the next one. 5. Dad brought back many things from the farm. 6. This book is very interesting. I can't wait to read it. 7. I think this film is a little boring. 五、句型转换。 1. to climb 2. What's; population of 3. What is 4. How high 5. Ann is taller than any other student in her class. 六、补全对话。 1. What are you doing? 2. What part are you reading? 3. How long is it? 4. Stop! 5. Enjoy yourself! 七、选词填空。 1. exciting 解析：音乐节拍通常是令人兴奋和酷的。 2. enjoy 解析：seem to do sth.，看起来做某事，人们似乎很享受他们正在做的。 3. dancing 解析：当他们跳舞的时候。 4. first 解析：第一首嘻哈音乐。 5. of 解析：think of 想起。 6. and 解析：列举其他地方，用 and 连接。 7. seen 解析：have + 过去分词，构成现在完成时，你可能已经见过。 8. style 解析：一种时尚风格。 9. through 解析：通过这种文化表达他们的感受。 10. them 解析：理解他们。 八、完形填空。 1. B 解析：很少有人为了乐趣读诗，for pleasure 为了乐趣。A 食物；C 健康；D 安全，均不符合。 2. A 解析：在西方高中，诗歌几乎不被教，hardly 几乎不。B 经常；C 通常；D 总是，均不符合。 3. D 解析：have little to do with 与......几乎无关。A 致力于；B 依赖；C 和......玩，均不符合。 4. B 解析：然而在中国，诗歌仍是课程的重要部分，however 然而，表转折。A 但是，后一般不加逗号；C 然后；D 所以，均不符合。 5. C 解析：教育部增加了古诗的数量，number 数量。A 物体；B 历史；D 观点，均不符合。 6. C 解析：为什么学习诗歌是重要的？Why 为什么。A 哪里；B 什么时候；D 哪一个，均不符合。 7. D 解析：诗歌是学习中国传统文化必要的一部分，necessary 必要的。A 无聊的；B 危险的；C 小心的，均不符合。 8. C 解析：学习诗歌是理解我们的历史和社会的一种方式，history 历史。A 数学；B 英语；D 科学，均不符合。 9. A 解析：人们的想法和感受可能很难表达，hard 困难的。B 容易的；C 宽的；D 勇敢的，均不符合。 10. B 解析：甚至愤怒，even 甚至。A 很多；C 实际上；D 最后，均不符合。 11. C 解析：put...into words 用语言表达。 12. A 解析：诗歌也能表达美，express 表达。B 花费；C 醒来；D 回答，均不符合。 13. D 解析：甚至普通的东西也能变得美丽，become 变得。A 尝起来；B 燃烧；C 闻起来，均不符合。 14. B 解析：诗歌必须大声读，aloud 大声地。A 突然；C 生气地；D 沉重地，均不符合。 15. C 解析：上文提到增加到 72 首，所以是 72 首诗，seventy-two 72。 九、阅读理解。 1. C 解析：这种关于如何选择朋友的文章可能出现在杂志上。A 科学书；B 指南书；D 历史书，均不符合。 2. C 解析：fair weather friend 指的是不能患难与共的朋友。 3. A 解析：A 选项“一个好朋友努力去理解另一个人的感受”符合上下文关于理解的内容。B 选项与前文意思不符；C 选项“患难见真情”不符合此处语境；D 选项“真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”也不太合适。 4. B 解析：第一段引出主题如何找到好朋友；第二至五段分别阐述好朋友的品质；最后一段总结。所以分为①, ②③④⑤, ⑥。 十、任务型阅读 1. Alice's birthday is on December 3rd. 2. Alice is in China now. 3. Alice's parents buy a red hat for her. 4. They have the birthday party at home. 5. Tom and Jack come to Alice's birthday party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$