Unit8同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit8 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young. A. with B. for　 C. by D. of （ ）2. —Look！Someone ________ the classroom. —Well，it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean （ ）3. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. —We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ________ China. A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in （ ）4. —Look！There ________ a number of apples on these trees. —Wow! I think the number of the apples ________ over 100. A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are （ ）5. There are no words to describe ________ I miss my hometown. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long （ ）6．______ Great Wall is_______ longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A；a C. The; a D.A; the （ ）7.---- Have you finished your homework? ---- _________.Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all. B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet （ ）8.As we know, computer_______ is changing the world. A. skills B. technology C. relation D. owner （ ）9.There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and_______ is Alice. A. other B. the other C. another D. others （ ）10. ----- Are these books_______? ------ No. They are not mine. They belong to________. A. your; her B. yours ;hers C. you ;hers D. yours ;she （ ）11.----- If we don’t_________ ,we may miss the beginning of the concert. ----- Well ,let’s take a taxi to get there. It can save us much time. A. hurry up B. grow up C. stay up D. use up （ ）12.If you read a lot, you will full_________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with （ ）13.Look, so many passengers______with their smart phones on the underground. A. Played B.will play C.are playing D.have played （ ）14.---Have you ever been to Mount Tai? ---Yes,I______there last year. A.went B. have gone C.am going D. have been （ ）15．—Could I have a look at your new camera? —Sorry, I ________ it to Amy. She ___________ it for ten days. A．lend; has borrowed B．have lent; borrowed C．have lent; has kept D．lent; has kept （ ）16．— How many times has your brother ________abroad? — Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has gone （ ）17．He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him. A．belonged to B．thanks to C．up to D．depends on 二、词汇运用。 1.This is his favorite science fiction, and he ___________(read) it twice. 2.–Does Mr. White still live here? -No, he __________(move) to Paris already. 3. Last month, Anna __________(visit) the Great Wall. So far, she __________(visit) many places of interest in China. 4. This is the second that I have come to Taiyuan. It ______________(change) a lot. 5. –Do you know which city Jack is in? -Sorry, I don’t know. I _______________(not hear) from him yet. 6. Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the ____________(south) part of China. 7. I believe you will ____________(success) in passing the English exam. 8. The man is a funny person and he wants to bring ___________(laugh) to everyone. 9. The woman was sad because she lost her ___________(beauty) in a big fire. 10. I’d like ____________(introduce) my best friend to you. 11. It’s easy for you to say that, but ___________(actual) it is not so simple. 12. Linda bought a new car. The red car belongs to ________(she). 13. The girl won lots of __________(fan) for herself through the singing TV program. 14. The Spring Festival is a ____________(tradition) festival in China. 15. In recent years, a growing number of Americans ______________(realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 三、翻译句子。 1. --你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ --不，我没读过。 __________________________________________? __________________. 2.你已经决定了英语课写关于哪本书了吗？ ______________________________________________________________? 3.我选择了《金银岛》这本书，但我还没有读完它。 _______________________________________________________________. 4.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他的山都高。 ______________________________________________________________ 5.我们先在面对困难的时候挑战我们自己。 ______________________________________________________________ 6.比尔是第一个到达山顶的学生。 ______________________________________________________________ 7.我们不会放弃直到实现我们的梦想。 ______________________________________________________________ 8.他深吸了一口气，跳进了河里。 ______________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子。 1.它让Sarah想起她在美国的朋友和家人。 It made Sarah_________________________________ in the US. 2.从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。 __________________, she ____________________________________. 3.几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。 A few weeks ago, I_____________________________________ on the sand. 4.读书报告两周后必须交。 The book report ______________________. 5.She has ever seen the movie.(改为否定句) She___________ ___________ seen the movie. 6.They have already bought a new book.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) __________they___________ a new book__________. —No, they___________. 7.The radio station played the song just now.(用just改写句子) The radio station___________ ____________ ___________this song. 8.The workers have built a hospital. (对划线部分提问) ___________ have the workers _____________ ? 9.Little Women is very fantastic.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________Little Women___________? 10.She hurried to leave school this morning. （同义句） She___________to school__________ ___________ ___________this morning. 11.Who else did you meet during the trip to Japan? (同义句) ___________ ___________ ___________did you meet during the trip to Japan? 12.快点, 否则我们要迟到了！ ___________ ___________，or we are going to be late for class! 13.当公交车到时,大家都朝它迅速跑了过去。 When the bus arrived, everyone　　　　　 　　　　　it. 14.随着技术的发展，手机已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 ___________the development of ___________, cell phones have become an essential part of our life. 五、语法填空。 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I 1_____________(bring) back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 2_____________ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I 3_____________(wait) for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 4_____________(kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 5_____________(man)feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long 6_____________ they _____________(be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 7_____________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran 8_____________ my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9_____________ that was the day I met him. He is smart and I 10_____________ already _____________(teach) him some English. 六、完形填空。 　　I am twelve years old.I'm a girl. I am a middle school 　1　. I am in Class 5.My birthday is 　2　 June 1st.  It is the 　3　 day of the 　4　 month.It's 　5　 Day. It's also my birthday. My parents always have a birthday 　6　 for me on that day. 　7　 friends and classmates come to my party.They give me 　8　 birthday presents(礼物).We sing and dance together.The happy thing for me is to cut(切) the birthday 　9　.I cut it into many pieces(块).We are all very 　10　 at the party.  (　　)1.A.student B.classmate C.boy (　　)2.A.in B.at C.on (　　)3.A.one B.first C.second (　　)4.A.fourth B.fifth C.sixth (　　)5.A.Teachers' B.Women's C.Children's (　　)6.A.festival B.party C.meeting (　　)7.A.Their B.His C.Her (　　)8.A.lots B.lot C.many (　　)9.A.cake B.apple C.bread (　　)10.A.difficult B.boring C.happy 七、阅读理解。 A Little Princess Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett Price:¥12.7(online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin's boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn(嘲笑) of her friends around her. It's an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett Price:¥20.8(in bookstores) ¥11.4(online) Mary Lennox,a sick girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it is very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer:Margaret Mitchell Price:￥57.6(in bookstores) ￥33.9(online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy(精 力) all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish(自私的) at the same time. ( )1. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A.¥24.1. B.¥32.2. C.¥33.5. D.¥45.3. ( )2. Mary brings the house and the garden back to life through the power of . A. hope, friendship and the magic of nature B. hope, love and the magic of nature C. dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature D. hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life ( )3. What is Scarlett O’Hara like? ①strong ②selfish ③creative ④energetic A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. B. Frances Hodgson Burnett wrote Gone with the Wind. C. Gone with the Wind is an excellent book for children. D. Sara can't fight successfully against her poor life. ( )5. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage us to read books. B. To tell us how to write books. C. To introduce some famous writers to us. D. To introduce some books to us. 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：“remind sb. of sth.”（使某人想起某事），固定搭配，故选 D。 2. C 解析：根据“it wasn't me. I didn't do it.”可知教室已经被打扫过了，用现在完成时，故选 C。 3. B 解析：“belong to”（属于），岛屿属于中国，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“a number of”（许多），修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of”（......的数量），作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 5. A 解析：“how much”（多么），修饰不可数名词，在此处表示非常想念家乡，故选 A。 6. A 解析：“the Great Wall”（长城），是固定用法；“longest”是最高级，前面要加“the”，故选 A。 7. D 解析：“Not yet”（还没有），根据“Just half of it.”可知作业还没完成，故选 D。 8. B 解析：“computer technology”（计算机技术），符合句意，故选 B。 9. B 解析：“one...the other...”（一个......另一个......），指两者中的另一个，故选 B。 10. B 解析：“yours”（你的，名词性物主代词）；“belong to”（属于），后接宾格，“her”（她，宾格），故选 B。 11. A 解析：“hurry up”（快点），根据“we may miss the beginning of the concert”可知要快点，故选 A。 12. B 解析：“be full of”（充满），固定搭配，故选 B。 13. C 解析：“Look”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选 C。 14. A 解析：“last year”（去年），是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选 A。 15. C 解析：“have lent”（已经借给），“lend”是瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用；“has kept”（已经保存），“keep”是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选 C。 16. A 解析：“has been to”（去过）；“went”（去），“in 2018”是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选 A。 17. A 解析：“belong to”（属于），好像电话属于他，故选 A。 二、词汇运用 1. has read 2. has moved 3. visited; has visited 4. has changed 5. haven't heard 6. southern 7. succeed 8. laughter 9. beauty 10. to introduce 11. actually 12. her 13. fans 14. traditional 15. have realized 三、翻译句子 1. --Have you read Little Women yet? --No, I haven't. 2. Have you decided which book to write about for the English class? 3. I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. 4. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 5. We challenge ourselves first when facing difficulties. 6. Bill was the first student to reach the top of the mountain. 7. We won't give up until our dreams come true. 8. He took a deep breath and jumped into the river. 四、完成句子 1. think of her friends and family 2. Since then; has been a fan of American country music 3. found the marks of another man's feet 4. must be handed in in two weeks 5. has never 6. Have; bought; yet; haven't 7. has just played 8. What; built 9. What do; think of 10. went; in a hurry 11. Who else 12. Hurry up 13. ran towards 14. With; technology 五、语法填空 1. have brought 2. Although 3. will wait 4. to kill 5. man's 6. have; been 7. trying 8. towards 9. because 10. have; taught 六、完形填空 1. A 解析：根据“I am a middle school...”可知是学生，“student”（学生），故选 A。 2. C 解析：“在具体某一天”用介词“on”，故选 C。 3. B 解析：“June 1st”是六月一日，是一个月的第一天，“first”（第一），故选 B。 4. C 解析：六月是一年中的第六个月份，“sixth”（第六），故选 C。 5. C 解析：六月一日是儿童节，“Children's Day”，故选 C。 6. B 解析：“have a birthday party”（举办生日聚会），故选 B。 7. A 解析：根据“friends and classmates come to my party.”可知是“他们的”朋友和同学，“Their”（他们的），故选 A。 8. C 解析：“many”（许多），修饰可数名词复数“presents”，故选 C。 9. A 解析：“cut the birthday cake”（切生日蛋糕），故选 A。 10. C 解析：根据“We are all...”可知在聚会上很开心，“happy”（开心的），故选 C。 七、阅读理解 1. B 解析：“A Little Princess”在线价格是¥12.7，“The Secret Garden”在线价格是¥11.4，两者相加为¥24.1，故选 A。 2. A 解析：根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature...”可知，故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据“She is full of energy(精力) all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish(自私的) at the same time.”可知，故选 C。 4. A 解析：A 选项“Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.”表述正确；B 选项作者是“Margaret Mitchell”；C 选项不是儿童书籍；D 选项与原文不符，故选 A。 5. D 解析：文章主要是介绍了三本书，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$