Unit 6 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 1.These_________(mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb. 2.Their _________(wife) stay at home and look after the children. 3._________(final), all of them got to school on time. 4. —What do you think of the story? —I think it’s _________(real) interesting. 5.Li Lei runs_________(fast) than any other student in our class. 6.The god can turn_________(him) into many things. 7.The little boy became_________ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out. 8.Spring Festival is the _________ (tradition) Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. 9.I only ate three ________ (piece) of bread this morning and i feel hungry now. 10. Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is ! 11.My sister is very shy and she always________(hide) herself in her bedroom. 12.The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and____(smile). 13.I heard them________(laugh) when I pass his house. 14.I will finish ____________ (read) the novel tomorrow. 15.You should keep ____________ (try). I believe that you will do it well. 16. We students should not c_____ in our examination. 17. I bought a set of beautiful __________ (内衣) today. 18. They continue to get their ____ (丝绸) from China. 19. N______ can keep me back from taking the job. 20. She was really _____ (愚蠢的) to quit her job like that. 二、用unless, as soon as, so…that,或such… that填空。 1.This is _____________ an interesting book __________ many students in my class want to read it. 2.You will fall behind your classmates _______ you study harder than others. 3.John runs ______ fast_______ no one can catch up with him in his class. 4.I will go to see grandparents in Harbin __________ the summer holiday starts. 5.I usually sleep with the window open _________ it’s really cold. The little baby stopped crying ____________ he see his mother. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He only ate ________ food in the morning, so he feels ________ hungry now. A. a little, a bit of B. a bit of, a little bit C. a few, a little D. few, a little bit ( ) 2.—I have a book ______ the Emperor’s New Clothes. If you like it, you can ______. —Thanks a lot. A. call, take it away B. calls, take it away C. called, take it away D. called, take away it ( ) 3. —______ do you feel about him in this exam? —It’s silly ______ him to copy ______ answers in the exam. A. What, of , others B.What, of, others’ C.How, of, others’ D.How, for, other’s ( ) 4. The computer is new _______ the children and they use it________ the first time. A. for, in B. to, for C. for, for D. to, in ( ) 5. Monkey King ________ to turn himself ________ different animals and objects. A. can, into B. is able, into C. can, onto D. was able, onto ( ) 6. —Listen, his ______ is too terrible. —He sings really badly. And I can’t stand the ______ of the rainstorm, either. A. noise, voice B. sound, voice C. voice, sound D. voice, noise ( ) 7. The couple ________ a couple of ________ now. A. have, son B. has, sons C. have, sons D. has, son ( ) 8. We spent ________ buying food and water while traveling. A. our whole money B. all our money C. our all money D.whole money ( ) 9. I believe ______ his new book _______ , it will ______ many young people. A.if, comes out, excited B. as soon as, will come out, exciting C.if, came out, excite D. as soon as, comes out, excite ( ) 10. —Parents shouldn’t leave their children_____ computer games all day. —I agree with you. They should remind the kids ______ hard instead. A. play, of playing B. playing, to work C. to play, to work D. to play, of playing ( )11. What was Lisa doing when the storm last night? A. started B. is starting C. starts D. was starting ( )12. the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As much as ( )13.I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished ( )14.- Which city will you live in? -Shanghai. Because I went to Shanghai last year and __________it. A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell down D. fell in love with ( )15. -Why did Karin pretend to read newspaper? -She tried to her embarrassment. A. remind B. shoot C. prepare D. hide ( )16. -The sweater doesn't me. It's a little small. -Well, shall I get you a bigger one? A. set B. match C. fit D. suit ( )17. -What did your mother say on the phone? -She asked me . A. why I was late for school B. where I will take a photo C. what do I like best as a gift D. that I went to the park with friends ( )18.-Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? -Thank you. . A. It's your duty B. Don't mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn't be better ( )19. -What's your plan for the summer holidays? -I'll go to Beijing the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though ( )20. -What do you think of the movie? -It is not interesting I expected. A. as; so B. so; as C. so: that D. so; than 四、同义句转换。 1．The room is kind of small. The room is a ____________ _____________ small. 2．He got up too late to get to school early. He got up _________ late ___________ he couldn't get to school early. 3．I didn't find anything in the bottle. I ____________ ____________ in the bottle. 4．If she doesn't finish her homework, her teacher will be mad at her. ___________ she _____________ her homework, her teacher will be mad at her. 5．It made me think of my hometown. It ____________ me ____________ my hometown. 五、根据汉语，完成句子。 1.很久以前这里生活一个可爱的小女孩。 ______ _______ _______ ________, there was a little cute girl. 2.你认为寓公的故事怎么样？ ______ do you _________ ________ the story about Yu Gong? 3.你能想出其他的方法来替代买一辆新车吗？ Can you think of another way ________ ________ buying a new car? 4.他尽力爬到山顶， 但是最后他失败了。 He ______ ______ ________ to be the top of the mountain, but finally he failed. 5.今天天气有点热，我们去游泳吧。 It’s _______ __________ __________ hot today. Let’s go swimming. 六、翻译下列句子。 1. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒无收。 2. 妻子告诉他的丈夫，除非把孩子们留在森林里饿死，否则全家人都会死 3. 你听到我们的继母打算要杀死我们吗？ 4. Hansel 制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。 5. 如果我不这么做，我们会迷路的。 6. 这是面包。你们到了森林里才能吃。 7. 没关系！继续走。除非我们继续走，否则是找不到出去的路的。 8. 鸟唱得那么美，我们应该跟着它。 9. 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！ 10. 一只小鸟把我带到了这个村庄。 七、句型转换。 1.These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ these stories usually_______? 2.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句) _______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor? 3.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句) ________ ______ the sisters _________ the story. 4..Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ to London? 5.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句) The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it. 八、从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(注意适当变形) exercise, in, do, certainly, call, fat, fast, air, easy, make People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result, many people become too 1 or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do 2 every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move 3 .Before we play ball games or swim, it is good for us 4 bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes 5 warm up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run 6 ,we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. 7 ,before we run or jog, we must do warm up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog 8 busy streets, because the 9 there is often dirty. Some people also like weight lifting because it can 10 their bodies strong. In order to make our bodies strong, let’s do exercise every day. 1. _________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mountains 解析：these 修饰复数名词，mountain 的复数是 mountains。 2. wives 解析：their 修饰复数名词，wife 的复数是 wives。 3. Finally 解析：finally （最后），副词作状语。 4. really 解析：interesting 是形容词，用副词 really 修饰。 5. faster 解析：than 提示用比较级，fast 的比较级是 faster。 6. himself 解析：turn oneself into...（把自己变成......），用反身代词 himself。 7. interested 解析：become interested in...（对......感兴趣）。 8. traditional 解析：traditional （传统的），形容词修饰名词 festival。 9. pieces 解析：three 修饰复数名词，piece 的复数是 pieces。 10. wonderful 解析：wonderful （美妙的），形容词修饰名词 house。 11. hides 解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 hides。 12. smiled 解析：and 连接并列成分，与 stopped 时态一致，用 smiled。 13. laughing 解析：hear sb. doing sth.（听到某人正在做某事）。 14. reading 解析：finish doing sth.（完成做某事）。 15. trying 解析：keep doing sth.（一直做某事）。 16. cheat 解析：cheat （作弊），should 后用动词原形。 17. underwear 解析：underwear （内衣）。 18. silk 解析：silk （丝绸），不可数名词。 19. Nothing 解析：Nothing （没有什么）。 20. stupid 解析：stupid （愚蠢的），形容词。 二、用unless, as soon as, so…that,或such… that填空 1. such... that 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...（如此......以至于......）。 2. unless 解析：unless （除非），引导条件状语从句。 3. so... that 解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that...（如此......以至于......）。 4. as soon as 解析：as soon as （一......就......），引导时间状语从句。 5. unless 解析：unless （除非），根据句意“我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。” 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：a bit of 修饰不可数名词，a little bit 修饰形容词，food 是不可数名词，hungry 是形容词，故选 B。 2. C 解析：called 过去分词作后置定语，take sth. away（拿走某物），代词放中间，故选 C。 3. C 解析：How do you feel about...?（你觉得......怎么样？）；It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是......的）；others'（其他人的），故选 C。 4. B 解析：be new to...（对......来说是新的）；for the first time（第一次），故选 B。 5. B 解析：be able to （能够），turn...into...（把......变成......），故选 B。 6. C 解析：voice （嗓音）；sound （自然界的声音）；noise （噪音），故选 C。 7. C 解析：couple 作“夫妻”讲时，谓语动词用复数，a couple of 后接复数名词，故选 C。 8. B 解析：all one's money（某人所有的钱），故选 B。 9. D 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；excite （使兴奋），故选 D。 10. B 解析：leave sb. doing sth.（让某人一直做某事）；remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），故选 B。 11. A 解析：last night 提示用一般过去时，故选 A。 12. C 解析：as soon as （一......就......），引导时间状语从句，故选 C。 13. A 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选 A。 14. D 解析：fall in love with （爱上），故选 D。 15. D 解析：hide （隐藏），try to do sth.（努力做某事），故选 D。 16. C 解析：fit （适合），指大小、尺寸合适，故选 C。 17. A 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，故选 A。 18. D 解析：It couldn't be better.（再好不过了。），故选 D。 19. C 解析：as soon as （一......就......），引导时间状语从句，故选 C。 20. B 解析：not so...as...（不如......），故选 B。 四、同义句转换 1. a little bit 解析：kind of = a little bit （有点儿）。 2. so; that 解析：too...to...（太......而不能......） = so...that...（如此......以至于......）。 3. found nothing 解析：didn't find anything = found nothing （什么也没发现）。 4. Unless; finishes 解析：if...not... = unless （除非）。 5. reminded; of 解析：make sb. do sth. = remind sb. of sth. （使某人想起某事）。 五、根据汉语，完成句子 1. Long long ago 解析：long long ago （很久以前）。 2. What; think of 解析：What do you think of...?（你认为......怎么样？）。 3. instead of 解析：instead of （代替）。 4. tried his best 解析：try one's best （尽力），根据语境用一般过去时。 5. a little bit 解析：a little bit （有点儿）。 六、翻译下列句子 1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 2. The wife told her husband that unless they left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 3. Did you hear that our stepmother planned to kill us? 4. Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 5. If I don't do this, we will get lost. 6. Here is the bread. You can eat it when you get to the forest. 7. It doesn't matter! Keep walking. Unless we keep walking, we won't find the way out. 8. The bird sings so beautifully that we should follow it. 9. What a nice girl she is! 10. A little bird led me to this village. 七、句型转换 1. How do; end 解析：对方式提问用 how，疑问句中用动词原形。 2. Did; make 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 did 开头，动词用原形。 3. Neither of; likes 解析：neither of...（两者都不），谓语动词用单数。 4. Why did; move 解析：对原因提问用 why，一般过去时用 did 开头，动词用原形。 5. so; that 解析：too...to...（太......而不能......） = so...that...（如此......以至于......）。 八、从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文 1. fat 解析：根据“or too thin”可知是太胖或太瘦。 2. exercise 解析：do exercise（做运动）。 3. easily 解析：move easily（容易移动），用副词修饰动词。 4. to do 解析：It's good for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是好的）。 5. called 解析：be called（被称为）。 6. fast 解析：run fast（跑得快）。 7. However 解析：however（然而），表转折。 8. on 解析：on busy streets（在繁忙的街道上）。 9. air 解析：air（空气），the air there（那里的空气）。 10. make 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词（使......怎么样）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$