Unit5同步练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 一、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （ ）1. Sorry,I didn't see you at that time, because I a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn （ ）2. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always （ ）3. He did all this silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of （ ）4. Don't the window while having class. A. look out B. look up C. look over D. look out of （ ）5.— Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it when I a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make （ ）6.— Do you think that she is telling the ?— Yes.I believe what she says. A. silence B. reason C. truth D. passage （ ）7. What you did has meaning our program. A. for B. of C. to D. on （ ）8. Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America. They were unknown to the world until the 16th century. A. rest B. the rest C. rest of D. the rest of （ ）9. Many people still remember exactly where they were and what they when they heard the news. A. are doing B. did C. do D. were doing （ ）10.— Nick,I have trouble the text.— Remember it three times at least. A. to understand;reading B. to understand;read C. understanding;to read D. understanding;reading （ ）11. While mother some washing,I a kite for my younger sister. A. was doing;was making B. was doing;made C. did;made D. did;was making （ ）12.— Why you angry then?— Because they too much noise while I was watching TV. A. are;were making B. were;were making C. are;made D. were;made （ ）13. He some cooking at that time, so he me. A. did;heard B. did;didn't hear C. was doing;heard D. was doing;didn't hear （ ）14. This time yesterday Jack his car. He TV. A. repaired;didn't watch B. was repairing;watched C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasn't watching （ ）15. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone. A. is speaking B. spoke C. was speaking D. speaks 二、根据语境，从中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 completely, take down, at first, by the side of, recently 1.—Why did you your house? —It was too old. I want to build a new one. 2.Don’t say it again because I understand what you said. 3.We stopped and had something to eat the road. 4. , she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew. 5.More , he’s appeared in a number of British films. 三、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.She was looking at me in a (奇怪的) way.  2.As I was trying to find my way out, I (突然) heard some noise.  3.When the (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.  4.—Something is wrong with my (闹钟).Could you help me fix it up?  —Sure. 5.—When will you (开始) to play soccer with me?  —After I finish doing my homework. 四、完成句子。 1.昨晚直到暴风雨逐渐减弱他才能入睡。 Last night he couldn’t 　 　 until the storm 　 　.  2.今天早上他醒来晚了,因为他的闹钟没有响。 He 　 　 late this morning because his alarm didn’t 　.  3.我可以看看你的钱包吗? May I 　 　 your wallet?  4.我正在做早餐时,我妈妈正在听收音机。 While I was making breakfast, my mother 　.  5.琳达在睡觉时,珍妮正在做什么? What was Jenny doing while Linda 　 　?  6.在这天,所有的准备工作必须完成。 　 　, all preparation must be completed.  7.在那时,他们只给我们一天的时间自由游览该城市。 　 　, they only gave us one-day off to look around the city.  8.最初,我并没有察觉到他生病了。 　 　,I wasn’t aware that he was ill.  9.不要在沉默中隐忍。 Do not suffer 　 　.  10.请把那些监视摄像头拆除。 Please 　 　 the security cameras.  五、综合填空。 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied ____1_(独自) at home because I would have an English test. _____2_(突然), I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on ______3_. Soon, there was a terrible smell (气味) in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire c_____4_ out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” . But no one _____5_ (听到) or came out. I run quickly to my house to call 119, and then I ____6_ (敲打) at my neighbor’s window, knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the widow and found my neighbor____7_(睡着) asleep in his bedroom. I woke him _____8_ and we ran out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning too ___9_(猛烈地). Luckily, the firemen put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was and tired. After my neighbor_____10_them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy. 六、语法选择 When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are __1_ people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing（追逐）”__2__ a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent（频繁的）storms _3_ March to July．Storm chasers often drive up to one thousand kilometers to where the storm will be. And then _4_wait for the storm to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm _5_ throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a _6._ rain. So they are also often_ 7_ in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a storm-chasing group during the storm season. "Sometimes it can take you hours _8_ for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer on storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it _9_ you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life, says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is _10_ example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth. ” ( )1.A. fewer B. few C. a few ( )2.A.became B. is becoming C.was becoming ( )3.A.from B.in C.on ( )4.A.they B.them C. themselves ( )5.A.need B.heavy C.heavily ( )6.A.heaviest B.heavy C. heavily ( )7.A.hurting B.hurts C.hurt ( )8.A.to wait B.waited C.waiting ( )9.A.When B.Because C.Before ( )10.A.a B.an C.the 七、阅读理解。 A When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. ( )1. When he was young, the writer liked to _________. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people D. go swimming with his friends ( )2. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? _________ A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. ( )3. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he _________. A. swam fast B. called for help C. would sink in water D. couldn’t swim on in the water ( )4. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they _________. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them ( )5. The story tells us that _________. A. swimming is dangerous B. the writer is a naughty boy C. one can play jokes only on people he knows D. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him B A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell(门铃) began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(楼下). When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?”said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,”said the doctor. “I'm quite ready. I can come at once.”After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town. ” “I must see the patient(病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“There is no patient,”explained the man,“nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn't he?There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, Doctor. Good night.” ( )6. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring? A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs. C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs. ( )7. What did the man ask the doctor to do? A. To go out for a walk. B. To go to a place in the town. C. To see a patient. D. To go to a place out of town. ( )8. How did they go away? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. ( )9. What does the underlined phrase“make night calls”mean? A. Take a taxi home at night. B. Call patients up at night. C. Call out loudly at night. D. Work at night. ( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The story happened in the midnight. B. The doctor took his work seriously. C. The man was helpful to the doctor. D. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time. 八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5题。 One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do？” the girl asked. “Keep driving，” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do？” the young girl asked. “Drive slowly and carefully，” her father said. “But don't stop.” A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over. Everyone else is pulling over！” she told her father. “Don't give up, just keep driving！” her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out. “Now you can pull over and get out，” her father said. “But why now？” the girl asked. “When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn't give up and your storm is over now，” said her father. 1．What was the weather like while the girl was driving? ___________________________________________ 2．What did the girl's father ask the girl to do when other cars pulled over? ___________________________________________ 3．Did the girl listen to her father's words? ___________________________________________ 4．Why did the girl's father ask the girl to pull over when the sun came out? ___________________________________________ 5.将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 一、 1. C 解析：根据“at that time”可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语是 I，所以用 was drawing，表示“那时我正在画画”。 2. B 解析：hardly 表示“几乎不”，根据“has a healthy living habit”和“an early bird”可知他几乎不熬夜。 3. B 解析：in silence 是固定短语，意为“默默地”。 4. D 解析：look out of 表示“向外看”，上课的时候不要往窗外看。 5. B 解析：根据“when”可知要用过去进行时，was making 表示“正在制作”。 6. C 解析：tell the truth 是固定短语，意为“说实话”。 7. A 解析：have meaning for... 表示“对……有意义”。 8. D 解析：the rest of 表示“其余的，剩下的”。 9. D 解析：根据“heard the news”可知要用过去进行时，were doing 表示“正在做”。 10. C 解析：have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”；remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”。 11. A 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时。 12. B 解析：第一空根据“then”用一般过去时；第二空根据“while I was watching TV”用过去进行时。 13. D 解析：根据“at that time”用过去进行时，他那时正在做饭所以没听见我。 14. D 解析：“this time yesterday”要用过去进行时，wasn't watching 表示“没有在看”。 15. C 解析：“when I arrived”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时。 二、 1. take down 解析：take down 有“拆除”的意思。 2. completely 解析：completely 表示“完全地”，修饰动词 understand。 3. by the side of 解析：by the side of 表示“在……旁边”。 4. At first 解析：at first 表示“起初”。 5. Recently 解析：recently 表示“最近”。 三、 1. strange 解析：strange 是形容词，“奇怪的”。 2. suddenly 解析：suddenly 是副词，“突然”。 3. storm 解析：storm 名词，“暴风雨”。 4. alarm clock 解析：alarm clock 是“闹钟”。 5. begin/start 解析：begin/start 都有“开始”的意思。 四、 1. fall asleep; died down 解析：fall asleep 表示“入睡”，couldn't 后用动词原形；die down 表示“逐渐减弱”。 2. woke up; go off 解析：wake up 表示“醒来”，根据“this morning”用过去式；go off 表示“响”，didn't 后用动词原形。 3. have a look at 解析：have a look at 表示“看一看”。 4. was listening to the radio 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。 5. was sleeping 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时。 6. On this day 解析：on this day 表示“在这天”。 7. At that time 解析：at that time 表示“在那时”。 8. At first 解析：at first 表示“最初”。 9. in silence 解析：in silence 表示“在沉默中”。 10. take down 解析：take down 表示“拆除”。 五、 1. alone 解析：alone 表示“独自”，修饰动词 studied。 2. Suddenly 解析：Suddenly 是副词，“突然”。 3. studying 解析：go on doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”。 4. coming 解析：see sth. doing 表示“看见某物正在……”，fire 与 come 是主动关系，用 coming。 5. heard 解析：hear 表示“听到”，根据上下文用过去式。 6. knocked 解析：knock 表示“敲”，根据上下文用过去式。 7. sleeping 解析：find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。 8. up 解析：wake sb. up 表示“叫醒某人”。 9. heavily 解析：burn 是动词，用副词 heavily 修饰。 10. told 解析：tell 表示“告诉”，根据上下文用过去式。 六、 1. C 解析：a few 表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，fewer 是 few 的比较级，few 表示“几乎没有”，根据语境是有一些人。 2. B 解析：“Storm chasing”是一种爱好，用现在进行时表示正在变得流行。 3. A 解析：from...to... 表示“从……到……”。 4. A 解析：they 作主语。 5. C 解析：heavily 是副词，修饰动词 throw。 6. B 解析：heavy rain 表示“大雨”，用形容词修饰名词。 7. C 解析：be hurt 表示“受伤”，此处用被动语态。 8. C 解析：It takes sb. some time doing sth. 表示“某人花费时间做某事”。 9. A 解析：When 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 10. B 解析：example 是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，用 an。 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据“When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew”可知作者年轻时喜欢开玩笑。 2. B 解析：作者和弟弟玩的时候跟妈妈开了个玩笑。 3. B 解析：一开始朋友们来帮忙是因为作者喊了“Help!”。 4. C 解析：第二次作者喊救命时，朋友们以为他又在开玩笑。 5. D 解析：这个故事告诉我们，如果总是撒谎，别人就不会再信任。 B 6. A 解析：根据“A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring....He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.”可知医生在楼上睡觉。 7. D 解析：根据“Can you come at once to a place out of town?”可知男人让医生去城外的一个地方。 8. B 解析：根据“After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off.”可知他们开车去的。 9. D 解析：make night calls 意思是“夜间出诊”，即晚上工作。 10. C 解析：男人欺骗了医生，不是对医生有帮助。 八、 1. It was raining. 解析：根据“One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain.”可知天气在下雨。 2. Her father asked her not to give up and just keep driving. 解析：根据“‘Don't give up, just keep driving!’ her father told her.”可知父亲让她不要放弃，继续开。 3. Yes, she did. 解析：女孩没有停车，说明她听了父亲的话。 4. Because her father wanted her to look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. 解析：根据“‘When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain....’ said her father.”可知父亲让她停车是为了让她看看那些放弃的人还在雨中。 5. 当你下车时，回头看看那些放弃的人，他们还在雨中。 解析：“When you get out”表示“当你下车时”；“look back at”表示“回头看”；“gave up”表示“放弃”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$