Unit4 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 一、选择题。 （ ）1. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. Because；so D. Because；/ （ ）2. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out D. work for it（ ）3. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes （ ）4. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go （ ）5. give him a watch? A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why don’t you （ ）6. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother. A. old B. older C. elder D. young （ ）7. The old man always lives , and he feels very . A. lonely； alone B. alone；lonely C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely （ ）8. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that （ ）9.—I can’t find my dictionary, Can I use______?—Sure.Here you are. A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself （ ）10. She tried _____about her journey,but found it difficult. A.didn’t to worry B. to not worry C. not worrying D.not to worry （ ）11.You two are close friends. Please do not _____ about such small things. A.talk B.worry C.argue D.care （ ）12.As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought （ ）13._____ she was only five years old, she could play chess very well. A.Although B.But C.So D.Because （ ）14.Often they can't _____ each other, so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other. A.look at B.agree with C.fight with D.depend on （ ）15.—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. _____, I think it's good for their future. A.But B.Instead C.Instead of D.Also 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．Our teacher doesn't ________(允许) us to go out at night. 2．I ________(猜测) she won't come to the meeting this afternoon. 3．If you just sometimes make a mistake , it’s not a big ____________.(协议，交易) 4．Your answer to the question is ________(错误的)．I will tell you the right one soon. 5．Tom's father came back home yesterday ________(午夜)． 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 6．Do your teachers allow you ________( be ) late for class? 7．Why don't you _____________(write) a letter to your cousin. 8．You could _____________(give) this book to Mike. 9．When I got home，I found my mother ______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 10．We all hope to have more free time ______________ (relax)． 四、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. Tom was late for school ________ his bike was broken on the way to school. 2. The kids will have a picnic ________ it is fine tomorrow. 3. I will wait ________ Miss Hunt comes back from work. 4. Children, you can eat ________ you like. 5. It's hard for him to make a choice ________ these two wonderful movies. 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。argue with, work out, talk about, get on well with, sit down 1. You shouldn't __________________ him although he disagrees with you. 2. This book is mainly about how __________________ people around you. 3. Could you explain to me how to __________________ the problem? 4. I think we need __________________ and have a talk. 5. Helen is my best friend. I __________________ almost everything with her. 六、将下列词组译成英语 1.与某人相处（的好）___________________2.与某人争吵________________ 3.我的哥哥___________________4.拒绝做某事_______________________ 5.主动做某事___________________6.以便，为了___________________ 7.与某人交流、沟通_____________________8. 一直_____________________ 9.介意某人做某事_______________________10.下次__________________ 11.挂在...之上____________________ 12.其它家庭成员 : __________________________________ 13.给某人如此大的压力:____________________________ 14.与某人竞争:________________________________ 15.对某人(某方面)不满意 ____________________________ 16.提出(发表)某人的意见 :__________________________ 17.依某人看 ____________________________ 18.删除______________________________ 19.与……比较(对比)_______________________________ 20.热衷于 速恋于_________________________________ 21.(如此严厉地)逼某人做某事___________________________ 22.造成很大压力 ______________________________________ 七、完成句子。 1.你应该和你周围的人和睦相处。 You should people around you. 2.我不介意你在屋里唱歌。 I don’t in the room. 3.你为什么不同意我的建议？ Why did you my advice? 4.在你这个年龄是不容易，不过也不要太担心。 It’s not easy , but don’t worry too much. 5.昨晚他拒绝讨论那件事。 He the matter last night. 6.你为什么不赞成我的建议？ Why do you__________ __________ my advice? 7.周末你和你的朋友出去闲逛吗？ Do you __________ __________ __________your friends on weekends? 8.昨天他们拒绝谈论那件事。 They__________ __________ __________the matter yesterday. 9.对父母来说，和孩子们交流很重要。 It is very important for parents to__________ __________children. 10.她习惯在学校和其他人竞争。 She is used to__________ __________others at school. 八、语篇填空。 When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find a proper time 1_______ talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them. First,you should let them know the friends you'll go with. Then tell them why this tour 2______ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you 3_______ use. You can work out the total price of your trip. 4_______ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last,make sure of your safety. Let them know that you will be careful during the trip. In 5_______ word, plan and prepare everything well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it. 九、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项) A：Hello, Rick. You look upset.1. _______ B：I borrowed Lucy's bike yesterday, but I lost it. A：2. _______ Did you tell her about it? B：No, I didn't. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A：I think you should tell her.3. _______ B：Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don't have enough money. A：4. _______ He may help you. B：He doesn't have so much money. A：5. _______ B：That's a good idea. Thank you so much. A．You are welcome. B．That's too bad. C．What can I do for you? D．What's wrong with you? E．I believe she will understand you. F．Why not look for a part-time job? G．You could borrow some money from your brother. 十、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1．Please tell us what we should do．（改为同义句） Please tell us what _________ _________. 2．Why don’t you buy a book for your father？（改为同义句） ________ _______ buy a book for your father? 3. We must study hard in order to get good grades.（改为同义句） We must study hard _______ ________ we can get good grades. 4．He has to get up early， to catch the early bus．（改为否定句） He _______ _______ to get up early to catch the early bus. 5.When did she come back home from the trip?（改为同义句） When did she _______ _______ from the trip? 6．她常常和她的父母争吵。（完成译句） She often _______ ________ her parents, 7．对孩子们来说，与父母更多的交流是必需的。（完成译句） It's necessary for kids to _______ more ________ their parents. 8．你与你的新同学相处得如何？（完成译句） How are you ______ _______ _______ your new classmates? 十一、课文语法选择。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 　1　 my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.  They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.It’s the only communication they have.I don’t know 　2　 I should say anything to them about this.When they 　3　, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.  Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses 　4　 me watch my favorite TV show.  Instead he watches whatever he wants 　5　 late at night.I don’t think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and 　6　.Is that normal? What can I do?  Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.Why don’t you 　7　 about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems, you should 　8　 to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 　9　 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 　10　 with your brother?You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.However, he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.  Robert Hunt ( )1.A.to　 B.with　 C.at　 D.of ( )2.A.if　 B.that　 C.why　 D.what ( )3.A.argue　 B.argues　 C.argued　 D.have argued ( )4.A.let　 B.letting　 C.to let　 D.to letting　 ( )5.A.when　 B.until　 C.if　 D.as soon as ( )6.A.nervous B.nervously　 C.happy　 D.happily ( )7.A.talk　 B.talking　 C.talks　 D.talked ( )8.A.offer　 B.to offer　 C.offered　 D.offering ( )9.A.so　 B.so that　 C.that　 D.in case ( )10.A.communicate　 B.communicates　 C.communication　 D.communications 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、选择题** 1. B ：although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，不能与 but 同时使用，“Although he is very poor, he feels very happy.”（虽然他很穷，但他感到很快乐。） 2. C ：“work out”是“解决；算出”的意思，代词要放在中间，“Can you help me work it out?”（你能帮我解决它吗？） 3. A ：“compare...with...”是“把......和......作比较”，“He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always compares him with the best student.”（他对他妈妈很生气，因为他妈妈总是把他和最好的学生作比较。） 4. B ：“allow sb. to do sth.”是“允许某人做某事”，“His father doesn’t allow him to go swimming alone.”（他爸爸不允许他独自去游泳。） 5. D ：“What about + doing sth.”（......怎么样）；“Let’s + 动词原形”（让我们......）；“Why don’t you + 动词原形”（你为什么不......），“Why don’t you give him a watch?”（你为什么不给他一块手表？） 6. C ：elder 用于表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系，“elder brother”（哥哥），older 一般用于年龄上的比较。 7. B ：alone 表示“独自地；单独地”，强调客观上的独自一人；lonely 表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的感受。“The old man always lives alone, and he feels very lonely.”（这位老人总是独自生活，他感到非常孤独。） 8. D ：so that 引导目的状语从句，“You could save some money so that you can buy a gift for your mother.”（你可以存些钱，以便能给你妈妈买个礼物。） 9. C ：yours 是名词性物主代词，“Here you are.”表明需要名词性物主代词，“I can't find my dictionary, Can I use yours?”（我找不到我的字典，我能用你的吗？） 10. D ：“try not to do sth.”（努力不做某事），“She tried not to worry about her journey, but found it difficult.”（她努力不担心她的旅行，但发现很难。） 11. C ：“argue about”（争论），“You two are close friends. Please do not argue about such small things.”（你们两个是亲密的朋友。请不要为这样的小事争论。） 12. B ：“be allowed to do sth.”（被允许做某事），“As teenagers, we are not allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.”（作为青少年，我们不被允许带手机进学校，以便我们能专注于学业。） 13. A ：Although 引导让步状语从句，“Although she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.”（虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋下得很好。） 14. B ：“agree with”（同意；与......一致），“Often they can't agree with each other, so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other.”（他们经常意见不一致，所以我认为他们很难相处得好。） 15. B ：Instead （相反；反而），“I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. — I disagree. Instead, I think it's good for their future.”（我认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间。——我不同意。相反，我认为这对他们的未来有好处。） **二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词** 1. “allow”：“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）。 2. “guess”：根据语境，表示猜测。 3. “deal”：“a big deal”（重要的事）。 4. “wrong”：“be wrong”（是错误的）。 5. “midnight”：“at midnight”（在午夜）。 **三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. “to be”：“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）。 7. “write”：“Why don't you + 动词原形”（你为什么不......）。 8. “give”：could 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 9. “cooking”：“find sb. doing sth.”（发现某人正在做某事）。 10. “to relax”：“have free time to do sth.”（有空闲时间做某事）。 **四、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整** 1. “because”：表示原因，“Tom was late for school because his bike was broken on the way to school.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他的自行车在上学路上坏了。） 2. “if”：引导条件状语从句，“The kids will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.”（如果明天天气好，孩子们将去野餐。） 3. “until”：“until”（直到......），“I will wait until Miss Hunt comes back from work.”（我会等到亨特小姐下班回来。） 4. “whatever”：“whatever”（无论什么），“Children, you can eat whatever you like.”（孩子们，你们可以吃任何你们喜欢的东西。） 5. “between”：“between”（在......之间），“It's hard for him to make a choice between these two wonderful movies.”（对他来说在这两部精彩的电影之间做出选择很难。） **五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空** 1. “argue with”：“You shouldn't argue with him although he disagrees with you.”（虽然他不同意你，你也不应该和他争论。） 2. “get on with”：“This book is mainly about how to get on with people around you.”（这本书主要是关于如何与周围的人相处。） 3. “work out”：“Could you explain to me how to work out the problem?”（你能给我解释一下如何解决这个问题吗？） 4. “sit down”：“I think we need to sit down and have a talk.”（我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。） 5. “share; with”：“Helen is my best friend. I share almost everything with her.”（海伦是我最好的朋友。我几乎和她分享一切。） **六、将下列词组译成英语** 1. “get on (well) with sb.” 2. “argue with sb.” 3. “my elder brother” 4. “refuse to do sth.” 5. “offer to do sth.” 6. “so that” 7. “communicate with sb.” 8. “all the time” 9. “mind sb. doing sth.” 10. “next time” 11. “hang over” 12. “other family members” 13. “give sb. so much pressure” 14. “compete with sb.” 15. “be unhappy with sb.” 16. “give one's opinions” 17. “in one's opinion” 18. “cut out” 19. “compare...with...” 20. “be crazy about” 21. “push sb. so hard” 22. “cause a lot of pressure” **七、完成句子** 1. “get on well with”：“get on well with”（与......相处得好）。 2. “mind you singing”：“mind sb. doing sth.”（介意某人做某事）。 3. “disagree with”：“disagree with”（不同意）。 4. “being your age”：“It’s not easy being your age”（在你这个年龄不容易）。 5. “refused to discuss”：“refuse to do sth.”（拒绝做某事）。 6. “disagree with”：“Why do you disagree with my advice?”（你为什么不同意我的建议？） 7. “hang out with”：“hang out with”（和......闲逛）。 8. “refused to talk about”：“refuse to do sth.”（拒绝做某事）。 9. “communicate with”：“It is very important for parents to communicate with children.”（对父母来说和孩子交流很重要。） 10. “compete with”：“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事）。 **八、语篇填空** 1. “to”：“a time to do sth.”（做某事的时间），“to talk”（交谈）。 2. “is”：主语是“this tour”，用第三人称单数形式，“is important”（是重要的）。 3. “will”：根据语境，指将会使用的钱，用一般将来时。 4. “If”：引导条件状语从句，“If you have saved enough money”（如果你存够了钱）。 5. “a”：“in a word”（总之），是固定短语。 **九、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话** 1. D ：根据“You look upset.”可知问“你怎么了？”，“What's wrong with you?”。 2. B ：听到对方丢了自行车，说“那太糟糕了。”，“That's too bad.”。 3. E ：表示认为对方告诉 Lucy 后，Lucy 会理解，“I believe she will understand you.”。 4. G ：建议向哥哥借钱，“You could borrow some money from your brother.”。 5. F ：提议找兼职工作赚钱，“Why not look for a part-time job?”。 **十、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词** 1. “to do”：“what we should do”可以换成“what to do”。 2. “Why not”：“Why don’t you do sth.” = “Why not do sth.”。 3. “so that”：“in order to” = “so that”，引导目的状语从句。 4. “doesn't have”：“has to”的否定形式是“doesn't have to”。 5. “return home”：“come back home” = “return home”（回家）。 6. “argues with”：“argue with”（与......争吵），主语是 she，用第三人称单数形式。 7. “communicate; with”：“communicate with”（与......交流）。 8. “getting on/along with”：“get on/along with”（与......相处），这里是现在进行时。 **十一、课文语法选择** 1. B ：“get on with”（与......相处），“I can’t get on with my family.”（我和我的家人相处不好。） 2. A ：“if”（是否），“I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.”（我不知道是否应该和他们说这件事。） 3. A ：“When they argue”（当他们争吵时），主语是 they，用原形。 4. C ：“refuse to do sth.”（拒绝做某事），“refuses to let”（拒绝让）。 5. B ：“until”（直到），“Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.”（相反，他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。） 6. A ：and 连接并列成分，lonely 是形容词，所以用 nervous （紧张的；不安的）。 7. A ：“Why don’t you + 动词原形”，“talk about”（谈论）。 8. A ：“should”后接动词原形，“offer to do sth.”（主动提出做某事）。 9. B ：“so that”（以便；为了），引导目的状语从句。 10. A ：“sit down and communicate”（坐下来交流），and 连接并列动词，用原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$