Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show SectionA Grammar Focus～3c课件- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show SectionA Grammar Focus-3c I like news , because I expect to learn something from it.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. Free talk What do you think of news? Warming up Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner. 3a A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight? B: I hope to , but I also want to .How about you? Do you a talk show or ____________? A: Oh, I want to . watch sitcoms watch news want to watch a talent show watch a talent show Circle Infinitives. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 3 I plan to watch Days of Our Past. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 动词不定式做宾语 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词: 尝试______ 期望 ______ 希望 _______ 计划 ______ 决定 ______ 开始 ______ 开始 ______ 想要 _______ 学习 ______ 需要 ______ 要求 _______ want/ would like expect hope plan decide begin start try learn need ask 动词不定式 1. 由“_____________”构成，是非谓语动词的一种。 2. 在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“_________________” 3. 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 to＋动词原形 not to＋动词原形 动词不定式 动词不定式由“to ＋ 动词原形”构成，有时可以 省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、 数和时态的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语） 动词不定式作宾语 like、love、begin、start 等词后既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。 I like singing, but I don’t like to sing the song. 我喜欢唱歌，但是我不喜欢唱这首歌。 “find/think/feel + it + adj. + 动词不定式（短语）”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式（短语）为真正的宾语。 I find it difficult to learn a language well. 我发现学好一门语言很难。 7 The Smiths have decided __________ a house near the sea. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 可用语法判断法解答本题。decide 后接不定式作宾语。因此，正确答案是 D项。 D 典例 点拨 动词不定式作宾语 3c Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. Find someone who… Students’ names wants to watch a movie hopes to watch a sitcom expects to watch the news plans to watch a sports show never wants to watch a game show 讨论:这三句话中,空的前后都是　　　　 词,它们应该用　　　　 来连接,它和第　　　　 个 　　　　 词构成的结构形式在句中作第 　　　　 个　　　　 词的　　　　。 总结:在英语中,两个动词连接时,可以在第二个动词前加　　　　,to do可以作前面动词的宾语。to do即“to+动词原形”,被称为动词不定式,其中 　　　　 是不定式符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它和其后的名词等构成不定式短语。 动 to 二 动 一 动 宾语 to to Fill in the blanks with right forms of the given words. 1.A:Do you want 　　　　 (watch)the news? B:Yes,I do./ No,I don’t. A:What do you plan 　　　　 (watch) tonight? B:I plan 　　　　 (watch) Days of Our Past. 2.A:Why do you like watching the news? B:Because I hope 　　　　 (find)out what’s going on around the world. 3.A:What can you expect 　　　　 (learn)from sitcoms?　 B:I can learn some great jokes. to watch to watch to watch to find to learn Lead-in : Find out the rules 1. Mother's Day is coming. What do you want ________（buy) for your mom? 2. Mary is learning _______ (play) the piano. 3. Alice seems _______ (like) the gift very much. 4. I hope___________(visit) Sanya this winter. 5.I expect you ________(come) here tomorrow. to buy to play to like to visit to come Exercises Presentation 动词不定式的构成及用法 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。动词不定式在句中不作谓语，所以没有人称和数的变化，其否定式在to前加not。 一、动词不定式作真正的宾语 I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这项工作很难。 找出宾语 形式宾语 真正的宾语 结构： sb. + feel/find/make/think/believe + it + adj. + to do sth. 1. I think ______ hard _____ ________ the question. 我觉得这个问题很难回答。 2. This will make ______ possible for us ____ _______ the work today. 这将使得我们今天有可能完成这项工作。 it to answer it to finish Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 14 1. 特殊疑问词+to do 作宾语 what, which, who, where, when, how to do 跟在：decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out 等动词(短语)后 二、其他词+to do 作宾语 他不知道接下来做什么。 He doesn't know what to do next. 萨姆没决定去哪里。 Sam didn't decide where to go. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 15 【考点1】作主语 1）不定式直接作主语 e.g.To say is easy , but to do is not easy . 2）it作形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语 e.g.It is difficult for me to learn maths well . 【考点2】作宾语 1）在want 、plan、hope、wish、decide、learn、begin、start、expect、forget、remember等动词后作宾语。 e.g.我打算明天晚上去看一部电影。 I plan to see a film tomorrow evening . 2）在know、decide、remember等动词后可用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 e.g.我不想待在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。 I don't want to stay at home , but I don't know where to go . 【速记】 后可跟动词不定式的动词 需要拒绝莫忘记（need , refuse , forget ）； 想要学习就努力（want , learn , try ）； 希望帮助并同意（hope/wish , help , agree ）； 喜欢决定后开始（like / love , decide , begin / start )。 有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词­ing形式作宾语，但所表达的意思不同。 记得要做某事（事情还没做） 记得做过某事（事情已经做了） 忘记要做某事（事情还没做） 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了） 设法努力做某事 尝试做某事 停下来去做某事（另外一件事） 停下正在做的事（同一件事） remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. try to do sth. try doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth. She said she hoped ________ her daughter. A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．saw 可用语法判断法解答本题。hope to do 意为“希望做……”，因此，正确答案是A项。 A 典例 点拨 动词不定式作宾语 Alice says she wants ________ young and beautiful. A．to is B．is C．being D．to be 可用语法判断法解答本题。want 后接不定式作宾语。因此，正确答案是 D项。 D 典例 点拨 动词不定式作宾语 A: What do you think of ______________________? (game shows/sports shows/sitcoms ...) B: I ______________________ them. (like/don’t like/don’t mind/can’t stand) A: Why do you ______________________? B: Because ______________________. Free talk Then make a new conversation according to the sentences in Grammar Focus. 归 纳 课堂小结 重点词汇：joke, comedy 重点短语：help to do 　seem to do 动词不定式：to ＋ 动词原形 重点句型：What do you think of talk shows? 当堂小练 一、词语运用 1.She expects 　　　　 (arrive)tomorrow. 2.Let’s 　　　　 (watch)talk shows tonight. 3.They hope 　　　　 (visit)the Great Wall next year. 4.Do you plan 　　　　 (find)a part-time job? 5.When do you want 　　　　 (go)swimming? to arrive watch to visit to find to go 当堂小练 二、汉语意思完成句子 1.今晚你打算看什么? What do you 　　　　　　　　　　　? 2.我希望有一天会成为歌手。 I　　　　　　　　　a singer one day. 3.你期待从新闻节目中学到什么? What can you　　　　　　　　　from the news? 4.你能学到一些经典笑话。 You can learn some　　　　　　　　. 5.你认为脱口秀节目怎么样? What do you　　　　　　　　　? plan to watch tonight hope to be expect to learn great jokes think of talk shows 请完成Section A 对应习题 课后作业 THANKS $$