Unit 5 Learning from Role Models课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2

2024-10-28
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1 基础模块 2 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 说明:以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分:Listening(听力)、 Reading(阅读)、Speaking(口语)和 Culture Corner(文化角)进行了 语篇翻译,对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。 Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 详解 Li Suli is a bus ticket seller. She works hard and patiently. She is a model worker in public transportation. 李素丽是一名公交车票销售员。她工作 努力且有耐心。她是公共交通领域的模 范工人。 Li Suli:人名,李素丽。 a bus ticket seller:公交车票销售员 work hard:工作努力 patiently:耐心地,副词形式 a model worker:模范工人 public transportation:公共交通 Yuan Longping was the most famous rice scientist in China. He has lifted millions of poor people in the world out of hunger. 袁隆平是中国最著名的水稻科学家。他 帮助世界上数百万贫困人口摆脱了饥 饿。 Yuan Longping:人名,袁隆平。 rice scientist:水稻科学家 the most famous:最著名的,形容词最 高级形式。 lift ... out of hunger:使......不再饥饿。 millions of:数以百万计的 in the world:世界上 Nan Rendong was a famous scientist and the father of the world's largest radio telescope, FAST. 南仁东是一位著名的科学家,也是世界 上最大的射电望远镜 FAST的奠基人。 famous scientist:著名科学家 the father of:...的奠基人,指某一事物 或领域的开创者或重要推动者。 largest:最大的 radio telescope:射电望远镜,专门用于 接收天体发出的射电波段的望远镜。 FAST : Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 的缩写,意为 500 米口径球面射电望远镜,是世界上最大 的单口径射电望远镜。 2 Huang Wenxiu was the Party chief of a village in Guangxi. She helped develop her hometown and brought hope to more people. 黄文秀是广西一个村庄的党支部书记。 她帮助家乡发展,给更多人带来了希 望。 Party chief:党支部书记 develop the hometown:发展家乡 bring hope to:给...带来希望 Lei Feng was a selfless soldier. And he gave his life to people with all his heart. 雷锋是一位无私的士兵。他全心全意地 为人民付出,甚至献出了自己的生命。 selfless soldier:无私的士兵 give one’s life to people:为人民付出生 命。 with all one’s heart:全心全意地。 Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. He was named as a pioneer of China's space exploration. 钱学森是一位伟大的中国科学家。他被 誉为中国太空探索的先驱。 a great Chinese scientist:伟大的中国科 学家。 be named as...被命为;被誉为...... pioneer:先驱 space exploration:太空探索 Ⅱ. Reading Gao Fenglin, a senior technician, has spent more than 40 years researching and developing welding techniques for rocket engine projects. 含义:高凤林是一位高级技师,他花了 超过 40 年的时间研究和开发火箭发动 机项目的焊接技术。 senior technician:高级技师。 spend time (in) doing sth. :花费时间做 某事。 more than:超过;多余 research:研究 develop:开发 welding techniques:焊接技术 rocket engine projects:火箭发动机项目, He has been working in this job since graduating from a technical school. 含义:自从从一所技术学校毕业后,他 一直从事这份工作。 has been working:一直在工作,表示高 凤林的工作状态是持续且长期的。 since :自从 graduate from:从......毕业 a technical school:一所技术学校 His supervisor once said, “if you want to be a good worker, there are four steps to follow: perform well, know why, explain the procedure and summarise clearly.” 含义:他的导师曾经说过:“如果你想 成为一名好工人,有四个步骤需要遵 循:做好工作,了解原因,解释程序, 并清晰总结。” supervisor:导师或主管 once:曾经 there be:有/存在...... step:步骤 follow the steps:遵循步骤 perform well:做好工作 perform:做;履行;执行 explain the procedure:解释程序 3 summarise:总结 He is so crazy about his welding work that he is called the person making the “heart” for the rocket. 含义:他对自己的焊接工作如此痴迷, 以至于被称为制造火箭“心脏”的人。 be crazy about:对……痴迷 so ... that:如此......以至于...... heart:心脏。这里用“心脏”来比喻火箭 发动机中最为关键的部分,强调高凤林 在火箭发动机制造中的核心作用。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome them. 含义:无论他遇到什么困难,他都能设 法克服它们。 No matter what:无论什么,是一个让步 状语从句的引导词,表示无论遇到什么 情况或条件。 difficulty:困难 meet difficulties:遇到困难。 manage to:设法或成功地做到了某事。 overcome:克服 He believes that the craftsman's spirit should include five qualities: the first is to love and be selfless, the second is to continue focusing and creating, the third is to try to do everything well, the fourth is to share experience with the young workers, and the fifth is to never forget the starting point and keep going forward. 含义:他相信工匠精神应该包括五种品 质:第一是爱并无私,第二是持续专注 和创造,第三是尽力做好每一件事,第 四是与年轻工人分享经验,第五是永远 不忘初心,继续前进。 believe:相信 the craftsman's spirit:工匠精神,指工匠 在从事技艺或工作时所体现出的精神 品质或态度。 include:包括 qualities:品质(单数为 quality) selfless:无私的 continue doing sth. : 持续做某事 focus:专注 create:创造 try to do sth.:尽力做某事 share experience with sb.:与某人分享经 验 never:永远不 ,继续前进,强调工匠应该始终牢记自 己的初心和使命,不断向前发展。 forget the starting point:忘记初心 keep doing sth. : 继续做某事 go forward:前进 Ⅲ. Speaking Su: Hi, Wang! Will you play football with me? 含义:苏打招呼给王,并问他是否愿意 和他一起踢足球。 Will you do ...:表示询问对方是否愿意 做某事。 play football:踢足球。 play football with sb.:和某人一起踢足 4 球 Wang: Sorry. I am reading. 含义:王表示抱歉,因为他正在读书。 I am reading:现在进行时,表示“我正 在读书”。 Su: What are you reading? 含义:苏询问王正在读什么书。 Wang: A book about Deng Jiaxian. 含义:王回答说他正在读一本关于邓稼 先的书。 Su: You mean the famous scientist? 含义:苏询问王是否指的是那位著名的 科学家邓稼先。 You mean:你指的是。 the famous scientist:著名的科学家。 Wang: Yes. He is honoured as “the Father of China's Nuclear Programme”. He contributed a lot to China's nuclear development. 含义:是的。他被誉为“中国核事业的 奠基人”,对中国核发展做出了巨大贡 献。 be honoured as:被誉为...... China's Nuclear Programme:中国核事业 contribute sth. to...:对……做出 ......贡 献。 development:发展 Su: Why are you so interested in his story? 含义:苏询问王为什么对邓稼先的故事 如此感兴趣。 be interested in...:对……感兴趣 Wang: Listen! In the 1950s, he refused to stay in America and came back to China. He spent many years working on nuclear research. 含义:王解释说,邓稼先在 1950 年代 拒绝了留在美国的机会,回到中国,并 多年致力于核研究。 In the 1950s:在 1950年代。 refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事 stay:留在...... come back to China:回到中国 sb. spend time doing sth.:某人花费时间 做某事 work on ... research:致力于......研究。 Su: Oh, yeah, it was really a great achievement! Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it? 含义:哦,是的。这是一个伟大的成就, 并询问王读完书后是否可以借给他看。 a great achievement:一个伟大的成就。 lend:借 finish doing sth.:做完某事 Wang: Sure. 含义:王表示:当然可以。 Ⅳ. Culture Corner TuYouyou Tu Youyou 中国药学家,首位获得诺贝尔科学奖项 5 屠呦呦 的中国本土科学家、首位获得诺贝尔生 理学或医学奖的华人科学家。 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine. 含义:屠呦呦是中国第一位获得生理学 或医学诺贝尔奖的人。 first:第一,首次。 Nobel Prize winner:诺贝尔奖得主。 Physiology or Medicine:生理学或医学, 诺贝尔奖的一个奖项类别。 She was born and raised in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. 含义:她在中国浙江省宁波市出生并长 大。 be born:出生 be raised:长大 Since 1965 she has been working at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 含义:自 1965 年以来,她一直在中国 中医科学院工作。 Since 1965:自 1965年以来,表示一个 时间起点。 has been working:现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到 现在,并可能继续下去的动作或状态。 She said she chose to be a medical researcher due to her strong interests, curiosity, and a wish to seek new medicines for patients. 含义:她说,她选择成为一名医学研究 者是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣、好奇 心,以及为患者寻找新药的愿望。 choose to be:选择成为...... medical researcher:医学研究者 due to:由于,因为。 strong interests:浓厚的兴趣。 curiosity:好奇心。 seek new medicines for patients:为患者 寻找新药。 She once told her own story, “I unfortunately got TB(肺结核) at the age of sixteen and had to take a two-year break and receive treatment at home before I could go back to my studies again. 含义:她曾讲述过自己的经历:“不幸 的是,我在十六岁时患上了肺结核,不 得不在家接受两年的治疗,之后才能重 返学业。” once:曾经 unfortunately:不幸地,是一个副词。 got TB:患上肺结核。TB 是肺结核 (tuberculosis)的缩写。 at the age of sixteen:在十六岁时。 have to do sth. :不得不做某事 take a two-year break:休息两年。 receive treatment:接受治疗 at home:在家 This experience led me to make a decision to choose medical research for my advanced education and career. 含义:这段经历使我决定选择医学研究 作为我的高等教育和职业方向。 lead sb. to do sth.:使某人做某事 make a decision:做出决定。 medical research:医学研究。 advanced education:高等教育 career:职业 If I could learn and develop medical skills, I could not only keep myself healthy but also cure many other patients. 含义:如果我能学习和掌握医疗技能, 我不仅可以保持自己的健康,还可以治 medical skills:医疗技能 not only...but also...:不仅……而且…… keep healthy:保持健康 cure :治愈 other:其他的 6 愈许多其他病人。 patients:病人 So after graduation from high school, I became a student at the Medical School of Peking University. 含义:因此,高中毕业后,我成为了北 京大学医学院的一名学生。 after graduation from:从......毕业后 high school:高中 Peking University:北京大学 This is Tu Youyou. What a great scientist! 含义:这就是屠呦呦。多么伟大的科学 家啊! What a great scientist!:多么伟大的科学 家啊!是一个感叹句,用来表达强烈的 情感和评价。

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Unit 5 Learning from Role Models课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Learning from Role Models课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Learning from Role Models课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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