Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2

2024-10-28
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1 基础模块 2 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 说明:以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分:Listening(听力)、 Reading(阅读)、Speaking(口语)和 Culture Corner(文化角)进行了 语篇翻译,对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。 Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 详解 Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor and he always lives a meaningful life. 句子含义:钟南山是一位著名的医生, 他总是过着有意义的生活。 a famous doctor:一位著名的医生 always:总是 live a meaningful life:过着有意义的生 活 He was born in 1936 in Nanjing. 句子含义:他 1936年出生在南京。 be born:出生 His parents were both doctors. 句子含义:他的父母都是医生。 both:两者都 doctor:医生 When he grew up, he also decided to study medicine. 句子含义:当他长大后,他也决定学医。 grow up:长大 decided to do sth.:决定做某事。 study medicine:学医 In 1960, he graduated from Beijing Medical College. 句子含义:1960年,他从北京医学院毕 业。 graduate from:从……毕业 Beijing Medical College北京医学院 In 1971, he worked as a teacher in Guangzhou. 句子含义:1971年,他在广州担任教师。 work as a teacher:担任教师 as:作为 In 1995, he went to Canada and did some medical research at a university. 句子含义:1995年,他去了加拿大并在 一所大学进行医学研究。 do some medical research:进行医学研 究 at a university:在一所大学 In 2020, he took the lead again to fight take the lead:领导,表示担任领导角色。 2 against COVID-19. 句子含义:2020年,他再次领导抗击新 冠肺炎。 fight against:抗击,表示与某事物进行 斗争。 COVID-19:新冠肺炎 He worked day and night to help doctors save the patients. 句子含义:他日夜工作,帮助医生拯救 病人。 day and night:日日夜夜 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 save the patients:拯救病人 He said that doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food. 句子含义:他说锻炼和吃健康食物一样 重要。 do exercise:锻炼 as important as:和……一样重要 eat healthy food:吃健康食物 Ⅱ. Reading It is important to live a healthy lifestyle. 含义:拥有一个健康的生活方式是重要 的。 It is important to do sth.:做某事是重要 的。 live a healthy lifestyle:拥有健康的生活 方式 healthy lifestyle:健康的生活方式。 How can you stay healthy and be a normal student at the same time? 含义:你如何能够同时保持健康并做一 个普通的学生? stay healthy:保持健康 be a normal student:做一个普通的学生 at the same time:同时 Eat well 含义:吃得好 Food comes first. 含义:食物是最重要的。 come first:优先、首要。 Always have a balanced meal, including fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, eggs and milk. 含义:总是吃营养均衡的餐食,包括水 果、蔬菜、肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶。 have a balanced meal:吃营养均衡的餐 食 include:包括 Do not eat too much fried or fatty food. 含义:不要吃太多油炸或油腻的食物。 单词和词块解释: fried food:油炸食物。 fatty food:油腻食物,指含有较多脂肪 的食物。 Too much fast food will do harm to your health. 含义:吃太多快餐会对你的健康有害。 too much:太多,后面接不可数名词 fast food:快餐 do harm to:对...有害 Drink plenty of water plenty of:短语,意思是“大量的,足够 3 含义:喝足够多的水。 的”。 We cannot live without water. 含义:我们不能没有水而生存。 单词和词块解释: cannot:情态动词,表示“不能”。 live without water:没有水而生存 without:没有 Our body is mainly made up of water. 含义:我们的身体主要由水构成。 body:身体 mainly:副词,表示“主要地”。 be made up of:由……组成 However, don't drink too much soft drink like Coke or sweet milk tea. 含义:然而,不要喝太多像可乐或甜奶 茶这样的软饮料。 However:副词,表示转折,意为“然而”。 drink too much:喝太多 soft drink:指不含酒精的饮料,如汽水、 果汁等。 like:介词,表示“像,比如”。 Coke:名词,指可口可乐,是一种著名 的碳酸饮料。 or:连词,表示“或者”。 sweet milk tea:指甜奶茶,是一种含有 糖和奶的饮料。 Get enough sleep 含义:保证充足的睡眠。 get:动词,表示“获得”。 enough:形容词,表示“足够的”。 sleep:名词,指睡眠 Always have a regular schedule. 含义:总是保持一个规律的日程安排。 always:副词,表示“总是,一直”。 a regular schedule:规律的日程安排 Get up and go to bed at a proper time. 含义:在适当的时间起床和睡觉。 get up:起床 go to bed:睡觉 at a proper time:在适当的时间 Sleep helps to rest your brain and body, and can protect your health. 含义:睡眠有助于大脑和身体的休息, 并能保护你的健康。 单词和词块解释: help to do sth.:有助于做某事 rest:动词,表示“休息”。 brain and body:大脑和身体。 can:情态动词,表示“能,可以”。 protect:动词,表示“保护”。 your health:你的健康 Keep fit 含义:保持健康。 Keep:动词,意为“保持”。 fit:形容词,在这里表示“健康的、强健 的”。通常与“keep”搭配,表示保持身体 健康或体形良好。 Do exercise! Do various sports such as playing football, swimming, dancing, and running. 含义:做运动!做各种运动,比如踢足 球、游泳、跳舞和跑步。 do exercise:做运动 various:形容词,表示“各种各样的”。 sports:名词,指体育运动。 such as:短语,用于举例,表示“比如”。 play football:踢足球。 Going to the gym is also a good choice. 含义:去健身房也是一个好选择。 go to the gym:去健身房 also:副词,表示“也”。 4 a good choice:一个好选择 If you're feeling stressed, do something you like or exercise, or turn to friends and teachers for some help. 含义:如果你感到有压力,做一些你喜 欢的事情或运动,或者向朋友和老师寻 求帮助。 feel stressed:感到有压力 do something you like:做一些你喜欢的 事情 turn to sb.:转向、求助于某人 turn to sb. for some help:向某人寻求帮 助 Ⅲ. Speaking Dialogue 1 Patient A has a toothache. He is in the hospital. 含义:病人 A牙痛。他在医院里。 单词和词块解释: patient:病人 have a toothache:牙痛 hospital:医院 Dentist: Good morning. What seems to be the problem? 含义:牙医:早上好。看起来出了什么 问题? dentist:名词,指牙医。 seem to be:看起来是 problem:问题 Patient: I've had a toothache for two days. 含义:病人:我已经牙痛两天了。 Dentist: Open your mouth and let me check. 含义:牙医:张开嘴,让我检查一下。 check:检查 Moments later... 含义:几分钟后…… Patient: Is it serious? 含义:病人:严重吗? serious是形容词,表示“严重的”。 Dentist: No. It will be OK. I'll give you some pain-killers. 含义:牙医:不,会没事的。我给你一 些止痛药。 pain-killer:止痛药 You shouldn't eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. 含义:你不应该吃太多甜食,记得每天 至少刷两次牙。 sweet food:甜食 remember to do sth.:记得去做某事 brush your teeth:刷牙 at least:至少 twice a day:每天两次 Patient: Thank you, doctor. 含义:病人:谢谢你,医生。 5 Dialogue 2 Patient B has a cold. She is in the school clinic. 含义:病人 B感冒了。她在学校的诊所 里。 have a cold:感冒 the school clinic:学校诊所 Patient: Good morning, doctor. I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache. 含义:病人:早上好,医生。我想我得 了重感冒。我头疼。 have a bad cold:得了重感冒 have a headache:头疼 Doctor: How long have you been feeling this way? 含义:医生:你这样不舒服多久了? How long:询问时间长度,表示“多久”。 this way:这样 Patient: For two days, and I've been coughing a lot. 含义:病人:两天了,而且我一直咳嗽 得很厉害。 cough:咳嗽 a lot:很多 Doctor: Let me check your temperature. 含义:医生:让我检查一下你的体温。 check your temperature:检查体温 Several minutes later... 含义:几分钟后…… several:几个 Doctor: Oh, you've got a fever. Take this medicine three times a day, and have a good rest. 含义:医生:哦,你发烧了。每天吃三 次这个药,好好休息。 get a fever:发烧 take this medicine:吃药 three times a day:每天三次 have a good rest:好好休息 Patient: I see. Thank you, doctor. 含义:病人:我明白了。谢谢你,医生。 I see:我明白了;我懂了; Ⅳ. Culture Corner Drinking Hot Water Drinking Hot Water 喝热水。 After waking up in the morning, a cup of hot water may help you start off the day. 含义:早上醒来后,一杯热水可能有助 于你开始新的一天。 after:......之后 wake up:醒来 a cup of hot water:一杯热水。 may:可能 start off:开始 It is believed that drinking hot water is good for your stomach and your whole It is believed that:人们认为。其中,“it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是“that”后面 6 body. 含义:人们认为喝热水对胃和整个身体 都有好处。 的从句。 be good for:对……有好处 Stomach:胃 whole body:整个身体 However, drinking hot water may not be common in the West. 含义:然而,在西方,喝热水可能并不 常见。 however:然而,表示转折。 common:常见的 in the West:在西方,表示地理位置。 Most westerners prefer to drink hot water only when they're having drinks like tea or coffee. 含义:大多数西方人只有在喝茶或咖啡 之类的饮料时才喜欢喝热水。 most:大多数 westerner:西方人。 prefer to do sth:更喜欢做某事 only when:只有在……时候 having drink:喝饮料 They find it strange when Chinese people drink hot water. 含义:他们觉得中国人喝热水很奇怪。 strange是形容词,表示“奇怪的”。 when:当……时候 Chinese people:中国人 Waiters in the West would always bring you a glass of cold water, sometimes with ice, before your meal. 含义:在西方,服务员在用餐前总是会 给你一杯冷水,有时加冰。 Waiters in the West:西方的服务员。 would 是情态动词的过去式,表示“将 会” always:总是 a glass of cold water:一杯冷水 sometimes:有时” ice:冰 before是介词,表示“在……之前” meal是名词,表示“餐”。

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Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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