内容正文:
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基础模块 2
Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy
说明:以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分:Listening(听力)、
Reading(阅读)、Speaking(口语)和 Culture Corner(文化角)进行了
语篇翻译,对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。
Ⅰ. Listening
教材原文 详解
Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor and
he always lives a meaningful life.
句子含义:钟南山是一位著名的医生,
他总是过着有意义的生活。
a famous doctor:一位著名的医生
always:总是
live a meaningful life:过着有意义的生
活
He was born in 1936 in Nanjing.
句子含义:他 1936年出生在南京。
be born:出生
His parents were both doctors.
句子含义:他的父母都是医生。
both:两者都
doctor:医生
When he grew up, he also decided to
study medicine.
句子含义:当他长大后,他也决定学医。
grow up:长大
decided to do sth.:决定做某事。
study medicine:学医
In 1960, he graduated from Beijing
Medical College.
句子含义:1960年,他从北京医学院毕
业。
graduate from:从……毕业
Beijing Medical College北京医学院
In 1971, he worked as a teacher in
Guangzhou.
句子含义:1971年,他在广州担任教师。
work as a teacher:担任教师
as:作为
In 1995, he went to Canada and did some
medical research at a university.
句子含义:1995年,他去了加拿大并在
一所大学进行医学研究。
do some medical research:进行医学研
究
at a university:在一所大学
In 2020, he took the lead again to fight take the lead:领导,表示担任领导角色。
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against COVID-19.
句子含义:2020年,他再次领导抗击新
冠肺炎。
fight against:抗击,表示与某事物进行
斗争。
COVID-19:新冠肺炎
He worked day and night to help doctors
save the patients.
句子含义:他日夜工作,帮助医生拯救
病人。
day and night:日日夜夜
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
save the patients:拯救病人
He said that doing exercise was as
important as eating healthy food.
句子含义:他说锻炼和吃健康食物一样
重要。
do exercise:锻炼
as important as:和……一样重要
eat healthy food:吃健康食物
Ⅱ. Reading
It is important to live a healthy lifestyle.
含义:拥有一个健康的生活方式是重要
的。
It is important to do sth.:做某事是重要
的。
live a healthy lifestyle:拥有健康的生活
方式
healthy lifestyle:健康的生活方式。
How can you stay healthy and be a
normal student at the same time?
含义:你如何能够同时保持健康并做一
个普通的学生?
stay healthy:保持健康
be a normal student:做一个普通的学生
at the same time:同时
Eat well
含义:吃得好
Food comes first.
含义:食物是最重要的。
come first:优先、首要。
Always have a balanced meal, including
fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, eggs and
milk.
含义:总是吃营养均衡的餐食,包括水
果、蔬菜、肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶。
have a balanced meal:吃营养均衡的餐
食
include:包括
Do not eat too much fried or fatty food.
含义:不要吃太多油炸或油腻的食物。
单词和词块解释:
fried food:油炸食物。
fatty food:油腻食物,指含有较多脂肪
的食物。
Too much fast food will do harm to your
health.
含义:吃太多快餐会对你的健康有害。
too much:太多,后面接不可数名词
fast food:快餐
do harm to:对...有害
Drink plenty of water plenty of:短语,意思是“大量的,足够
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含义:喝足够多的水。 的”。
We cannot live without water.
含义:我们不能没有水而生存。
单词和词块解释:
cannot:情态动词,表示“不能”。
live without water:没有水而生存
without:没有
Our body is mainly made up of water.
含义:我们的身体主要由水构成。
body:身体
mainly:副词,表示“主要地”。
be made up of:由……组成
However, don't drink too much soft drink
like Coke or sweet milk tea.
含义:然而,不要喝太多像可乐或甜奶
茶这样的软饮料。
However:副词,表示转折,意为“然而”。
drink too much:喝太多
soft drink:指不含酒精的饮料,如汽水、
果汁等。
like:介词,表示“像,比如”。
Coke:名词,指可口可乐,是一种著名
的碳酸饮料。
or:连词,表示“或者”。
sweet milk tea:指甜奶茶,是一种含有
糖和奶的饮料。
Get enough sleep
含义:保证充足的睡眠。
get:动词,表示“获得”。
enough:形容词,表示“足够的”。
sleep:名词,指睡眠
Always have a regular schedule.
含义:总是保持一个规律的日程安排。
always:副词,表示“总是,一直”。
a regular schedule:规律的日程安排
Get up and go to bed at a proper time.
含义:在适当的时间起床和睡觉。
get up:起床
go to bed:睡觉
at a proper time:在适当的时间
Sleep helps to rest your brain and body,
and can protect your health.
含义:睡眠有助于大脑和身体的休息,
并能保护你的健康。
单词和词块解释:
help to do sth.:有助于做某事
rest:动词,表示“休息”。
brain and body:大脑和身体。
can:情态动词,表示“能,可以”。
protect:动词,表示“保护”。
your health:你的健康
Keep fit
含义:保持健康。
Keep:动词,意为“保持”。
fit:形容词,在这里表示“健康的、强健
的”。通常与“keep”搭配,表示保持身体
健康或体形良好。
Do exercise! Do various sports such as
playing football, swimming, dancing, and
running.
含义:做运动!做各种运动,比如踢足
球、游泳、跳舞和跑步。
do exercise:做运动
various:形容词,表示“各种各样的”。
sports:名词,指体育运动。
such as:短语,用于举例,表示“比如”。
play football:踢足球。
Going to the gym is also a good choice.
含义:去健身房也是一个好选择。
go to the gym:去健身房
also:副词,表示“也”。
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a good choice:一个好选择
If you're feeling stressed, do something
you like or exercise, or turn to friends and
teachers for some help.
含义:如果你感到有压力,做一些你喜
欢的事情或运动,或者向朋友和老师寻
求帮助。
feel stressed:感到有压力
do something you like:做一些你喜欢的
事情
turn to sb.:转向、求助于某人
turn to sb. for some help:向某人寻求帮
助
Ⅲ. Speaking
Dialogue 1
Patient A has a toothache. He is in the
hospital.
含义:病人 A牙痛。他在医院里。
单词和词块解释:
patient:病人
have a toothache:牙痛
hospital:医院
Dentist: Good morning. What seems to be
the problem?
含义:牙医:早上好。看起来出了什么
问题?
dentist:名词,指牙医。
seem to be:看起来是
problem:问题
Patient: I've had a toothache for two days.
含义:病人:我已经牙痛两天了。
Dentist: Open your mouth and let me
check.
含义:牙医:张开嘴,让我检查一下。
check:检查
Moments later...
含义:几分钟后……
Patient: Is it serious?
含义:病人:严重吗?
serious是形容词,表示“严重的”。
Dentist: No. It will be OK. I'll give you
some pain-killers.
含义:牙医:不,会没事的。我给你一
些止痛药。
pain-killer:止痛药
You shouldn't eat too much sweet food
and remember to brush your teeth at least
twice a day.
含义:你不应该吃太多甜食,记得每天
至少刷两次牙。
sweet food:甜食
remember to do sth.:记得去做某事
brush your teeth:刷牙
at least:至少
twice a day:每天两次
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
含义:病人:谢谢你,医生。
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Dialogue 2
Patient B has a cold. She is in the school
clinic.
含义:病人 B感冒了。她在学校的诊所
里。
have a cold:感冒
the school clinic:学校诊所
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I think I
have a bad cold. I have a headache.
含义:病人:早上好,医生。我想我得
了重感冒。我头疼。
have a bad cold:得了重感冒
have a headache:头疼
Doctor: How long have you been feeling
this way?
含义:医生:你这样不舒服多久了?
How long:询问时间长度,表示“多久”。
this way:这样
Patient: For two days, and I've been
coughing a lot.
含义:病人:两天了,而且我一直咳嗽
得很厉害。
cough:咳嗽
a lot:很多
Doctor: Let me check your temperature.
含义:医生:让我检查一下你的体温。
check your temperature:检查体温
Several minutes later...
含义:几分钟后……
several:几个
Doctor: Oh, you've got a fever. Take this
medicine three times a day, and have a
good rest.
含义:医生:哦,你发烧了。每天吃三
次这个药,好好休息。
get a fever:发烧
take this medicine:吃药
three times a day:每天三次
have a good rest:好好休息
Patient: I see. Thank you, doctor.
含义:病人:我明白了。谢谢你,医生。
I see:我明白了;我懂了;
Ⅳ. Culture Corner
Drinking Hot Water
Drinking Hot Water
喝热水。
After waking up in the morning, a cup of
hot water may help you start off the day.
含义:早上醒来后,一杯热水可能有助
于你开始新的一天。
after:......之后
wake up:醒来
a cup of hot water:一杯热水。
may:可能
start off:开始
It is believed that drinking hot water is
good for your stomach and your whole
It is believed that:人们认为。其中,“it”
是形式主语,真正的主语是“that”后面
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body.
含义:人们认为喝热水对胃和整个身体
都有好处。
的从句。
be good for:对……有好处
Stomach:胃
whole body:整个身体
However, drinking hot water may not be
common in the West.
含义:然而,在西方,喝热水可能并不
常见。
however:然而,表示转折。
common:常见的
in the West:在西方,表示地理位置。
Most westerners prefer to drink hot water
only when they're having drinks like tea
or coffee.
含义:大多数西方人只有在喝茶或咖啡
之类的饮料时才喜欢喝热水。
most:大多数
westerner:西方人。
prefer to do sth:更喜欢做某事
only when:只有在……时候
having drink:喝饮料
They find it strange when Chinese people
drink hot water.
含义:他们觉得中国人喝热水很奇怪。
strange是形容词,表示“奇怪的”。
when:当……时候
Chinese people:中国人
Waiters in the West would always bring
you a glass of cold water, sometimes with
ice, before your meal.
含义:在西方,服务员在用餐前总是会
给你一杯冷水,有时加冰。
Waiters in the West:西方的服务员。
would 是情态动词的过去式,表示“将
会”
always:总是
a glass of cold water:一杯冷水
sometimes:有时”
ice:冰
before是介词,表示“在……之前”
meal是名词,表示“餐”。