Unit 1 The Spring Festival课文详解-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

1 基础模块 2 Unit 1 The Spring Festival 说明：以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分：Listening（听力）、 Reading（阅读）、Speaking（口语）和 Culture Corner（文化角）进行了 语篇翻译，对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。 Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 详解 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 句子含义：春节是中国最重要的节日。 The Spring Festival：春节，又称中国新 年，是中国及一些亚洲国家的传统节 日，通常在农历正月初一庆祝。 the most important festival：最重要的节 日，使用了形容词的最高级形式来强调 春节的重要性。 2. “Guonian”means the ending of the old year and the starting of the new one. 句子含义：“过年”意味着旧年的结束和 新年的开始。 mean：意味着 ending：结束 start：开始 3. This is a time for family get-together, and visiting relatives and friends. 句子含义：这是家人团聚，拜访亲戚和 朋友的时刻。 family get-together：家人团聚 relatives：亲戚 4. It starts from the 1st day, and lasts to the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. 句子含义：它从农历正月初一开始，一 直持续到正月十五。 start from：从......开始 last to：持续到...... lunar month：正月 5. It ends with the Lantern Festival. 句子含义：它以元宵节结束。 end with：它以...结束 the Lantern Festival：元宵节 2 Ⅱ. Reading Li Han has come back from the winter holiday. 李涵放完寒假回来了。 come back回来 has come back是现在完成时的用法 the winter holiday寒假 She is sharing with her classmates what she did during the Spring Festival. 她正在与同学们分享她在春节期间做 的事情。 share with... 与......分享 classmate同学 during在......期间 the Spring Festival春节 I spent a wonderful Spring Festival this year. 今年我度过了一个特别愉快的春节， spent是动词 spend的过去式形式 spend花(时间/钱)；度过 wonderful令人高兴的；使人愉快的 I took part in many interesting activities. 我参加了很多有趣的活动。 take part in参加 many很多 interesting有趣的 activity活动 Before the Spring Festival, I helped my parents clean the house and put up couplets. 春节到来前，我帮助父母打扫房间、贴 对联。 before在......之前 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 parent父亲(或母亲) clean the house打扫房间 put up张贴 put up couplets贴对联 My parents told me that red is the lucky colour in China, and almost everyone is in red for Chinese New Year. 我父母告诉我，在中国，人们认为红色 代表好运，几乎人人都穿红衣服过年。 told是 tell的过去式 lucky运气好的；幸运的 colour颜色 almost几乎 be in red穿红衣服 Chinese New Year新年 My uncle and aunt came from other cities to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我的叔叔和姑姑从其他城市回来庆祝 春节。 uncle and aunt叔叔和姑姑 come from从......来 other其他的 city城市 celebrate庆祝 the Spring Festival春节 On New Year's Eve, we had a big family dinner. 除夕夜，我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚 餐。 eve前夜,前夕 have dinner吃晚饭 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 We enjoyed lots of delicious dishes. enjoy享用 3 我们享用了很多美味的食物。 lots of 很多 delicious美味的 dish一道菜；菜肴 I also learned how to make dumplings. 我还学会了如何包饺子。 also且；此外；也 learn学习 make dumplings包饺子 My grandparents told us some interesting stories about the past. 我的祖父母给我们讲了很多过去的趣 事。 grandparent祖父母之一；祖父；祖母； 外祖父；外祖母； story故事 tell stories讲故事 past过去；昔日；过去的事情 We watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 我们一起观看了春节联欢晚会。 gala庆典；盛会；演出； the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节 联欢晚会 together一起 I received lucky money from the elders. 我从长辈那收到了压岁钱。 receive收到； lucky money压岁钱 elder长者；长辈 Later, 1 visited my relatives and friends. 之后，我拜访了亲戚和朋友， later后来；以后 visit访问；拜访；看望；参观 relative亲戚 I went to the temple fair with my classmates. 跟同学们一起去了庙会， temple庙宇；寺院 fair集市;市场 temple fair庙会 We played many fun traditional games. 我们玩了很多有趣的传统游戏。 play games玩游戏 fun乐趣 traditional传统的 I'm looking forward to celebrating the next Spring Festival. 我很期待庆祝明年的春节。 look forward to sth.期待某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 celebrate庆祝 next下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的 Ⅲ. Speaking Li Feng: Hi, Zhao Ming. How was your Spring Festival? 句子含义：李峰：嗨，赵明。你的春节 过得怎么样？ the Spring Festival：春节 4 Zhao Ming: I had a wonderful time. How about you? 句子含义：赵明：我过得很愉快。你呢？ had是 have的过去式，表示过去某个时 间点的经历； wonderful time指美好的时光。 How about you?：你呢？询问对方的情 况，与 How was your Spring Festival?类 似，但更口语化。 Li Feng: I enjoyed it very much. 李峰：我非常喜欢。 enjoy表示喜欢、享受； Zhao Ming: What did you do? Anything special? 句子含义：赵明：你做了什么呢？有什 么特别的吗？ special特别的 Li Feng: Yes, my family went to see my grandparents. 句子含义：李峰：是的，我们全家去看 望了我的祖父母。 grandparents祖父母 Zhao Ming: That's a good thing. 句子含义：赵明：那太好了。 Li Feng: We bought them many gifts. And they cooked us some delicious food. They also encouraged me to work harder at school subjects and be fully prepared for my future career. 句子含义：李峰：我们给他们买了很多 礼物。他们还给我们做了很多好吃的。 他们还鼓励我更加努力学习学校课程， 为未来的职业做好充分准备。 bought是 buy的过去式; cooked是 cook的过去式； delicious food：美味的食物。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某 事 subject：学科；科目；课程; prepare for：为......做准备。 future career：未来职业 Zhao Ming: What they said is quite right! I've also made my decision for the coming new term. 句子含义：赵明：他们说的很对！我也 为即将到来的新学期做好了决定。 made a decision做决定 the coming new term 即将到来的新学 期。 Li Feng: Great! Let's help and learn from each other. 句子含义：李峰：太好了！让我们互相 帮助，互相学习。 Let's是 Let us的缩写，表示建议； learn from each other互相学习； Ⅳ. Culture Corner The Origin of the Spring Festival The Origin of the Spring Festival origin：起源，名词 5 春节的起源 The Spring festival is the oldest traditional festival in China, but not many people know the origin and story behind it. 句子含义：春节是中国最古老的传统节 日，但并不是很多人都知道它的起源和 背后的故事。 The Spring Festival：春节 oldest：最古老的，形容词最高级形式 traditional festival：传统节日 Many existing customs and activities of the festival actually can be traced back to a popular story of a monster ( 怪 物 ), Nian, which helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated. 句子含义：春节的许多现有习俗和活动 实际上可以追溯到一个关于怪物“年” 的流行故事，这有助于解释为什么以及 如何庆祝这个节日。 existing：现有的，形容词。 customs：习俗 activity：活动 trace back to：追溯到，表示某事物的起 源或来源。 a popular story：一个流行的故事 monster：怪物，名词。 explain：解释 celebrate：庆祝 It is widely believed that the word Nian, was first the name of the monster. 句子含义：人们普遍认为，“年”这个词 最初是怪物的名字。 It is widely believed that... 普遍认为...... the name of：……的名字。 It always came on the first day of New Year to kill animals and people. 它总是在新年的第一天来杀害动物和 人。 the first day of New Year：新年的第一 天。 kill：杀害 However, one day Nian was scared away by a boy who happened to be in red clothes. 句子含义：然而，有一天，“年”被一个 碰巧穿着红衣服的男孩吓跑了。 However：然而，表示转折关系。 scared away：吓跑 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 be in red clothes穿着红衣服 Therefore, in preparation for the New Year, people began to buy new red clothes, hang red lanterns and paste red spring couplets on doors. 句子含义：因此，为了准备新年，人们 开始购买新的红衣服，挂红灯笼，并在 门上贴红色春联。 therefore：因此，表示因果关系。 in preparation for：为了准备……。 began to do：开始做某事 hang red lanterns：挂红灯笼 paste red spring couplets：贴红色春联 They also lit fireworks to scare Nian away. 句子含义：他们还点燃烟花来吓跑 “年”。 lit是“light”的过去式; light fireworks：点燃烟花 scare away：吓跑 6 From then on, Nian never came back again. 句子含义：从那以后，“年”再也没有回 来过。 from then on：从那以后 never: 再也不 come back：回来