Unit 4 强化练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 强化练习 1、 翻译成汉语 1.look for ______________ 2.a movie theater = a cinema ______________ 3.and so on ______________ 4.close to = near ______________ 5.a talent show ______________ 6.make up ______________ 7.more and more… ______________ 8.for example = such as ______________ 二、根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空 1.Last Sunday Linda sang_____________________(beautiful) and won the singing competition. 2. Nothing is a waste if we have a ________(create) mind. 3.It’s necessary to take all the subjects ___________(serious). 4.Of all the boys，David did (well) in English. 5. Your hard work can play a role in ________ (get) good grades. 6. Tom，why do you choose ________ (take) the train to get there? 7. David was so lucky that he got two plane _________ (ticket) for free. 8．Who was the __________(win) of the match? I didn't watch it on TV last night. 9．Who do you think was the best ___________ (表演者) in yesterday's show? 三、单项选择 ( )1.—He is the only one who failed in the math exam. —Really? You mean he studies 　　　. A . the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully ( )2. Professor Li is very creative, I think he's one of 　　　in the college. A. most popular teachers B. the most popular teachers C. more popular teachers D. the most popular teacher ( )3. There are many places to visit in China, 　　　Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. at first ( )4. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs　　　. A. fast B.faster C. fastest D. most fast ( )5. Mary bought me a book. She　　　an hour ago. A. gave it to me B. gave me it C. gives it me D. gave me to it ( )6. Jim, it’s up to you　　　when we will start. Any time is OK to me. A . to decide B.decide C. to describe D. describe ( )7. It's difficult for me to　　　the best one　　　the clothes, because they are all the best. A. ask for B. bring; to C. choose; from D. share; with ( )8 . In my class, Angle is the　　　but studies　　　than others. A. shorter; best B. shortest; better C. shortest; best D. shorter; better ( )9. As students, we must work hard to make our country　　　. A. rich and stronger B. richer and strong C. richer and stronger D. rich and strong ( )10 .—How far is it from here to the Children Park? —It' s about　　　. A .30 minutes walk B.30 minutes’s walk C. 30 minutes’ walk D.30-minutes walk ( )11 . The　　　you are, the　　　mistakes you'll make. A . more carefully; less B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; fewer ( )12.—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is　　　now. Thank you. A. more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D. healthiest ( )13.(山东临沂) I didn’t see you　　　in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B.to come C. come D. have come ( )14. It's not necessary to buy gifts for mothers　　　we treat every day as Mother's Day, And to be honest, what they really need is more love and care from us. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as 四、完形填空 It was the last lesson before 1 holidays. The students 2 very happy. Their English teacher was very happy, 3 .The teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES” 5 it.“This is one of the 6 words in English”,he said to the class. The 7 class laughed, and then one girl 8 and said,“Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said 9 for a while. Then he smiled and said,“Because there is a mile between the 10 letter and the last.” （ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D. much （ ）2.A.is B. are C. was D. were （ ）3.A.too B. eight C. neither D. also （ ）4. A. a little B. little C. any D. also （ ）5.A.before B. on C. in D. in front of （ ）6.A.long B. longer C. longest D. short （ ）7.A.whole B. each C. all D. both （ ）8. A. stand up B. sit down C. stood up D. lay down （ ）9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）10.A.one B. first C. two D. Second 五、阅读理解 A (判断篇 正A误B) Shakespeare and Company , the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big,but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months. In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named "Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name "Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was "a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there. Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides(提供) a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.” The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them. ( )1.Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris. ( )2.The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company" in 1964. ( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore. ( )4.The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received(接收;收到) help from others. ( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money. B 　　If there is an empty lot(空地) in your neighborhood, what will you want to turn it into? Some US high school students turned such a lot into a place of hope． 　　The empty lot in their neighborhood was once poor and dirty．As a program for the school's bio－health(生物健康) class, eight students decided to improve(改善) the lot．They wanted it to become a good place, and wished it could improve the health of people living near there. 　　After weeks of thinking and studying, the students made their program a success. 　　Now the lot is a different place．There is a wood walkway(小道)．A few beautiful plants are already in the ground．There is also a blue hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board．Also, you can see a wall with words like “Love” and “Peace” and pictures on it． 　　The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color．They think kids can go there to sit together, make friends and have fun. 　　The hopscotch board was created for a group of kids aged from 8 to 10 in the neighborhood．There was no place for kids to play, so they made it for them． 　　“It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty，” said Lyle Jenkins, from the Neighborhood Network．“A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.” (　B　)6.The empty lot was a long time ago. A．beautiful B．dirty C．relaxing D．interesting (　D　)7．Why did the students want to improve the empty lot? A．To make their dreams come true． B．To finish a bio－health class project. C．To show their love for the neighborhood． D．To improve the nearby people's health. (　A　)8.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The hopscotch board． B．The bench. C．The wood walkway． D．The wall. (　B　)9.What can we can learn from the passage? A．The students think blue is a relaxing color. B．Lyle Jenkins thinks the students' work is great. C．The students don't have enough time to get ready for their program. D．There are no plants on the ground in the empty lot now. (　A　)10.Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Nicer Lot of Hope B．An Interesting School Class C．A Group of Helpful Students D．A Colorful Neighborhood C Martin Stroll is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Stroll completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fish-man”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges (挑战) of the impossible. What is his next? (　B　)11. When he was little, Martin learned to swim from ________. A. his parents B. a teacher C. himself D. friends (　B　)12. Swimming the ________ River is Martin’s greatest achievement so far. A. Yangtze B. Amazon C. Danube D. Mississippi (　B　)13. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的 D. 无穷无尽的 (　B　)14. Why did Martin swim the big rivers? A. To make a lot of money for a good living. B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean. C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books. D. To help those people around the river to live a better life. (　B　)15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Swim for fun B. Dangerous sports around C. Fight for jobs D. Challenge the impossible 一、 1. 寻找 2. 电影院 3. 等等 4. 靠近 5. 才艺表演 6. 编造 7. 越来越...... 8. 例如 二、 1. beautifully 解析：修饰动词 sang 用副词 beautifully。 2. creative 解析：mind 是名词，前面用形容词 creative “有创造力的”。 3. seriously 解析：take...seriously 表示 “认真对待......”，用副词 seriously。 4. best 解析：Of all the boys 表示在所有男孩中，用最高级 best。 5. getting 解析：play a role in doing sth. 表示 “在...... 中起作用”，用 getting。 6. to take 解析：choose to do sth. 表示 “选择做某事”，用 to take。 7. tickets 解析：two 后接名词复数 tickets。 8. winner 解析：the 后接名词，“获胜者” 用 winner。 9. performer 解析：“表演者” 是 performer。 三、 1. D 解析：根据 “failed” 可知学习不认真，修饰动词用副词，the least carefully 表示 “最不认真地”。 2. B 解析：“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”，popular 的最高级是 the most popular，teachers 用复数。 3. B 解析：for example 一般列举一个例子，且有逗号隔开；such as 列举多个例子。此处列举多个地方，用 such as。 4. C 解析：Of all the students 表示在所有学生中，用最高级 fastest。 5. A 解析：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.，但当 sth. 是代词时，只能用 give sth. to sb.，it 是代词，用 gave it to me。 6. A 解析：It's up to sb. to do sth. 表示 “由某人决定做某事”，用 to decide。 7. C 解析：choose...from... 表示 “从...... 中选择”。 8. B 解析：第一空是 the + 最高级，第二空 than 提示用比较级，所以是 the shortest; better。 9. C 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越......”，make our country richer and stronger 表示 “使我们的国家越来越富有和强大”。 10. C 解析：“30 分钟的路程” 用 30 minutes’ walk。 11. D 解析：The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示 “越......，越......”，be 动词后用形容词 careful，mistakes 是可数名词，用 fewer 修饰。 12. B 解析：much 可以修饰比较级 healthier，表示 “健康得多”。 13. C 解析：see sb. do sth. 表示 “看到某人做某事”，用 come。 14. C 解析：as long as 表示 “只要”，as soon as 表示 “一...... 就......”，as far as 表示 “至于，就...... 而言”。此处是只要把每天当作母亲节，就没必要买礼物，用 as long as。 四、 1. C 解析：holidays 是特指，用定冠词 the。 2. D 解析：students 是复数，根据前文 was 可知是一般过去时，用 were。 3. A 解析：too 用于肯定句句末，表示 “也”。 4. D 解析：also 表示 “也”，用于句中。 5. B 解析：on the blackboard 表示 “在黑板上”。 6. C 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最...... 之一”，用 longest。 7. A 解析：the whole class 表示 “整个班级”。 8. C 解析：and 连接并列成分，根据 laughed 可知用过去式 stood up。 9. C 解析：for a while 表示 “一会儿”，老师什么也没说，用 nothing。 10. B 解析：the first letter 表示 “第一个字母”。 五、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “Shakespeare and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris.” 可知是对的。 2. A 解析：根据 “In 1964,on the 400th anniversary (周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name "Shakespeare and Company".” 可知是对的。 3. B 解析：根据 “Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides (提供) a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art.” 可知是错的，是英语旅行者不是法语旅行者。 4. A 解析：根据 “He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.”” 可知是对的。 5. B 解析：根据 “All of these events are free.” 可知是错的，活动是免费的。 B 6. B 解析：根据 “The empty lot in their neighborhood was once poor and dirty.” 可知是脏的。 7. D 解析：根据 “They wanted it to become a good place, and wished it could improve the health of people living near there.” 可知是为了改善附近人们的健康。 8. A 解析：根据 “The hopscotch board was created for a group of kids aged from 8 to 10 in the neighborhood．There was no place for kids to play, so they made it for them．” 可知 it 指的是跳房子游戏板。 9. B 解析：根据 ““It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty，” said Lyle Jenkins, from the Neighborhood Network．” 可知 Lyle Jenkins 认为学生们的工作很棒。 10. A 解析：文章主要讲了学生们把空地变成了充满希望的地方，A 选项 “一个更美好的希望之地” 符合。 C 11. C 解析：根据 “He taught himself to swim when he was six” 可知是自学的。 12. B 解析：根据 “Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim.” 可知是亚马逊河。 13. A 解析：根据 “It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.” 可知是鼓舞人心的。 14. B 解析：根据 “Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.” 可知是为了教人们保持水清洁的重要性。 15. D 解析：文章主要讲 Martin 不断挑战不可能，D 选项 “挑战不可能” 符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$