内容正文:
Unit 2
Travelling Around
I here in the boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I my time I got nothing to do
I around I for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I around in my car
I too fast, I too far
I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so lonely, I for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
am sitting
am wasting
am hanging
am waiting
am driving
Q1: What is the tense and structure?
Q2: what does the tense in the sentences express?
It tells us what happens at present and it doesn’t end.
The Present Continuous Tense: am/ is/ are doing
Listen to the following sentences
am driving
am driving
am waiting
Lead in
1. We are waiting for you now.
2. Listen, she is singing an English song.
3. Look! The children are playing football.
此时此刻正在进行的动作
读句子,并说出句中的be doing结构表达什么含义
Revision
summary
① 当句中出现表示时间的词是now, at the moment, listen, 或look时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时 am/is/are doing。
1. She is learning to swim this week.
2. We are working on a farm these days.
表示现阶段在做的动作
读句子,并说出句中的be doing结构表达什么含义
Revision
summary
② 当句中出现的时间状语为:this week/month/term,these days,等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行),则动词应用现在进行时。
Read the following sentences and think whether the Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)in the sentences has the same meaning as that in last page.
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt tomorrow.
2. We’re renting a car and driving this weekend.
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the winter vacation.
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可以表示将来或即将发生的动作。通常带一个表示将来的时间状语。
Discuss and summarize
1.I am leaving for Shanghai next Sunday.
2. She is returning to Australia tomorrow .
3. The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
4. Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up;or we will miss it.
一、位移类动词
②现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用表示位置转移类的动词(短语),如:come, go, arrive, leave, start , stay, return, travel, take,take off等
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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1. I am publishing a book this year.
2. She is buying a new bike soon.
3. We are meeting them outside the theatre at 7 a.m., so I have to leave now.
二、非位移类动词
② 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可以使用某些非位移动词,如:do, buy, play, publish, meet, have, finish...
1. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She ____________(leave for)Singapore tonight.
2. 你什么时候动身去度假?
When ________________(set off) for your holiday?
3. 下星期天你打算干什么?
What _____________next Sunday?
4. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother __________me a bike soon.
5. 我下课后见你。
I ___________you after class.
6. 我打算今年出一本书。
I _____________a book this year.
is leaving for
are you setting off
are you doing
is buying
am meeting
am publishing
即学即练
将来时的表达
还有?
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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1. will / shall do 表示将来
1. She will come back next week.
2. Where is the telephone book?I’ll go and get it for you.
3. Shall I send you the book?
will / shall do表示____________,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称,而shall 一般用于___________。
事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,而是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用_______。
单纯的将来
第一人称
will
2. be going to do 表示将来
1. Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
2. We are going to have a sports meeting in seven days.
3. Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示____________________________________;
还可表示根据__________________表明将要发生的事。
打算、计划、安排或已经决定做某事
某种迹象
3. be to do 表示将来
1.They are to begin the work tomorrow.
2.You are to come back before dark.
3. You are to pay for your fault.
be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求_ __________的事或____________________。
必须去做
即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示将来
1.I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
2. I am about to go to work.
3.Be quiet! The film is about to start.
be about to do意为“______________”,表示____________的动作,不与________连用。
______________________, 意为:__________________。
刚要;正要
即将发生
具体时间
be about to do...when...
“正要做……,这时(突然)……”
5.一般现在时表将来
1. The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
2. The K755 train leaves at 9:13 am.
3. The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
4. The new semester begins on September 1.
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照___________________等决定的将来事件,如火车 (汽车) 出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。
日程表、时刻表、日历
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时,要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1.will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2.be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情,或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
4. be about to do sth when...... 正在做某事,这时......
Summary
3.be to do sth 表按职责、义务要求做某事
5.一般现在时表按时刻表、日程表即将发生的事
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即学即练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The mid-term exam (come) and everyone (try) hard to revise lessons.
2.Spring (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
3.If it is fine tomorrow, we (go) climbing.
4.He (go) home when someone called his name.
5. Look! The dark cloud is gathering(聚集), it (rain).
6. The G6767 train (leave) at 5 o’clock pm.
is coming/will come
is trying
is coming/will come
will go
was about to go
is going to rain
leaves
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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Finish the exercises in your textbook.
Thanks for listening
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