内容正文:
Unit 2【单元测试卷】
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a clinic.
B.In a ticket office.
C.In an insurance company.
2.What's wrong with Mr. Shelton?
A.He's lost his sight.
B.He has a bad temper.
C.He always hears something.
3.How will the woman go to the airport?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car.
4.Who will meet Paul this afternoon?
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man and the woman.
5.Where are the speakers going to meet Dave?
A.Outside the bookstore.
B.In a burger shop.
C.At the cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A.When he fails to get a ticket.
B.When the stadium is crowded.
C.When his friends are too busy.
7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A.$20. B.$25.
C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A.Go for a hike.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Go climbing.
9.Who will be on the farm tomorrow?
A.The man and Nicholas.
B.The man and his father.
C.The man and his uncle.
10.What does the man think of the farm work?
A.Enjoyable.
B.Tiring.
C.Demanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A.To ask a favor.
B.To pass on a message.
C.To make an appointment.
12.Where is Sarah now?
A.In Brighton.
B.At her home.
C.At the Shelton Hotel.
13.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A.At 7:40. B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:20.
14.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A.Neighbors.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Husband and wife.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their college study.
B.Their future plans.
C.Their favorite hobbies.
16.Why does the woman consider continuing her studies?
A.She wants to get a degree for her dream job.
B.She wants to work with her college teachers.
C.She wants to study in her favorite university.
17.What does the man say about being a gym instructor?
A.It can make him appear young.
B.It can make him feel respectable.
C.It can make him physically healthy.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Which is the most interesting part of a summer camp?
A.A special day.
B.Fun games.
C.Adventure sports.
19.What ability can the games in the camp help children develop?
A.The ability to work in a team.
B.The ability to be independent.
C.The ability to overcome difficulties.
20.Why does the speaker suggest camps have a culture day for children?
A.To make them relaxed.
B.To help them make more friends.
C.To help them better understand the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Article Contest—Teens Making a Difference!
No matter your age or what your life is, you can always make a difference. Teen Ink knows this, and so does Natalie Silverstein—author of Simple Acts:The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference! For this contest, we want to know what simple acts you've done to make a difference! Please click here for online registration.
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Rules:
You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
Submissions (提交) must relate to the topic (Teens Making a Difference).
Articles must be between 250-350 words.
Deadline: December 31 this year.
Guidelines and Details:
There's no size limit to an act of kindness—it doesn't matter how big or small your act of kindness is, we want to hear about it!
There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
How to Submit:
Submit entries through our website. Other forms of submission will not be accepted. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the contest.
Must include the words “Article Contest” in your submission's tags (标签) and title.
Prizes:
Winner and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein's book, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference and a $25 prize.
21.Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Mailing your entry.
B.Writing a 320-word article.
C.Submitting 2 entries.
D.Uploading your entry on November 28.
22.What is the prize for each honorable mention winner?
A.They'll get a gift card.
B.They'll be presented with a book.
C.Their articles will appear in a magazine.
D.Their works will be recommended by Natalie Silverstein.
23.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A guidebook. B.A webpage.
C.A book review. D.A news report.
B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Chien-Shiung Wu was not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human's view of the universe.
Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Chien-Shiung Wu's life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “the first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn't start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese.
24.What influenced Chien-Shiung Wu when she was young?
A.Her life in America.
B.Her love for physics.
C.Her family background.
D.Marie Curie's achievements.
25.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3?
A.Awards are usually gained through great efforts.
B.Chien-Shiung Wu was “a pioneer” in many ways.
C.No scientists were better than Chien-Shiung Wu.
D.We cannot stress the importance of physics enough.
26.Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu?
A.Caring and responsible.
B.Courageous and creative.
C.Stubborn and sensitive.
D.Cautious and hard-working.
27.What is the passage mainly about?
A.An influential woman nuclear physicist.
B.An important contribution to physics.
C.The influence of modern education.
D.Nuclear researches in scientific world.
C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation (适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language.Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer,” says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
28.What does Ellen Langer's study show?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.
B.Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C.Simpler jobs require greater caution.
D.Moderate effort produces the best result.
29.What does the underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Someone who is good at handling pressure.
B.Someone who works hard to become successful.
C.Someone who has a natural talent for his job.
D.Someone who gets on well with his co-workers.
30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
31.What does the passage seem to advocate?
A.Middle-of-the-road work habits.
B.Balance between work and family.
C.Long-standing cultural traditions.
D.Harmony in the work environment.
D
Learning a new language is like you're going through the jungle with a knife and creating a path. When you learn two languages at once, you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths, which requires twice the discipline (自律), time and motivation.
But it is possible. A 2020 study published in the International Journal of Multilingualism found that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English compared to a control group that just studied English. This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts. A 2017 study suggested that bilinguals (双语者) can learn new languages faster than single-language learners.
The biggest challenge of learning two languages at the same time is finding enough time and opportunities to study them. But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it, you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt. Becoming professor-level fluent in Polish is going to take a really long time, but if you want to be able to have conversations while you're traveling, that won't take as much time.
To help you distribute (分配) your time and energy more effectively, and get a better idea of what your study plan will look like, it's important to understand how difficult a particular language is for a native English speaker. While it can take up to 2,200 hours to learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin, if you grew up speaking English, it'll be easier for you to pick up Czech and German, for example. The easiest languages for native English speakers to learn include Spanish French and Portuguese, which require between 600 and 750 hours of class to achieve professional mastery.
If it feels too discouraging to go full speed ahead on both languages right away, it might be easier to understand basic grammar and vocabulary for one language before adding another one to the mix.
32.Why can bilingual learners do as well as single-language learners?
A.Bilingual learners are cleverer.
B.Bilingual learners work harder.
C.Bilingual learners are more interested in languages.
D.Bilingual learners have a better learning environment.
33.What determines the time it takes to learn foreign languages?
A.The occasions of using the languages.
B.The steps to learn the languages.
C.The professors teaching the languages.
D.The purpose of learning the languages.
34.Which language is the hardest for native English speakers according to the passage?
A.French. B.German.
C.Mandarin. D.Portuguese.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Learning Two Languages at Once
B.Ways of Learning a New Language
C.Language Talent of Chinese Students
D.Difficulty in Learning Language
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Matilda Browne (1869-1947) was a successful artist in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, few people know her name or her art today.
Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist.36.____ And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.
Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals.37.____ Her bold brushwork gave her paintings a live appearance. Her style is best described as Impressionism.
Matilda Browne quickly became a respected and successful artist. Her list of honors opened doors that would have been otherwise inaccessible for a female artist of her time. As an adult, she moved to Connecticut, where she painted in Old Lyme.38.____ She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over. 39.____
Browne was a successful artist throughout her life. She won numerous awards and exhibited in many important shows. However, very few people know about her today. This is a more common story for female artists than one might think. So, why has Browne faded into being unknown?40.____ She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.
A.She was the only woman accepted into the male artists' circle there.
B.It was her artistic style that hadn't aroused people's interest.
C.Her impressive skill brought her under everyone's notice.
D.She also painted many flowers in colorful garden landscapes.
E.It could result from her double minority—in gender and nationality.
F.Her mother took her to Europe for training while she was quite young.
G.Either way, her great skill as a painter made these other artists take notice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a 41 .
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and wanted something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery (抽签) to run a marathon, a 42 where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was 43 .
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the 44 . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my 45 . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a 46 .
Then the 47 day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? 48 !
Last year I decided to 49 my own business: a performing arts training center for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was 50 of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to 51 it—step by step.
So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found 52 . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to 53 my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be 54 into individual steps. When you combine enough steps, you will 55 to the finishing line.
41.A.storyteller B.bystander
C.benchwarmer D.cheerleader
42.A.process B.progress
C.platform D.position
43.A.drawn B.claimed
C.adopted D.employed
44.A.stage B.strategy
C.standard D.status
45.A.attention B.balance
C.energy D.breath
46.A.walker B.runner
C.player D.jumper
47.A.due B.last
C.big D.large
48.A.Likely B.Entirely
C.Necessarily D.Absolutely
49.A.distinguish B.establish
C.engage D.explore
50.A.ignorant B.aware
C.short D.capable
51.A.improve B.promote
C.arrange D.approach
52.A.colleagues B.coaches
C.competitors D.cooperators
53.A.show off B.take off
C.call off D.put off
54.A.boiled down B.come down
C.broken down D.torn down
55.A.get it B.take it
C.name it D.make it
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chong Yang Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It 56.______(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States period, 57.______ has a long history. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 58.______(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stands for a long life. So it is 59.______ special holiday for Chinese people to show respect 60.______ their elders. They hold many 61.______(activity) in honor of the old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
The festival 62.______(come) during the golden time of the fall. On the day, people 63.______(traditional) drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Chongyang Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 64.______(name) dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil spirits and prevent them from 65.______(fall) ill in winter.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为主题,写一篇英语短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.你尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因。
注意:词数80左右。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a café near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the café without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But their parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the café quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$null
Unit 2【单元测试卷】
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a clinic.
B.In a ticket office.
C.In an insurance company.
2.What's wrong with Mr. Shelton?
A.He's lost his sight.
B.He has a bad temper.
C.He always hears something.
3.How will the woman go to the airport?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car.
4.Who will meet Paul this afternoon?
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man and the woman.
5.Where are the speakers going to meet Dave?
A.Outside the bookstore.
B.In a burger shop.
C.At the cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A.When he fails to get a ticket.
B.When the stadium is crowded.
C.When his friends are too busy.
7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A.$20. B.$25.
C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A.Go for a hike.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Go climbing.
9.Who will be on the farm tomorrow?
A.The man and Nicholas.
B.The man and his father.
C.The man and his uncle.
10.What does the man think of the farm work?
A.Enjoyable.
B.Tiring.
C.Demanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A.To ask a favor.
B.To pass on a message.
C.To make an appointment.
12.Where is Sarah now?
A.In Brighton.
B.At her home.
C.At the Shelton Hotel.
13.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A.At 7:40. B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:20.
14.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A.Neighbors.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Husband and wife.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their college study.
B.Their future plans.
C.Their favorite hobbies.
16.Why does the woman consider continuing her studies?
A.She wants to get a degree for her dream job.
B.She wants to work with her college teachers.
C.She wants to study in her favorite university.
17.What does the man say about being a gym instructor?
A.It can make him appear young.
B.It can make him feel respectable.
C.It can make him physically healthy.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Which is the most interesting part of a summer camp?
A.A special day.
B.Fun games.
C.Adventure sports.
19.What ability can the games in the camp help children develop?
A.The ability to work in a team.
B.The ability to be independent.
C.The ability to overcome difficulties.
20.Why does the speaker suggest camps have a culture day for children?
A.To make them relaxed.
B.To help them make more friends.
C.To help them better understand the world.
答案:1~5.ACBAA 6~10.ABBCA
11~15.ABACB 16~20.ACCAC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Hello, my stomach is painful. I'd like to see Dr. Hunter.①
W:OK. Do you bring your ID card and insurance card with you?
(Text 2)
W:I don't think there's anything wrong with you, Mr.Shelton.
M:You're the doctor. But I am constantly hearing this annoying sound.②
(Text 3)
M:How are you getting to the airport?③
W:Well, I haven't really got any choice—I have to take the bus.③ My car is at the garage getting repaired and taking a taxi is just too expensive.
(Text 4)
W:Have you decided what you will do this afternoon?
M:Yeah, I will meet Paul at two and we will play football if the weather is good.④
W:Well, it's clear and blue at the moment, so I don't think it will rain.
(Text 5)
M:I told Dave to meet us outside the bookstore on the corner.⑤
W:You should have told him to meet us at the burger place near the cinema.
M:Yes, but I can't change it now.⑤
(Text 6)
W:Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M:Yes. I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game. And if I can't get a ticket, I will watch the game on TV.⑥ That way they're less exciting, though.
W:Is the ticket expensive?
M:It depends. It usually costs about 20-50 dollars. Last time I paid $25 .⑦
W:That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M:Great! It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
(Text 7)
M:It'll be Saturday tomorrow. What are you going to do?
W:Nicholas and I are going to have a picnic on the hill.⑧ Would you like to go there with us?
M:I'm sorry, but I'm going to help my uncle do the farming on his farm.⑨ There is always too much work.
W:But you can't do it all. I have never heard you mentioned farm work before.
M:Perhaps it's easy to learn to do the work. And my uncle can teach me, too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm.⑩ The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is beautiful.
W:It sounds wonderful. I hope to have a chance to do that. How will you go there?
M:By bus. It will take me only an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my father. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.
W:Take care while you're on the farm, or you'll hurt yourself.
M:Thanks. I'll be careful.
(Text 8)
W:Hello, could I speak to Michael, please? This is Sarah here.
M:This is Michael speaking.
W:Ah, Michael, are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M:Yes, are you?
W:Yeah, but when I arrived home 5 minutes ago,⑫ I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.⑭
M:Do you know what's wrong with the car?
W:I'm not exactly sure. I think there's a problem with the engine. Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.⑪
M:Sure, when shall I be at your place?
W:Well, what about 8 o'clock? From my place to Shelton we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M:OK, no problem. It takes 20 minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7:40 .⑬ By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W:No. John would be back then and he'll get me home.⑭ Thank you, Michael.
M:That's OK. See you tomorrow.
(Text 9)
W:Dan, what are you going to do when you graduate from this college?⑮
M:Perhaps I'll find a job as an instructor in a gym. You know, I have a part-time job in a local gym, training people to work out. I kind of like it. Now what about you?
W:Well, I'm thinking of going on with my studies. My dream is to become a teacher, and I need a related degree for it.⑯
M:Then which university would you like to go to?
W:I haven't made up my mind yet.
M:Do you have any idea what you are going to teach?
W:I can't tell for sure now. Perhaps art or singing and dancing. You know, I always like being with young students. That way, I'll always feel young myself.
M:That sounds quite similar to what I'd like to do. If being with young people makes you feel young, then helping people build up their physical strength will keep me strong and healthy.⑰
W:Yes, I agree with you. Hope our dreams will come true.
(Text 10)
If you are planning to organize a summer camp for children, you need to have a good plan of action. Now I'd like to help you make the camp more fun.
First, you ought to have a camp theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp which can attract the kids to be interested in swimming.
The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports!⑱ Plan for sports like rock climbing and river crossing. But make sure you do not force a kid to take part in an activity he or she is scared of.
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare many kinds of games for kids. Games can make children relax and also help them develop the ability to work in a team.⑲
Your summer camp program can also have a special day. You can have a culture day which aims to help the children know about other cultures and thus better understand the world.⑳
Just go ahead and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Article Contest—Teens Making a Difference!
No matter your age or what your life is, you can always make a difference. Teen Ink knows this, and so does Natalie Silverstein—author of Simple Acts:The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference! For this contest, we want to know what simple acts you've done to make a difference! Please click here for online registration.
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Rules:
You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
Submissions (提交) must relate to the topic (Teens Making a Difference).
Articles must be between 250-350 words.
Deadline: December 31 this year.
Guidelines and Details:
There's no size limit to an act of kindness—it doesn't matter how big or small your act of kindness is, we want to hear about it!
There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
How to Submit:
Submit entries through our website. Other forms of submission will not be accepted. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the contest.
Must include the words “Article Contest” in your submission's tags (标签) and title.
Prizes:
Winner and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein's book, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference and a $25 prize.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参加《青少年与众不同》文章竞赛的须知、规则、报名截止期限等信息。
21.Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Mailing your entry.
B.Writing a 320-word article.
C.Submitting 2 entries.
D.Uploading your entry on November 28.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据How to Submit部分中的“Submit entries through our website. Other forms of submission will not be accepted.”可知,提交作品仅限于在网站提交,其他方式都不被接受。
22.What is the prize for each honorable mention winner?
A.They'll get a gift card.
B.They'll be presented with a book.
C.Their articles will appear in a magazine.
D.Their works will be recommended by Natalie Silverstein.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Winner and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine.”可知,获奖者的作品将登载在《青少年文坛》杂志上。
23.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A guidebook. B.A webpage.
C.A book review. D.A news report.
B 解析:文章出处题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的“Please click here for online registration.”可知,这篇文章应是来自一个网页。
B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Chien-Shiung Wu was not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human's view of the universe.
Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Chien-Shiung Wu's life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “the first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn't start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一——吴健雄的生平事迹。
24.What influenced Chien-Shiung Wu when she was young?
A.Her life in America.
B.Her love for physics.
C.Her family background.
D.Marie Curie's achievements.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school...which had the greatest influence on Chien-Shiung Wu's life.”可知,吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。
25.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3?
A.Awards are usually gained through great efforts.
B.Chien-Shiung Wu was “a pioneer” in many ways.
C.No scientists were better than Chien-Shiung Wu.
D.We cannot stress the importance of physics enough.
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段对吴健雄成就的评价可知,作者通过本段旨在说明她在许多方面都是“先锋”。
26.Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu?
A.Caring and responsible.
B.Courageous and creative.
C.Stubborn and sensitive.
D.Cautious and hard-working.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To get accurate results...gained a reputation for accuracy.”可知,吴健雄是一个勤奋的人;再根据“She was always very careful in experiments...until she fully understood the instruments.”可知,她是一个谨慎的人。
27.What is the passage mainly about?
A.An influential woman nuclear physicist.
B.An important contribution to physics.
C.The influence of modern education.
D.Nuclear researches in scientific world.
A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,本文讲述了20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一——吴健雄的生平事迹。
C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation (适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language.Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer,” says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀,但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果。
28.What does Ellen Langer's study show?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.
B.Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C.Simpler jobs require greater caution.
D.Moderate effort produces the best result.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“In a study led by Ellen Langer...those who practiced extensively or not at all.”可知,第一段提出主题,即适度的工作也会带来成果,接着第二段用埃伦·兰格的研究来证明这一点。由此可推知,埃伦·兰格的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。
29.What does the underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Someone who is good at handling pressure.
B.Someone who works hard to become successful.
C.Someone who has a natural talent for his job.
D.Someone who gets on well with his co-workers.
B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“while his colleagues...from the corner office”可知,那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会被认为不努力工作;相反,那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为一个努力工作以求成功的人。由此可推知,画线词指“努力工作以求成功的人”。
30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.”可推知,愉快的心情有助于产生创造性思维。
31.What does the passage seem to advocate?
A.Middle-of-the-road work habits.
B.Balance between work and family.
C.Long-standing cultural traditions.
D.Harmony in the work environment.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“High conscientiousness...where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.”可推知,本文提倡适度工作,即中庸的工作习惯。
D
Learning a new language is like you're going through the jungle with a knife and creating a path. When you learn two languages at once, you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths, which requires twice the discipline (自律), time and motivation.
But it is possible. A 2020 study published in the International Journal of Multilingualism found that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English compared to a control group that just studied English. This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts. A 2017 study suggested that bilinguals (双语者) can learn new languages faster than single-language learners.
The biggest challenge of learning two languages at the same time is finding enough time and opportunities to study them. But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it, you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt. Becoming professor-level fluent in Polish is going to take a really long time, but if you want to be able to have conversations while you're traveling, that won't take as much time.
To help you distribute (分配) your time and energy more effectively, and get a better idea of what your study plan will look like, it's important to understand how difficult a particular language is for a native English speaker. While it can take up to 2,200 hours to learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin, if you grew up speaking English, it'll be easier for you to pick up Czech and German, for example. The easiest languages for native English speakers to learn include Spanish French and Portuguese, which require between 600 and 750 hours of class to achieve professional mastery.
If it feels too discouraging to go full speed ahead on both languages right away, it might be easier to understand basic grammar and vocabulary for one language before adding another one to the mix.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同时学习两种语言的人不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言,而且可以比单一语言学习者学习得更快。
32.Why can bilingual learners do as well as single-language learners?
A.Bilingual learners are cleverer.
B.Bilingual learners work harder.
C.Bilingual learners are more interested in languages.
D.Bilingual learners have a better learning environment.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you learn two languages at once...requires twice the discipline, time and motivation.”及第二段中的“This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts.”可知,同时学习两种语言的人付出的努力更大。
33.What determines the time it takes to learn foreign languages?
A.The occasions of using the languages.
B.The steps to learn the languages.
C.The professors teaching the languages.
D.The purpose of learning the languages.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But to know just how many efforts...you're planning to adopt.”可知,决定学习外语花费多长时间取决于学习语言的目的。
34.Which language is the hardest for native English speakers according to the passage?
A.French. B.German.
C.Mandarin. D.Portuguese.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While it can take up to 2,200 hours to learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin...to achieve professional mastery.”可知,对于以英语为母语的人来说,普通话是最难学习的。
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Learning Two Languages at Once
B.Ways of Learning a New Language
C.Language Talent of Chinese Students
D.Difficulty in Learning Language
A 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“When you learn two languages at once”及第二段中的“A 2020 study...than single-language learners.”可知,本文介绍了同时学习两种语言的人比单一语言学习者学习得更快且同样能掌握得很好。因此,A项最适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Matilda Browne (1869-1947) was a successful artist in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, few people know her name or her art today.
Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist.36.____ And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.
Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals.37.____ Her bold brushwork gave her paintings a live appearance. Her style is best described as Impressionism.
Matilda Browne quickly became a respected and successful artist. Her list of honors opened doors that would have been otherwise inaccessible for a female artist of her time. As an adult, she moved to Connecticut, where she painted in Old Lyme.38.____ She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over. 39.____
Browne was a successful artist throughout her life. She won numerous awards and exhibited in many important shows. However, very few people know about her today. This is a more common story for female artists than one might think. So, why has Browne faded into being unknown?40.____ She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.
A.She was the only woman accepted into the male artists' circle there.
B.It was her artistic style that hadn't aroused people's interest.
C.Her impressive skill brought her under everyone's notice.
D.She also painted many flowers in colorful garden landscapes.
E.It could result from her double minority—in gender and nationality.
F.Her mother took her to Europe for training while she was quite young.
G.Either way, her great skill as a painter made these other artists take notice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家马蒂尔达·布朗的个人经历和成就,以及其默默无闻的原因。
36.F 解析:根据上下文内容可知,本段讲述了马蒂尔达·布朗小时候接受的绘画方面的启蒙及支持,空处应说明最后取得了回报的一种行为。故F项承上启下,符合语境。
37.D 解析:根据上文“Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals.”可知,本段介绍了马蒂尔达·布朗的绘画风格,空处应说明她绘画风格中的另一个方面。D项承接上文,符合语境。
38.A 解析:根据下文“She even had the honor of painting a door...won them over.”可知,马蒂尔达·布朗的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片,空处应说明她被男性艺术家圈子接纳了。A项承上启下,符合语境。
39.G 解析:根据上文“Some sources say...won them over.”可知,人们对马蒂尔达·布朗被男性艺术家圈子接纳进行了两方面的猜测,空处为本段最后一句,应进行总结,说明真正使她获得关注的是她的才华。G项承接上文,符合语境。
40.E 解析:根据上文“So, why has Browne faded into being unknown?”及下文“She was American...focus on the male artists.”可知,空处应说明马蒂尔达·布朗从那个时代的闻名到如今的默默无闻的原因。E项承上启下,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a 41 .
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and wanted something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery (抽签) to run a marathon, a 42 where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was 43 .
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the 44 . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my 45 . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a 46 .
Then the 47 day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? 48 !
Last year I decided to 49 my own business: a performing arts training center for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was 50 of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to 51 it—step by step.
So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found 52 . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to 53 my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be 54 into individual steps. When you combine enough steps, you will 55 to the finishing line.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是如何从最初的不擅长运动,一步一步进行自我锻炼,最终在马拉松比赛中,跑完全程42公里,并获得了奖牌的经历。作者也因此明白了“不积跬步,无以至千里”的道理,最终成为一名成功的企业家。
41.A.storyteller B.bystander
C.benchwarmer D.cheerleader
C 解析:根据上一句“I'm not athletic.”可知,作者不擅长运动,所以他在足球队待了一年,最后只能是个替补(benchwarmer)。
42.A.process B.progress
C.platform D.position
A 解析:分析句子可知,空处为the lottery的同位语,结合常识可知,抽签是一个过程(process)。
43.A.drawn B.claimed
C.adopted D.employed
A 解析:根据上一句中的“I entered the lottery to run a marathon”和下文“I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one.”可知,作者参加了跑马拉松的抽签,开始考虑如何跑完42公里,说明他被抽到(draw)了参加马拉松比赛。
44.A.stage B.strategy
C.standard D.status
B 解析:根据上下文可知,作者最初的跑步方法是从跑一公里开始,但因感到吃力,所以调整了跑步策略(strategy),改为一次跑几分钟后步行,让自己喘口气(breath),休息一下。
45.A.attention B.balance
C.energy D.breath
D 解析:参见上题解析。
46.A.walker B.runner
C.player D.jumper
B 解析:根据上下文可知,作者几个月来不断重复自己练习跑步的方式,最终和其他选手一起参加了比赛,可见他逐渐成为一名跑步者(runner)。
47.A.due B.last
C.big D.large
C 解析:根据上文“I repeated that for months.”可知,作者为了这场比赛,训练了好几个月,终于迎来了比赛的日子,这对他来说,应是非常重要的(big)一天。
48.A.Likely B.Entirely
C.Necessarily D.Absolutely
D 解析:根据最后一段中的“I keep my Marathon medal above my desk”可知,作者最终冲过了终点,非常自豪地赢得了奖牌,这是非常确定的(absolutely)。
49.A.distinguish B.establish
C.engage D.explore
B 解析:根据下文“Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur.”可知,作者最终成为一名成功的企业家,说明作者拥有自己的事业,故去年他应是决定建立(establish)自己的事业。
50.A.ignorant B.aware
C.short D.capable
A 解析:根据上文“Last year I decided to ______ my own business”和本句中的转折词but可知,作者虽然决定建立自己的事业,但是他并不懂得(ignorant)如何做生意。
51.A.improve B.promote
C.arrange D.approach
D 解析:根据第三、四段内容和其中的“Step by step, I became a _________.”可知,作者从一开始跑一公里感到吃力,到后来用自己的方法,一步一步地成为一名跑步者,跑完了马拉松的全程,并获得了奖牌,说明作者找到了应对(approach)的方法。
52.A.colleagues B.coaches
C.competitors D.cooperators
B 解析:根据第三段中的“Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches.”和本句中的again可知,作者再一次地看书,和朋友聊天并找教练(coach)。
53.A.show off B.take off
C.call off D.put off
A 解析:根据“I keep my Marathon medal above my desk”、“but to remind myself...”和常识可知,很多人把奖牌放在桌子上是为了向别人炫耀(show off)自己获得的成绩,而作者却是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以分解(break down)成一个个的小步骤。
54.A.boiled down B.come down
C.broken down D.torn down
C 解析:参见上题解析。
55.A.get it B.take it
C.name it D.make it
D 解析:根据上文“Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? _____!”和“Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur.”可知,作者通过做好每一步,最终成功地到达了终点,最终成为一名成功的企业家。make it to意为“成功到达”,为固定搭配。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chong Yang Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It 56.______(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States period, 57.______ has a long history. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 58.______(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stands for a long life. So it is 59.______ special holiday for Chinese people to show respect 60.______ their elders. They hold many 61.______(activity) in honor of the old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
The festival 62.______(come) during the golden time of the fall. On the day, people 63.______(traditional) drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Chongyang Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 64.______(name) dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil spirits and prevent them from 65.______(fall) ill in winter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的由来、意义以及一些相关活动。
56.is celebrated 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,且主语It与celebrate之间是动宾关系,且为第三人称单数,应用一般现在时的被动语态的第三人称单数形式。
57.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词The festival,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which。
58.highest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及常识可知,在从零到九的数字中,九是最大的奇数,空处应用形容词的最高级。
59.a 解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,holiday用作“节日”时为可数名词,此处指“一个特殊的节日”,且special的发音以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。
60.for 解析:考查介词。show respect for sb.意为“向某人表示尊重”,是固定短语。
61.activities 解析:考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。
62.comes 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,句子主语是The festival,与谓语动词之间为主动关系,空处应用第三人称单数形式。
63.traditionally 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式。
64.named 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词plant,且name与plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。
65.falling 解析:考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定用法。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为主题,写一篇英语短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.你尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因。
注意:词数80左右。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
One possible version:
A Respectable Teacher
Mr. Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.
To be honest, his assistance has a great impact on me. It was Mr. Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldn't have won the first prize in the English speech contest. Without his aid, my skills in English wouldn't have been greatly improved! I'll keep his kindness and help in mind forever.
Mr. Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! Words fail me when I want to express my thanks.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a café near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the café without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But their parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the café quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same café to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$