Unit 3【单元考点检测卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（北师大版2019选择性必修一）

Unit 3 【单元考点检测卷】 1． 单词拼写（10分） 1．I'm sorry to interrupt you, but it's really (紧急的). 2．Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being (摧毁). 3．Please ensure that all lights are (转换) off before you leave the office. 4．(2021·浙江卷6月) Beautifully (修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. 5．This switch has (减少) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 6．Little Alice didn't tell the truth to her mother, because she was afraid of being (责备). 7．Robots being exhibited were made from (回收的) materials. 8．Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an (极好的) tourist attraction in China. 9．Some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help (濒临灭绝的) animals live in peace. 10．(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the (物种) from going out of existence. 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．There are a lot of old people waiting there for varied help (urge). 2．Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, (vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum(光谱). 3．What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people (affect) by conflict? 4．Water (conserve) means using limited water supply wisely and caring for it properly. 5．(2019·天津卷)Rapid economic development (threat) animal habitats. 6．Wild camping is (legal) in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. 7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Farming produced more food per person than (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 8．(2019·江苏卷)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping (endanger) cranes with their reproduction. 9．The World Wildlife Fund predicted back in 2002 that polar bears may face (extinct) for losing habitat. 10．This kind of dolphin is (usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones. 三.单句语法填空2（10分） 1．These ancient woodlands are threat from new road development. 2．First you should switch the machine and then start to work. 3．According to the rules, is illegal to park your car here. 4．I've found the book I was hunting yesterday afternoon. 5．I had urge to open a cafe of my own, and both my parents encouraged me to take action. 6．The teacher wiped what she had written on the blackboard. 7．A local newspaper remarked that crime was the decrease. 8．If your children don't behave as you tell them, don't put all the blame them. 9．He has distinguished himself many times the risk of life since he joined army. 10．She had a great affection the town where she grew up. 四.课文语法填空（10分） Extinctions are not unusual in our Earth's history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now 1. (extinction). In the last 500 million years, there have been five times 2. life on Earth has almost ended. The reasons for extinctions are 3. (vary), such as volcanic eruptions, global warming, etc. It is claimed that we are now entering 4. sixth mass extinction of the Earth. This time, human activity will be to blame. Although species die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. According to some scientists, human activity 5. __ (affect) negatively all other species on Earth, causing species 6. __ (die) out 1，000 times faster than normal. There are various reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests 7. __ (destroy), factory farming and overfishing. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out and human beings will be also 8. risk. However, it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to 9. (significant) change the way we live. For instance, we need to take steps to save endangered species, change how we work and travel, and improve our farming methods. To survive, we should stop destroying the planet and start to protect 10. ． 五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分） 1．我在想我是不是在拿自己的性命冒险。 I wondered if I was putting my life __ ． 2．The boy was blamed by his teacher and was in incredibly low spirits. → __ __ __ __the boy was in incredibly low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语) 3．Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well­equipped facilities. →Our school has built a new stadium， __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ．(定语从句) 4．Our teachers urge us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. →Our teachers urge __ __ __ with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 5．这把尺子是那把尺子的两倍长。 (1)This ruler is __ __ __ __ __ ． (2)This ruler is __ __ __ __ __ ． 6． 单元语法巩固（20分） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is a fantastic manager team is a glowing proof to his managerial ability. 2．This is the room my grandma used to live in. 3．Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. 4． is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 5．The boy I thought to be honest lied to me. 6．Mr Smith, from I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 7．This was the reason he took apart the machine. 8．This is the farm we picked apples last year. 9．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 10．The famous singer, is from Britain, has a number of devoted fans in China. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．他们去了大英博物馆，在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作。 They went to the British Museum, __ __ __ __ __ ____ ． 2．众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉。 __ __ __ __ __ ，books are the source of knowledge. 3．我不知道他为什么没有照常来学校。 I don't know the reason __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ． 4．他又没通过考试，这让他的父母很吃惊。 He failed in the exam again， __ __ __ ． 5．你知道在交通事故中丧生的人数吗？ Do you know the number of people __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 七.选词填空（10分） set out, be anxious about, take action, be related to, be aware of, be addicted to, pick up, be suitable for 1．We should __ to protect the cultural relics before it is too late. 2．He __ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 3．The boy __ __ computer games and lost all interest in his lessons. 4．The moment she came back from work, she __ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. 5．Much of the crime in this area __ ____ drug abuse. 6．It is important to realize that some humour not __ the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times. 7．People all over the country ______ __ the safety of the people trapped underground. 8．She __not __ the part she plays in the cause of their breaking up. 八．写作（20分） 假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的话题进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果，写一封100词左右的信给某英文报社的编辑来说明此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.挽救濒危动物； 2．再造人体器官，用于移植 1.引起基因不良变异；带来不良的生理和心理影响； 2．克隆人导致伦理道德混乱 …… _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 【单元考点检测卷】 1． 单词拼写（10分） 1．I'm sorry to interrupt you, but it's really urgent(紧急的). 2．Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed(摧毁). 3．Please ensure that all lights are switched(转换) off before you leave the office. 4．(2021·浙江卷6月) Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. 5．This switch has decreased(减少) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 6．Little Alice didn't tell the truth to her mother, because she was afraid of being blamed(责备). 7．Robots being exhibited were made from recycled(回收的) materials. 8．Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible(极好的) tourist attraction in China. 9．Some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals live in peace. 10．(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species(物种) from going out of existence. 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．There are a lot of old people waiting there for varied help urgently(urge). 2．Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, varying(vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum(光谱). 3．What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected(affect) by conflict? 4．Water conservation(conserve) means using limited water supply wisely and caring for it properly. 5．(2019·天津卷)Rapid economic development threatens(threat) animal habitats. 6．Wild camping is illegal(legal) in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. 7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Farming produced more food per person than hunting(hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 8．(2019·江苏卷)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered(endanger) cranes with their reproduction. 9．The World Wildlife Fund predicted back in 2002 that polar bears may face extinction(extinct) for losing habitat. 10．This kind of dolphin is unusual(usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones. 三.单句语法填空2（10分） 1．These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road development. 2．First you should switch the machine on and then start to work. 3．According to the rules, it is illegal to park your car here. 4．I've found the book I was hunting for yesterday afternoon. 5．I had an urge to open a cafe of my own, and both my parents encouraged me to take action. 6．The teacher wiped out what she had written on the blackboard. 7．A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 8．If your children don't behave as you tell them, don't put all the blame on them. 9．He has distinguished himself many times at the risk of life since he joined army. 10．She had a great affection for the town where she grew up. 四.课文语法填空（10分） Extinctions are not unusual in our Earth's history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now 1.extinct(extinction). In the last 500 million years, there have been five times 2.when life on Earth has almost ended. The reasons for extinctions are 3.varied(vary), such as volcanic eruptions, global warming, etc. It is claimed that we are now entering 4.the sixth mass extinction of the Earth. This time, human activity will be to blame. Although species die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. According to some scientists, human activity 5.has__affected(affect) negatively all other species on Earth, causing species 6.to__die(die) out 1，000 times faster than normal. There are various reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests 7.being__destroyed(destroy), factory farming and overfishing. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out and human beings will be also 8.at risk. However, it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to 9.significantly(significant) change the way we live. For instance, we need to take steps to save endangered species, change how we work and travel, and improve our farming methods. To survive, we should stop destroying the planet and start to protect 10.it． 五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分） 1．我在想我是不是在拿自己的性命冒险。 I wondered if I was putting my life at__risk． 2．The boy was blamed by his teacher and was in incredibly low spirits. →Blamed__by__his__teacher,__the boy was in incredibly low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语) 3．Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well­equipped facilities. →Our school has built a new stadium，which__has__various/varieties__of/a__variety__of__well­equipped__facilities．(定语从句) 4．Our teachers urge us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. →Our teachers urge that__we(should)__study__hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 5．这把尺子是那把尺子的两倍长。 (1)This ruler is twice__as__long__as__that__one． (2)This ruler is twice__the__length__of__that__one． 6． 单元语法巩固（20分） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is a fantastic manager whose team is a glowing proof to his managerial ability. 2．This is the room that/which my grandma used to live in. 3．Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China. 4．As is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 5．The boy that/who/whom I thought to be honest lied to me. 6．Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 7．This was the reason why he took apart the machine. 8．This is the farm where we picked apples last year. 9．Do you still remember the summer holiday when we made a journey to Beijing? 10．The famous singer, who is from Britain, has a number of devoted fans in China. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．他们去了大英博物馆，在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作。 They went to the British Museum, where__they__saw__many__famous__artists'____paintings． 2．众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉。 As__is__known__to__us__all，books are the source of knowledge. 3．我不知道他为什么没有照常来学校。 I don't know the reason why__he__didn't__come__to__school__as__usual． 4．他又没通过考试，这让他的父母很吃惊。 He failed in the exam again，which__surprised__his__parents． 5．你知道在交通事故中丧生的人数吗？ Do you know the number of people who__lost__their__lives__in__the__traffic__accident? 七.选词填空（10分） set out, be anxious about, take action, be related to, be aware of, be addicted to, pick up, be suitable for 1．We should take__action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late. 2．He picked__up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 3．The boy was__addicted__to computer games and lost all interest in his lessons. 4．The moment she came back from work, she set__out to clean the kitchen thoroughly. 5．Much of the crime in this area is__related____to drug abuse. 6．It is important to realize that some humour is not suitable__for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times. 7．People all over the country were______anxious__about the safety of the people trapped underground. 8．She is__not aware__of the part she plays in the cause of their breaking up. 八．写作（20分） 假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的话题进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果，写一封100词左右的信给某英文报社的编辑来说明此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.挽救濒危动物； 2．再造人体器官，用于移植 1.引起基因不良变异；带来不良的生理和心理影响； 2．克隆人导致伦理道德混乱 …… _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Editor， Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out. Some of the students are in favour of the clone research. They say cloning is helpful in researching into the cures for many diseases as well as useful for saving the endangered animals. Cloning human cells in a lab could offer perfect organs for patients to transplant. However, others are against it. Although cloning might improve the quality of life, it might bring about some genetic changes, and have some bad physical and psychological effects.It also might raise ethical problems. Personally, cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government. Because we do not understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future. Yours， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$