Unit 10 Section B 练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10  Section B 一、词汇运用： 1. I have many good__________(回忆)in our school. 2. A__________(世纪)means one hundred years. 3. The policemen are still__________(寻找)for the lost boy. 4. My father__________(抓住)my hand and tried to comfort me. 5. We are__________(考虑)where to go on vacation. 6. I 　 　 (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want 　 　 (go) there this vacation. 7. Mike 　 (have) this phone since last September. He 　 　 (buy) it when he just started to work. 8. We 　 　 (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us 　 　　 (leave) the factory in 2019. 9. The hospital 　 　　 (be) there for 15 years. It 　 　　 (be) the tallest building in our city. 10. The children 　 　　 (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents 　 　　(take) them there next month. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Tony the music club three years ago. That means he a member of the club for three years. A. joined; was B. has joined; was C, joined; has been D. has joined; has been ( )2.- have you lived in the countryside? -Since live years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )3. I have been busy with my work. I wish I could find much time more reading. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ( )4. I got there early, I didn't get a ticket. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Whether ( )5. -I didn't have enough money to buy the computer I wanted. - ! A. Sounds great B. Well done C. It's a shame D. Good luck ( )6.--Why do you like Jack? --Because he is honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival. A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially ( )8.Bill Gates is really great.He has most of his money to charity. A.given away B.handed out C.put up D.run out of ( )9.My father on business for two weeks.He’ll return in three days. A.has been away B.left C.has left D.will leave ( )10.I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old. A.before B.if C.since D.in 三、句型转换。 1. Jim has owned this S computer since he was eight years old.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Jim owned this computer? 2. The factory opened twenty years ago(改为同义句)  The factory ________ ________open for twenty years. 3. Nick has had some new toys for several days(改为ー般疑问句)  Has Nick ________ ________ new toys for several days? 4. I worked in the supermarket. I started working in the supermarket when I was18.(合并为一句) I ________ ________ in the supermarket since I was 18. 5. There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)  There is a hospital ________ ________our school. 四、任务型完形填空。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。  asleep,brightly,childhood,giveaway, him,singer, whenever, raise, meant,older Sam had a yard sale with his sister last Sunday. It was sunny and the sun was shining 1._______.There were so many things to sell. All these things made him think of his 2.___ especially the records.They could remind 3._______of his grandmother.4.____ little Sam was crying, his grandmother would sing the songs to him. That could make him happy again. Sometimes he could fall 5.______soon with grandmother beside him All these things 6.__________so much fun and joy. But Sam has changed when he grows 7.________. He used to likechildrens songs, but now he enjoys rock music. He is a fan of Michael who is a popular 8.______.After the whole afternoon, they 9. ___________300 yuan. Sam and his sister were both very happy. They decided to10. ___________ the money to Children 's Home. 五、完形填空。 The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London． I visited the London Eye last summer l a friend．My friend didn’t know 2 we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He smiled 3 ．When we reached the London Eye。there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 4 ． The capsule doesn't completely 5 when people get on，so you have to get into it quickly．Then the door of the capsule 6 ．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It 7 about half an hour for the capsule to go around． If you are interested in going there，I’d like to give you some 8 ．To enjoy the view，go in the 9 . There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 10 even though it's sunny．So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf． ( )1．A．for B．with C．at D．from ( )2．A．how B．when C．what D．where ( )3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully ( )4．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets D．papers ( )5．A．arrive B．stop C．build D．run ( )6．A．breaks B．knocks C．leaves D．closes ( )7．A．takes B．spends C．uses D．wastes ( )8．A．time B．plans C．advice D．freedom ( )9．A．zoo B．daytime． C．sun D．night ( )10．A．dirty B．hot C．dry D．cool 六、阅读理解： My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 1. What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life. D. A poor life. 2. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal. 3. How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 4. Where did Jack meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt. 5. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming. C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel. 一、词汇运用： 1. memories 2. century 3. searching 4. held 5. considering 6. have been; to go 7. has had; bought 8. haven't met; left 9. has been; is 10. have never visited; will take 二、单项选择。 1. C 解析：“three years ago”用一般过去时，“for three years”用现在完成时，“join”是瞬间动词，用“be a member of”表示状态。 2. B 解析：“Since five years ago”用“How long”提问。 3. B 解析：“find time to do sth.”找时间做某事。 4. B 解析：“Although”虽然，引导让步状语从句。 5. C 解析：“It's a shame”真遗憾。 6. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 7. D 解析：“especially”尤其。 8. A 解析：“give away”捐赠。 9. A 解析：“for two weeks”用现在完成时，“leave”是瞬间动词，用“be away”。 10. C 解析：“since”自从，用于现在完成时。 三、句型转换。 1. How long 2. has been 3. had any 4. have worked 5. across from 四、任务型完形填空。 1. brightly 2. childhood 3. him 4. Whenever 5. asleep 6. meant 7. older 8. singer 9. raised 10. give away 五、完形填空。 1. B 解析：“with”和......一起。 2. D 解析：不知道去哪里，用“where”。 3. A 解析：开心地笑，用“happily”。 4. C 解析：买门票，用“tickets”。 5. B 解析：密封舱不完全停下来，用“stop”。 6. D 解析：门关上，用“closes”。 7. A 解析：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”花费时间做某事。 8. C 解析：给建议，用“advice”。 9. B 解析：在白天，用“daytime”。 10. D 解析：顶部可能会很冷，用“cool”。 六、阅读理解： 1. B 解析：根据“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life.”可知选 B。 2. A 解析：根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知选 A。 3. B 解析：根据“Jack has married twice.”可知选 B。 4. C 解析：根据“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.”可知选 C。 5. A 解析：根据“He also has a glass of wine every night!”可知选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$