精品解析：山东省临清市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

null 高三年级期中考试考前考一英语试题 (本全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some students. B. A teacher. C. Teaching methods. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has to fix his car. B. He is short of money. C. He has been too busy with work. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m B. At 12:30 p.m C. At 12:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just now? A. He had a history lesson. B. He played a game. C. He visited his cousins. 9. What makes the man surprised? A. His cousins all have their own iPad. B. His cousins use video games to learn. C. His cousins know little about history. 10. What is the woman worried about the kids at school? A. They ignore their textbooks. B. They play games in the classroom. C. They give priority to fun over learning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s bright, modern and very large. B. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $675. B. $750. C. $825. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Robert do in the club? A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members. 18. Why does the club need the fees badly? A To attract more students. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment. 19. How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tour with Transport from London Immerse yourself in the spellbinding world of Harry PotterTM on this trip to the Warner Bros Studio Tour London. Travel to the Harry Potter studios by air- conditioned coach from central London, and on arrival, trace the footsteps of Hogwarts’ student wizards at leisure when you visit original sets and uncover behind- the- scenes secrets. What’s Included Entry ticket to Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tour. London round trip from Central London in air- conditioned coach. Services of a professional representative at the Studio. Food and drinks and a digital guide available in 10 different languages at additional costs. Meeting and Pickup Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London SW1W 9TP, UK What to Expect On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular sets used in the much- loved Harry Potter movies. View some of the beautifully crafted costumes and props, such as Hagrid’s motorbike, which were used to bring the stories to vivid on- screen life. Unravel the behind- the- scenes secrets of many of the special effects and marvel at the animatronics that made sets such as Dumbledore’s office and the Great Hall so spellbinding. And while you’re here, perhaps take time out to snap up the movie- themed souvenirs (own expense) at the gift shop. After your visit, join back up with your coach and conclude with a drop- off at the original start point. Additional Information ·Confirmation will be received at time of booking. ·Not wheelchair accessible. ·Child and Youth must be accompanied by at least one Adult. 21. What is included in the tour? A. Food and drinks. B. The digital guide. C. Movie- themed souvenirs. D. Round- trip coach transport. 22. Where will you be dropped off after the tour? A. At Dumbledore’s office. B. At Buckingham Palace. C. At Victoria Coach Station. D. At the Warner Bros Studio. 23. Who must be accompanied by at least one adult? A. Elderly people. B. Children and teenagers. C. Student wizards. D. Tourists with disabilities. B At the age of 16, I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles from Durba n with no neighbors around. One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference. Meanwhile, my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores, such as getting the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5: 00 p. m., and we will go home together. ” After hurriedly completing my chores, I went straight to the nearest movie theater. I got so engrossed that I forgot the time. By the time I ran to the garage and got the car and hurried to where my father was waiting for me, it was almost 6: 00 p. m. He anxiously asked me, “Why were you late?” I was so ashamed of telling him I was watching a movie that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage. When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” So, dressed in his suit and dress shoes, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered. I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again. I often think about that episode and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing. But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday. 24. Why did the author drive to the town? A. To watch a hit movie. B. To buy some groceries. C. To give his father a lift. D. To get the car serviced. 25. What did the father decide to do after finding the author lying? A. Reflect on his parenting. B. Blame the author severely. C. Ignore the author’s behavior. D. Punish the author immediately. 26. How did the author feel when he drove behind his father? A. Relieved. B. Annoyed. C. Intolerable. D. Regretful. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t have to choose a day to lie. B. It’s better to lie than to admit a mistake. C. Do not do to others what you don’t like to do. D. Non-violence is powerful in teaching a lesson. C Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe—but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more palatable to mosquitoes, from your skin microbiota (微生物群) and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing (with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes) . But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural body odor and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, deriving proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. To help locate their prey, female mosquitoes use their antennae (触角) and palps, the organs between their antennae, to detect carbon dioxide and odor. That means people who have a high metabolic (代谢) rate and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, working out, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One theory suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? A 2019 study found that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more (or less) attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of speculation, but the science is contradictory. Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odor and microbiota than blood type. 28. What does the underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Accessible. B. Visible. C. Appealing. D. Suited. 29. Which of the following might affect mosquito preference? A. Clothing material. B. Body smell. C. Breath frequency. D. Blood concentration. 30. Who is more likely to attract mosquitoes? A. A sweet tooth. B. A body builder. C. A happy camper. D. An overweight woman. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A Everyone is equally likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. B. People with type AB blood won’t be bitten by mosquitoes. C. Some uncertainty exists about what influences mosquito preference. D. Mosquito preference for humans is mainly determined by blood type. D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride-hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. What can we learn from Zhang Xiang's words? A. Self-driving technology suffers a bottleneck. B. It is not easy to promote self-driving vehicles. C. Motorists or passers-by tend to break traffic rules. D. The present road traffic system is far from perfect. 33. Which of the following is a threat to conventional taxi drivers? A. The impact of private ride- hailing cars. B. Employment caused by driverless vehicles. C. Complex and ever- changing road conditions. D. A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules. 34. What is the main topic of the text? A The future of the transportation industry. B. The history of autonomous driving technology. C. The accident of a self-driving taxi and its implications. D The advantages of self-driving taxis over traditional taxis. 35. What is the author's attitude towards self- driving industry? A. Partial. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Dismissive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___36___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___37___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___38___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___39___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___40___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___55___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 42. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 43. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 46. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 47. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 48. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 49. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 50. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 51. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 52. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 54. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 55. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for ___56___ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay ___57___ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or ___58___ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it ___59___ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it ___60___ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped ___61___ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman ___62___ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, ___63___ (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art ___64___ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, ____65____ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 假定你是李华，作为“The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 项目意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chip was not willing to go to school. The only hour of his day that was bearable was science class. He used to think of science as a bunch of boring words in a textbook, but Mr. O’Dell had changed all that. It started when Mr. O’Dell announced how students could get a good grade in his class—not by memorizing a lot of facts but by thinking. The students stared at him, either wondering what he was talking about or else marveling (惊叹) at the reddish brown hair surrounding his shiny bald head... Mr. O’Dell asked another question, “What common substance can take the form of a liquid, a solid, or a gas?” Nobody answered. The class just sat there, waiting for Mr. O’Dell to explain what that had to do with anything. Then Chip got it. The first liquid he thought of was water, and then ice. Ice is a solid. And when water gets superhot, it turns to steam. He wasn’t sure if steam was a gas or not, but when nobody else spoke, Chip blurted out, “Water?” After that Chip could tell that Mr. O’Dell liked him. Chip liked him too—at least most of the time. The best part about science class was the field trips. Once when a student pointed out an ant hill, Mr. O’Dell put his nose down so close to watch that Chip expected an ant to climb right onto it and march up through the freckles(雀斑)to stare back at him through his gold-rimmed glasses. Another time, Mr. O’Dell had the whole class sit cross-legged in a circle to watch a chameleon (变色龙) change from brown to bright green. Anyone who wasn’t paying close attention missed the important moment when it shot its long tongue and brought a fly back into its mouth. Mr. O’Dell had the students take detailed notes on each animal or insect they were observing. He added that the creatures ought to be right where they were, doing whatever they were doing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The minute the lesson turned to science, Chip exploded with energy and enthusiasm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding a chameleon, Chip rushed into the classroom, his eyes dancing with excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三年级期中考试考前考一英语试题 (本全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only eighteen dollars for it, six dollars off its original price. M: It’s really a Bargain, but Tony bought the same book for just half the original price at another store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some students. B. A teacher. C. Teaching methods. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard anything about our new English teacher? People say she is very bright. M: Well, I heard from her former students that she has great ways of teaching English. They learn a lot from her classes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it hot today? W: Yes, it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off. M: Me too. This is unusual in march. I don’t remember it being so hot and dry in march before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I really need this book for my research. Can I check it out please? M: Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed, but I can find a similar book for you. W: That’s great, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Michael, where are you going? M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise and gaining weight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has to fix his car. B. He is short of money. C. He has been too busy with work. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m B. At 12:30 p.m C. At 12:00. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: If I have to spend any more money on my car, I’ll be so angry. W: I saw you pass my house the other day. It looked fine then M: I left it parked in the snow the other day and then it wouldn’t start. W: I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help? M: It’s okay. I thought there was a big problem with the engine, but I’m pretty sure it’s just the battery. W: We can take the train downtown to go to the car supply shop. I’m sure we can find you a new battery. M: That sounds good. I’ve got about two hours of work to do at the office. We can go after finishing it. W: Okay, the store closes around four PM, so let’s meet in front of the train station at noon. M: 12:30 is better. See you then, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just now? A. He had a history lesson. B. He played a game. C. He visited his cousins. 9. What makes the man surprised? A. His cousins all have their own iPad. B. His cousins use video games to learn. C. His cousins know little about history. 10. What is the woman worried about the kids at school? A. They ignore their textbooks. B. They play games in the classroom. C. They give priority to fun over learning. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just came back from a visit at my uncle’s and you wouldn’t believe how my cousins are learning nowadays. W: What do you mean? M: Well, they showed me a really cool game that they had on their iPad and it was teaching them history lessons about the mayflower. W: Are you saying that they’re using video games in the classroom? M: Yeah, what they’re doing is using video games to make education fun. W: You know, it does sound very interesting, but I’m a little worried that they focus too much on entertainment and not on learning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news. We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did pamela mention how long they would stay? W: About one week. M: Great. I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s bright, modern and very large. B. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $675. B. $750. C. $825. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mr. Wang, here’s the apartment. Bright, modern and very large. What do you think? M: Yes, the area here is nice and quiet, but you know, it’s a little far away from our school. W: Don’t worry about that. There’s very convenient public transportation available near here. It would take you less than half an hour to get your school by bus if you don’t mind taking the bus to school every day. M: No, I don’t mind. I can save a lot of money if I take the bus. So how much is the rent? W: 750 dollars a month, a very good price for this area. M: And when is it due? W: The last day of each month. But if you pay at the beginning of the month, I’ll give you a 10% discount. M: Okay? Sounds great. How about signing the agreement right now? W: Sure. Okay, and you can come here to get the keys the morning before you move in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Robert do in the club? A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members. 18. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To attract more students. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment. 19. How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Now, I’d like to introduce the leading members in the soccer club for this season. First, let me welcome Roberts, the new President. He will hold all the meetings for the next two years. Robert’s son has been playing football with the club for over five years now. Next, we have Gina, she’s the accountant and she will collect the fees from you for the season. Please try to give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season as the club needs the money to buy some new equipment. Also, I’d like to introduce Jason, who is the head coach for all the new members here tonight. This is the third year that Jason has been with us as the head coach and we are very lucky to have such an experienced coach at our club. He will continue to lead the teams for training terms and match days. If you want to know the details about your training, you can ask him after the meeting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tour with Transport from London Immerse yourself in the spellbinding world of Harry PotterTM on this trip to the Warner Bros Studio Tour London. Travel to the Harry Potter studios by air- conditioned coach from central London, and on arrival, trace the footsteps of Hogwarts’ student wizards at leisure when you visit original sets and uncover behind- the- scenes secrets. What’s Included Entry ticket to Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tour. London round trip from Central London in air- conditioned coach. Services of a professional representative at the Studio. Food and drinks and a digital guide available in 10 different languages at additional costs. Meeting and Pickup Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London SW1W 9TP, UK What to Expect On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular sets used in the much- loved Harry Potter movies. View some of the beautifully crafted costumes and props, such as Hagrid’s motorbike, which were used to bring the stories to vivid on- screen life. Unravel the behind- the- scenes secrets of many of the special effects and marvel at the animatronics that made sets such as Dumbledore’s office and the Great Hall so spellbinding. And while you’re here, perhaps take time out to snap up the movie- themed souvenirs (own expense) at the gift shop. After your visit, join back up with your coach and conclude with a drop- off at the original start point. Additional Information ·Confirmation will be received at time of booking. ·Not wheelchair accessible. ·Child and Youth must be accompanied by at least one Adult. 21. What is included in the tour? A. Food and drinks. B. The digital guide. C. Movie- themed souvenirs. D. Round- trip coach transport. 22. Where will you be dropped off after the tour? A. At Dumbledore’s office. B. At Buckingham Palace. C. At Victoria Coach Station. D. At the Warner Bros Studio. 23. Who must be accompanied by at least one adult? A. Elderly people. B. Children and teenagers. C. Student wizards. D. Tourists with disabilities. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦开始的Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由What’s Included中“London round trip from Central London in air- conditioned coach.(从伦敦市中心乘坐空调长途汽车往返伦敦。)”可知，该旅游包括往返的长途汽车运输。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Meeting and Pickup中“Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London SW1W 9TP, UK(集合地点：英国伦敦SW1W 9TP白金汉宫路164号维多利亚长途汽车站)”以及What to Expect中“After your visit, join back up with your coach and conclude with a drop- off at the original start point.(参观结束后，与你的长途汽车会合，在最初的起点下车。)”可知，旅游结束后，你会在维多利亚长途汽车站下车。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Additional Information中“Child and Youth must be accompanied by at least one Adult.(儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。)”可知，儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。故选B项。 B At the age of 16, I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles from Durba n with no neighbors around. One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference. Meanwhile, my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores, such as getting the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5: 00 p. m., and we will go home together. ” After hurriedly completing my chores, I went straight to the nearest movie theater. I got so engrossed that I forgot the time. By the time I ran to the garage and got the car and hurried to where my father was waiting for me, it was almost 6: 00 p. m. He anxiously asked me, “Why were you late?” I was so ashamed of telling him I was watching a movie that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage. When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” So, dressed in his suit and dress shoes, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered. I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again. I often think about that episode and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing. But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday. 24. Why did the author drive to the town? A. To watch a hit movie. B. To buy some groceries. C To give his father a lift. D. To get the car serviced. 25. What did the father decide to do after finding the author lying? A. Reflect on his parenting. B. Blame the author severely. C. Ignore the author’s behavior. D. Punish the author immediately. 26. How did the author feel when he drove behind his father? A. Relieved. B. Annoyed. C. Intolerable. D. Regretful. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t have to choose a day to lie. B. It’s better to lie than to admit a mistake. C. Do not do to others what you don’t like to do. D. Non-violence is powerful in teaching a lesson. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference.(一天，我父亲需要搭车进城参加一个会议)”可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”(当他发现我在说谎时，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你告诉我真相的信心。为了弄清楚我对你哪里错了，我要走18英里回家好好想想。”)”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered. (我不能丢下他，所以我跟在他后面开了五个半小时的车，看着父亲为我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪)”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again. I often think about that episode and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing. But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday.(我当时就决定再也不说谎了。我经常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否会得到教训。我不这么想。我会受到惩罚，继续做同样的事情。但这个单一的动作如此强大，以至于它仍然像是昨天发生的一样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教学上很有力量的。故选D。 C Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe—but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more palatable to mosquitoes, from your skin microbiota (微生物群) and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing (with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes) . But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural body odor and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, deriving proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. To help locate their prey, female mosquitoes use their antennae (触角) and palps, the organs between their antennae, to detect carbon dioxide and odor. That means people who have a high metabolic (代谢) rate and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, working out, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One theory suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? A 2019 study found that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more (or less) attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of speculation, but the science is contradictory. Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odor and microbiota than blood type. 28. What does the underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Accessible. B. Visible. C. Appealing. D. Suited. 29. Which of the following might affect mosquito preference? A. Clothing material. B. Body smell. C. Breath frequency. D. Blood concentration. 30. Who is more likely to attract mosquitoes? A. A sweet tooth. B. A body builder. C. A happy camper. D. An overweight woman. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Everyone is equally likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. B. People with type AB blood won’t be bitten by mosquitoes. C. Some uncertainty exists about what influences mosquito preference. D. Mosquito preference for humans is mainly determined by blood type. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要揭露了蚊子的“偏爱”之谜，并指出蚊子是否偏爱某种血型这个问题存在争议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural body odor and genetics.(但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两个因素：我们的自然体味和遗传。)”可知，蚊子偏好的两个决定因素是体味和遗传，再结合画线词前的“a variety of factors might make you more”和画线词后的“to mosquitoes”可知，这里表示的是各种各样的因素可能让你对蚊子更有吸引力，palatable本义为“可口的”，与appealing(有吸引力的)意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural body odor and genetics.(但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两个因素：我们的自然体味和遗传。)”可知，体味和遗传这两个因素影响蚊子的偏好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That means people who have a high metabolic (代谢) rate and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, working out, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.(这意味着新陈代谢率高、排放更多二氧化碳的人，包括怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人，往往对蚊子更具吸引力。)”可知，怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人对蚊子更具吸引力。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial.(蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型的问题是有争议的。)”和最后一段“However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more (or less) attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of speculation, but the science is contradictory. Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odor and microbiota than blood type.(然而，另一项研究指出，评估血型是否会使一个人对蚊子更有（或更没有）吸引力的实验和实验室数据引发了很多猜测，但科学是矛盾的。相反，研究人员报告说，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是与血型有关。)”可知，蚊子对血型的偏好这个问题存在争议，相关的数据引发了许多猜测，而且研究报告称蚊子的偏好可能更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是与血型有关。由此可推测出，关于影响蚊子偏好的问题，仍然存在一些不确定性。故选C。 D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride-hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. What can we learn from Zhang Xiang's words? A. Self-driving technology suffers a bottleneck. B. It is not easy to promote self-driving vehicles. C. Motorists or passers-by tend to break traffic rules. D. The present road traffic system is far from perfect. 33. Which of the following is a threat to conventional taxi drivers? A. The impact of private ride- hailing cars. B. Employment caused by driverless vehicles. C. Complex and ever- changing road conditions. D. A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules. 34. What is the main topic of the text? A. The future of the transportation industry. B. The history of autonomous driving technology. C. The accident of a self-driving taxi and its implications. D. The advantages of self-driving taxis over traditional taxis. 35. What is the author's attitude towards self- driving industry? A Partial. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Dismissive. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers- by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations.”（但在不断变化的路况下，它仍然会遇到困难，并且在处理违反交通规则的驾驶者或行人等非常规行为时，它也有一些局限性。将自动驾驶汽车纳入现有道路交通安全管理体系仍存在一些障碍，因为现行法律法规尚未明确涉及自动驾驶汽车的相关主体的法律义务。）可知，我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride- hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term.”（报告还指出，出租车司机面临的压力主要来自私家车与传统出租车的激烈竞争，自动驾驶汽车短期内不会对就业市场产生严重影响，也不会取代人类司机。）可知，对传统出租车司机的威胁是私家网约车。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040“（根据研究公司彭博新能源财经（BloombergNEF）的“电动汽车展望”报告，到2040年，中国将拥有世界上最大的自动驾驶出租车车队，约有1200万辆自动驾驶汽车）可知，短文主要关于交通运输业的未来。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency.”（尽管面临诸多挑战，但自动驾驶产业的发展将加强汽车产业的智能化改造，加快车路协调系统的建设，支持从车辆到道路网络的信息传递，从而提高交通效率。）可知，作者对自动驾驶行业的态度是支持的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___36___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___37___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___38___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___39___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___40___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expression对应后文expression。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure for your mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___55___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 42. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 43. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 46. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 47. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 48. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 49. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 50. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 51. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 52. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 54. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 55. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动；B. object to反对；C. provide for供养；D. call on号召。根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. compete比赛；C. mature使成熟；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“to a special education class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. switch转换；C. yield产生；D. refer参考。根据后文“to a special education class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“of a tutor, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. honor荣誉；B. pay支付；C. class班级；D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语honor roll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单，光荣榜”，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. taking带走；C. focusing集中；D. depending依靠。根据后文“on martial arts and boxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. limited限制；C. marked标记；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. woke醒来；B. lifted举起，振奋；C. brought带来；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrolled登记；B. settled解决；C. trusted信任；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bowie State University in 2014”指进入大学，应用enroll。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住；B. attended参加；C. transferred转学；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the University of Maryland.”可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善；B. acceptance录取，接受；C. promotion提拔；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Eventually最后；D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. optimistic乐观的；B. supportive支持的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说。A. backs后背；B. legs腿；C. words话语；D. routines常规。根据上文“everyone is breaking their”以及上文“people who helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语break one’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for ___56___ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay ___57___ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or ___58___ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it ___59___ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it ___60___ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped ___61___ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman ___62___ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, ___63___ (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art ___64___ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, ____65____ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 【答案】56. emphasizing 57. relaxed 58. flexibility 59. that 60. was attacked 61. to 62. called 63. ultimately 64. has grown 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填emphasizing。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作介词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attacked。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。短语escape to表示“逃到……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处woman与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰known应用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为This new martial art，助动词用has。故填has grown。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bruce Lee，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 假定你是李华，作为“The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 项目意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, “The Joy of Labor”. At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service. To our joy, this project has been immensely rewarding. Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities. In conclusion, the “Joy of Labor” project has been an enriching and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以“The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人李华的身份，写一篇项目汇报的发言稿，需具体介绍项目开展情况，并分享自己感悟到的项目意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 优点：strength→advantage 机会：opportunity→chance 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service. 拓展句：Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, which ranged from gardening to park cleanup and community service. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构、现在分词作状语) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chip was not willing to go to school. The only hour of his day that was bearable was science class. He used to think of science as a bunch of boring words in a textbook, but Mr. O’Dell had changed all that. It started when Mr. O’Dell announced how students could get a good grade in his class—not by memorizing a lot of facts but by thinking. The students stared at him, either wondering what he was talking about or else marveling (惊叹) at the reddish brown hair surrounding his shiny bald head... Mr. O’Dell asked another question, “What common substance can take the form of a liquid, a solid, or a gas?” Nobody answered. The class just sat there, waiting for Mr. O’Dell to explain what that had to do with anything. Then Chip got it. The first liquid he thought of was water, and then ice. Ice is a solid. And when water gets superhot, it turns to steam. He wasn’t sure if steam was a gas or not, but when nobody else spoke, Chip blurted out, “Water?” After that Chip could tell that Mr. O’Dell liked him. Chip liked him too—at least most of the time. The best part about science class was the field trips. Once when a student pointed out an ant hill, Mr. O’Dell put his nose down so close to watch that Chip expected an ant to climb right onto it and march up through the freckles(雀斑)to stare back at him through his gold-rimmed glasses. Another time, Mr. O’Dell had the whole class sit cross-legged in a circle to watch a chameleon (变色龙) change from brown to bright green. Anyone who wasn’t paying close attention missed the important moment when it shot its long tongue and brought a fly back into its mouth. Mr. O’Dell had the students take detailed notes on each animal or insect they were observing. He added that the creatures ought to be right where they were, doing whatever they were doing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The minute the lesson turned to science, Chip exploded with energy and enthusiasm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding a chameleon, Chip rushed into the classroom, his eyes dancing with excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The minute the lesson turned to science, Chip exploded with energy and enthusiasm. Out where Chip lived there wasn’t a lot of wildlife in the plowed fields, but quite a few interesting creatures still lived in the drainage ditches and the high grass along the banks. Chip knew where to find the birds’ nests built so low to the ground that you could look right in and watch the eggs hatch. He’d also knew how to tell the difference between slow land turtles and snapping turtles. So it was easy for Chip to capture a chameleon. Holding a chameleon, Chip rushed into the classroom, his eyes dancing with excitement. Mr. O’Dell was as excited as if it was a baby dinosaur. In about five minutes he had everybody in the class involved in trying to find out more about skinks. But when the class ended, he’d called Chip up to his desk and said, “Now, you’ll take this chameleon back and put it right where you found it. Humans are pretty good at adapting to new locations, but some creatures can’t manage it at all. If you take them out of their natural environment, they just die.” Chip took the skink back to the drainage ditch where he’d found it and let it go. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了Chip不喜欢上学，唯一愿意上的是科学课。科学老师奥戴尔先生教学方法让Chip爱上了科学课。奥戴尔先生通过让学生思考而不是记忆学习科学，还让学生实地考察，记下详细的笔记，观察昆虫，并教给学生生物应该待在它们应该在的地方，做它们该做的。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“课一转到科学，Chip就充满了活力和热情。”可知，本段可描述Chip对科学课充满激情，从而对于所生活的地方的野生动物充满好奇，非常了解当地的野生动物，于是很容易就捉到了一条变色龙带到了学校。 ②由第二段首句“Chip抱着一条变色龙，冲进教室，他的眼睛兴奋得直跳。”可推断，第二段可描述奥戴尔让学生了解了更多关于变色龙的知识，最后让Chip将变色龙送回野外放生的经过。 2.续写线索 对科学充满激情——了解本地的生物——抓到变色龙——带到学校——老师教授有关知识——老师教育Chip把变色龙送回野外 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 发现：find/discover 辨别：tell/distinguish 捕捉：capture/catch/seize 参与：involved in/engaged in ②情感类 有趣的：interesting/funny/amusing 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Chip knew where to find the birds’ nests built so low to the ground that you could look right in and watch the eggs hatch.（运用了where+不定式固定结构，so…that句型） 【高分句型2】Now, you’ll take this chameleon back and put it right where you found it.（运用了where引导的地点状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$