精品解析：2024四川省中职对口招生统一考试中职英语试卷

四川省2024年普通高校对口招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 3. It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job 4. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A. each B. any C. all D. both 5. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 6. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy. A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling 7. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A. or B. but C. for D. so 8. Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 9. It’s no good ________. We should find ways to solve the problem. A. regretted B. regretting C. to regret D. to have regretted 10. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 11. —Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 12. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 13. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 14. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera. A. was B. were C. are D. be 15. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. What is this? A. A ticket. B. An invitation. C. A poster. 17. How many days is the BUSINESS open a week? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 18. What is the purpose of the sign? A. To warn. B. To frighten. C. To direct. 19. Who probably made the notice? DOG FOUND Male Cocker Spaniel found 11:30 AM on Friday, March 11 corner of Wilson and Highland. Approximately six months of age. Mostly white with brown patches and slightly crooked tail. Blue collar but no tags. Very friendly. A The person who lost the dog. B. The person who found the dog. C. The person who loved the dog. 20. On which day will the elevators be closed at 10 PM? Portsmouth Square Garage Elevators hours of operation: Sun-Thu Closes at 10 PM Fri & Sat Closes at 11 PM Please use stairs to access all other levels Thank You. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 21. What is the weather like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 22. Who is the notice for? Nilton WINDHOEK Dear Valued Guests Ref: SKYBAR CLOSURE Please note that the Sky Bar, Pool, Spa/Gym area will be temporarily closed on Thursday, 14th of September from 14:00 pm for a private function. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused. Yours Sincerely, Hotel Management A. The hotel guests. B. The hotel manager. C. The hotel staff. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23. How much is it if you want Vegetable pasta, English Tea and Lemon cake? A £5.75. B. £7.10. C. £8.00. 24. How long is Dinner served? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 25. What can you learn from the menu? A. We can order strawberry ice creams. B. Snacks are not served at dinnertime. C. Potato salad is offered in Starters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sally, I am very excited to write to you about the long tour. I will be going on along with my parents. We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. We will be away for three months. We are going to San Francisco for an official meeting my father has to attend on the 27th. We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. We will stay there for a month. After that we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. I will definitely write to you about my trip — all the different places we visit, the variety of food we eat and the people we meet. It would be even more special if you could come along with me. We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. With best wishes, Jerry 26. When is the family going to start their trip? A. On the 25th of September. B. On the 27th of September. C. On the 25th of June. D. On the 27th of June. 27. What will Jerry do on the trip? A. Go to a summer camp. B. Meet with Sally. C. See his friends. D. Visit his cousins. 28. Which city does Jerry want to visit most? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. D. San Francisco. 29. What will Jerry do with Sally after his family trip? A. Plan their trip. B. Repair their house. C. Attend a meeting. D. Write a travel book. B Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better,” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 30. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C. Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 31. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 32. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D. By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 33 What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. C Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. She often wasted a long time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village where she lived, Mr. Thornton ran a store in which he sold fruit of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the strawberries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. With the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But if I should pick a dozen kilograms,” thought she, “how much should 1 earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.” Amy then found out how much Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. She could find only one kilogram. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her —“Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 34. What did Amy want to buy? A. Strawberries. B. New shoes. C. A basket. D. A pencil. 35. What do we know about Amy? A. She was a pupil. B. She helped sell fruits in a store. C. She liked strawberries. D. She was living on the farm. 36. How much did Amy earn finally? A. Two dollars. B. A dollar and fifty-six cents. C. Sixty-five cents. D. Thirteen cents. 37. What does this story tell us? A. Save more, waste less. B. Give more, take less. C. Do more, dream less. D. Earn more, spend less. D In recent years, Giant Pandas have received great attention in the world. They are considered the most uncommon member of the bear family, and they have been taken out of the endangered list. Let’s meet the Giant Panda Huahua, the new honorary chief of Chengdu’s Culture and Tourism Bureau, in China. She lives at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Huahua’s popularity has seen a rise since her birth in 2020. It is said to have improved the tourism industry in Chengdu during the May Day holiday last year, making the base where she lives the second-most popular tourist destination in all of China. Huahua captured the world’s imagination when videos of her, taken by visitors, trying to get a zookeeper to carry her, spread quickly online. The Giant Panda’s popularity has peaked (达到顶峰) because of videos of her interactions with the zookeeper “Grandpa Tan”. He helps Huahua train her legs by secretly giving her snacks. According to many Chinese news reports, people queue for up to three hours just to catch a quick look at her every day. And more than 1,000 visitors line up, even before the Research Base opens at 7:30 am. What makes Huahua so popular? “Her cute appearance and gentle temperament (性情) , which has made Huahua a favourite of millions of panda lovers,” the Sichuan Travel Guide explains. 38. Which is TRUE of Giant Pandas? A. They mostly live in Chengdu. B. They are out of the endangered list. C. They are the chief of the Research Base. D. They are commonly found in the bear family. 39. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Chengdu has opened more panda parks for tourists. B. Chengdu has become the top one tourist destination. C. Many tourists came to see Huahua during the holiday. D. More pandas were moved to Chengdu to attract tourists. 40. What attracts the fans of Huahua most? A. Her pretty look. B. Her quick movement. C. Her living environment. D. Her eating habits. 41 In which section of the newspaper may this text appear? A. Politics. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Tourism. E Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. Since his arrival, he has been visiting many areas and presenting local cultures to the world through short videos. During his childhood, Adolf was attracted by Chinese kung fu and clothing in Disney’s 1998 animated film Mulan. But he never thought that he would work in China 19 years later. “My friend ran a coffee shop in Changde, Hunan Province, and I was invited for a visit,” said Adolf. He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. The young man fitted into local life in Hunan in no time. “I was curious and wanted to try everything.” He tasted many Chinese dishes, including zongzi, Chinese pancakes in Shandong, and many others. As a crazy foodie, he is particularly interested in sharing his experiences via short-video Apps. Born in a very small village near Munich in southern Germany, Adolf has a natural love for rural (乡村的) life. When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. That experience also gives him a chance to get to know the rich and colorful Chinese culture. Adolf’s short video project began in 2021. He went deep into the rural areas of the country, recording the culture and life of the local people as it is. The short videos by “German Baozi” have received a large number of clicks (点击) online. A short video showing Miao clothing reached 19 million viewers. Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. And they are eager to visit China to see the real life here that Adolf has seen. 42. What do we know about Robert Adolf? A. He graduated from college in 2017. B. He has been in China for 19 years. C. He has made 90 short videos. D. He came to China in 1998. 43. Robert Adolf is called “German Baozi” because ________. A. he looks like baozi B. he runs a baozi restaurant C. he likes baozi very much D. he records people making baozi 44. The underlined phrase “That experience” refers to ________. A. his life in Changde B. his visits to the rural areas in China. C. his video sharing online D. his interviews with the crazy foodies 45. Why do many people like to watch Adolf’s short videos? A. Adolf renews the videos regularly. B. Adolf presents the videos humorously. C. The videos show the true life of Chinese people. D. The videos teach them how to make Chinese food. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作客。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 John: Good morning, Paul. Paul: Morning, John. Why did you get up so early today? John: ___46___ Paul: No wonder. You are often still sleeping around this time. John: ___47___ Paul: Yes, what’s up? John: Do you mind giving me a ride? Paul: ___48___ John: I’m going to the 53rd street, around Park Avenue. Paul: No problem. ___49___ John: Really? Thank you so much. Paul: I’ll go start the car first. ___50___ John: OK, see you there. A. Here you are. B. See you at the door. C. It’s close to my office. D. Can I use your car today? E. Are you going to drive today? F. Which direction are you going? G. I am going shopping with my friend. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Although he was born in England, he speaks good Chinese. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 骑车太快多危险啊！ ________ dangerous ________ is to ride too fast! 55. 你怎么啦？看上去不开心。 What’s wrong with you? You don’t ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，昨天收到英国朋友Lisa的来信，询问你想从事的理想职业。请你用英语给Lisa回信。内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择它的理由； 3. 打算如何准备。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：理想的 ideal Dear Lisa, I got your letter yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2024年普通高校对口招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故用不定冠词；unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为我们在空间科学技术方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A. at在；B. of……的；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 3. It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：天热的时候多喝水是个好主意。A. idea主意；B. chance机会；C. hobby爱好；D. job工作。根据句意，“to drink a lot of water on hot days (热的时候多喝水)”应是一个好的建议或者想法；“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”，其中“It”是形式主语，“to do”不定式是真正主语。故选A。 4. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A. each B. any C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书，为什么不把两本都借了呢？A. each每一个；B. any任何；C. all（三个或三个以上）全部；D. both两个。根据前文“which of the two books to borrow (借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书，无法决定借哪一本时，可以把两本都带着，选项D符合语境。故选D。 5. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处是把“that one”和“this one”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 6. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy. A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好不要用这些事来麻烦他。他很忙。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故选A。 7. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A. or B. but C. for D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你说得太多了，但没有说到点子上。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. for由于；D. so因此。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。 8. Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自二十世纪末以来，我们的通信网络已经有了很大改善。“since the end of the twentieth century”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语“Our communication networks”是复数，所以用have improved。故选A。 9. It’s no good ________. We should find ways to solve the problem. A. regretted B. regretting C. to regret D. to have regretted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后悔是没有用的。我们应该找到解决问题的方法。根据“It’s no good...”可知，此处是“It’s no good doing sth.”句型，表示“做某事没有好处”。故选B。 10. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能把电视关小点吗？太吵了。A. turn away不准……入内；B. turn on打开；C. turn to转向；D. turn down调小。根据“ It’s too noisy.”可知，此处应该是把电视音量调小。故选D。 11. —Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—杰克，你明天参加会议吗？—我不知道。我可能在北京出差。A. can能；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，故用might 表示可能性较小的推测。故选D。 12. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不明白他们在说什么。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that引导宾语从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语，因此应用“what”来引导从句。故选C。 13. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们去年夏天去北京时，我们参观了长城。A. When当……时；B. Unless除非；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据句意可知，我们去北京的时候参观了长城，“we went to Beijing last summer”是时间状语从句，因此使用连词“When”。故选A。 14. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera. A. was B. were C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是留学生，就连他们的老师也对川剧感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，为单数，故be动词应用单数形式，所以用was。故选A。 15. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父决定戒烟，这对我的家人来说是个好消息。A. what什么；B. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...was good news for my family.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“My grandfather decided to give up smoking”这句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. What is this? A A ticket. B. An invitation. C. A poster. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是什么？根据图片中的“Seat (座位)”、“Price (价格)”和“Chicago Concert Hall (芝加哥音乐大厅)”可知，这是一张音乐会的门票。故选A。 17. How many days is the BUSINESS open a week? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该企业一周营业几天？根据图片内容可知，一周七天只有周二和周四是关闭的，所以一周营业五天。故选B。 18. What is the purpose of the sign? A. To warn. B. To frighten. C. To direct. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：该标志的目的是什么？根据图片信息“BE CAREFUL SLIPPERY CONDITIONS EXIST ON STEPS, SIDERWALKS, STREETS AND PARKING AREAS. (请小心 台阶、人行道、街道和停车场均存在湿滑情况。)”可知，该标志的目的是警告人们要小心。故选A。 19. Who probably made the notice? DOG FOUND Male Cocker Spaniel found 11:30 AM on Friday, March 11 corner of Wilson and Highland. Approximately six months of age. Mostly white with brown patches and slightly crooked tail. Blue collar but no tags. Very friendly. A. The person who lost the dog. B. The person who found the dog. C. The person who loved the dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：可能是谁发出的启事？根据“Male Cocker Spaniel found 11:30 AM on Friday, March 11 corner of Wilson and Highland (3月11日星期五上午11:30，在威尔逊和高地的拐角处发现了一只雄性可卡犬)”可知，是发现这只狗的人写的启事。故选B。 20. On which day will the elevators be closed at 10 PM? Portsmouth Square Garage Elevators hours of operation: Sun-Thu Closes at 10 PM Fri & Sat Closes at 11 PM Please use stairs to access all other levels Thank You. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：电梯哪天晚上10点关闭？根据“Elevators hours of operation: Sun-Thu Closes at 10 PM (电梯运营时间：周日至周四晚上10点关闭)”可知，周日电梯晚上10点关闭。故选A。 21. What is the weather like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：今晚的天气怎么样？根据图片信息“Cloudy conditions tonight, continuing through the morning. (今晚多云，持续到早上。)”可知，今晚的天气多云。故选C。 22. Who is the notice for? Nilton WINDHOEK Dear Valued Guests Ref: SKYBAR CLOSURE Please note that the Sky Bar, Pool, Spa/Gym area will be temporarily closed on Thursday, 14th of September from 14:00 pm for a private function. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused. Yours Sincerely, Hotel Management A. The hotel guests. B. The hotel manager. C. The hotel staff. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：该通知是给谁的？根据“Dear Valued Guests (尊敬的客人)”可知，这个通知是针对酒店客人的。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23. How much is it if you want Vegetable pasta, English Tea and Lemon cake? A. £5.75. B. £7.10. C. £8.00. 24. How long is Dinner served? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 25. What can you learn from the menu? A. We can order strawberry ice creams. B. Snacks are not served at dinnertime. C. Potato salad is offered in Starters. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份菜单。主要介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的菜品及价格。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息“Vegetable pasta £4.85, English Tea £0.9,  Lemon cake £2.25 (蔬菜意大利面 £4.85，英式茶 £0.9，柠檬蛋糕 £2.25)”可知，如果你想要蔬菜意大利面、英式茶和柠檬蛋糕，需要付：£4.85+£0.9+£2.25=£8.00。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息“Dinner served 6:00-9:00 pm (晚餐供应时间 晚上6:00到晚上9:00)”可知，晚餐供应时间是三个小时。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息“SNACKS Lunchtime only (小吃 仅限午餐时间)”可知，晚餐时间不提供小吃。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sally, I am very excited to write to you about the long tour. I will be going on along with my parents. We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. We will be away for three months. We are going to San Francisco for an official meeting my father has to attend on the 27th. We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. We will stay there for a month. After that, we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. I will definitely write to you about my trip — all the different places we visit, the variety of food we eat and the people we meet. It would be even more special if you could come along with me. We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. With best wishes, Jerry 26. When is the family going to start their trip? A. On the 25th of September. B. On the 27th of September. C. On the 25th of June. D. On the 27th of June. 27. What will Jerry do on the trip? A. Go to a summer camp. B. Meet with Sally. C. See his friends. D. Visit his cousins. 28. Which city does Jerry want to visit most? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. D. San Francisco. 29. What will Jerry do with Sally after his family trip? A. Plan their trip. B. Repair their house. C. Attend a meeting. D. Write a travel book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是Jerry写给Sally的一封信，信中介绍了Jerry的旅行计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. (我们将于6月25日离开伦敦。)”可知，Jerry一家6月25日开始他们的旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. (然后我们将去纽约拜访我们的表亲。)”可知，Jerry在旅途中会去看望他的表亲。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. (之后，我们将去巴黎。我一直梦想着在我的一生中至少去一次巴黎，我父母终于同意带我去了。)”可知，Jerry最想参观的城市是巴黎。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. (我一回家，我们就确定要计划一次旅行。)”可知，Jerry全家旅行结束后，他要和Sally计划一次旅行。故选A。 B Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better,” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 30. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C. Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 31. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 32. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D. By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 33. What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于每天步行步数与健康的新研究，指出每天4000步可降低因糖尿病、心血管疾病等死亡的风险，且多走步数能进一步降低早亡风险，建议人们将步行纳入日常活动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. (这是因为研究表明每天10,000步足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。)”可知，人们关心每天的步行步数是因为步数与健康有关。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. (然而，新的研究表明，每天只需4,000步就可能是我们安享晚年的神奇数字。)”可知，从新研究来看，神奇的步数数字是4,000。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. (该研究调查了七年来全球超过225,000名成人参与者的健康和锻炼数据。)”可知，科学家们是通过检查参与者的健康和运动数据来做研究的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. (他说人们应该在日常生活中至少增加一次散步。)”可知，根据这项研究，马丁博士建议人们每天散步。故选D。 C Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. She often wasted a long time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village where she lived, Mr. Thornton ran a store in which he sold fruit of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the strawberries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. With the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But if I should pick a dozen kilograms,” thought she, “how much should 1 earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.” Amy then found out how much Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. She could find only one kilogram. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her —“Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 34. What did Amy want to buy? A. Strawberries. B. New shoes. C. A basket. D. A pencil. 35. What do we know about Amy? A. She was a pupil. B. She helped sell fruits in a store. C. She liked strawberries. D. She was living on the farm. 36. How much did Amy earn finally? A. Two dollars. B. A dollar and fifty-six cents. C. Sixty-five cents. D. Thirteen cents. 37. What does this story tell us? A. Save more, waste less. B. Give more, take less. C. Do more, dream less. D. Earn more, spend less. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” (“哦，是的，”她回答道，“因为我想买一些新鞋。”)”可知，艾米想买鞋子。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. (艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，刚刚上小学。)”可知，她是一个小学生。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me. (对于你为我摘的所有草莓，我将付给你每公斤十三美分。)”以及“She could find only one kilogram. (她只能找到一公斤。)”可知，她最后只摘到一公斤草莓，每公斤13美分，所以赚了13美分。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” (当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话——“立即完成你的任务，然后再考虑它”，因为“一个实干家胜过一百个梦想家”。)”可知，故事最后艾米想到老师的话“先做任务然后再思考”“一个行动者抵得上一百个梦想家”，强调要多行动少空想。故选C。 D In recent years, Giant Pandas have received great attention in the world. They are considered the most uncommon member of the bear family, and they have been taken out of the endangered list. Let’s meet the Giant Panda Huahua, the new honorary chief of Chengdu’s Culture and Tourism Bureau, in China. She lives at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Huahua’s popularity has seen a rise since her birth in 2020. It is said to have improved the tourism industry in Chengdu during the May Day holiday last year, making the base where she lives the second-most popular tourist destination in all of China. Huahua captured the world’s imagination when videos of her, taken by visitors, trying to get a zookeeper to carry her, spread quickly online. The Giant Panda’s popularity has peaked (达到顶峰) because of videos of her interactions with the zookeeper “Grandpa Tan”. He helps Huahua train her legs by secretly giving her snacks. According to many Chinese news reports, people queue for up to three hours just to catch a quick look at her every day. And more than 1,000 visitors line up, even before the Research Base opens at 7:30 am. What makes Huahua so popular? “Her cute appearance and gentle temperament (性情) , which has made Huahua a favourite of millions of panda lovers,” the Sichuan Travel Guide explains. 38. Which is TRUE of Giant Pandas? A. They mostly live in Chengdu. B. They are out of the endangered list. C. They are the chief of the Research Base. D. They are commonly found in the bear family. 39. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Chengdu has opened more panda parks for tourists. B. Chengdu has become the top one tourist destination. C. Many tourists came to see Huahua during the holiday. D. More pandas were moved to Chengdu to attract tourists. 40. What attracts the fans of Huahua most? A. Her pretty look. B. Her quick movement. C. Her living environment. D. Her eating habits. 41. In which section of the newspaper may this text appear? A. Politics. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Tourism. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年来，大熊猫在世界上受到了很大的关注，尤其是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的花花因她可爱的外表和温柔的性情让她成为了数百万熊猫爱好者的最爱。花花的人气促进了成都旅游业的发展，使熊猫基地成为了热门的旅游目的地。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are considered the most uncommon member of the bear family, and they have been taken out of the endangered list. (它们被认为是熊家族中最珍稀的成员，已被从濒危名单中删除。)”可知，大熊猫不在濒危名单之列。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Huahua’s popularity has seen a rise since her birth in 2020. It is said to have improved the tourism industry in Chengdu during the May Day holiday last year, making the base where she lives the second-most popular tourist destination in all of China. (花花自2020年出生以来，人气不断上升。据说，去年五一假期期间，成都的旅游业得到了改善，使她生活的基地成为了全国第二大旅游目的地。)”可知，从第二段可以了解到很多游客在假期间来看花花。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What makes Huahua so popular? ‘Her cute appearance and gentle temperament (性情) ... ’ (是什么让花花如此受欢迎？‘她可爱的外表和温柔的性情……’)”可知，最吸引花花粉丝的是她可爱的外表。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了近几年来，大熊猫在世界上受到了很大的关注，尤其是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的花花因她可爱的外表和温柔的性情让她成为了数百万熊猫爱好者的最爱，花花的人气促进了成都旅游业的发展，使熊猫基地成为了热门的旅游目的地。所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版面上。故选D。 E Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. Since his arrival, he has been visiting many areas and presenting local cultures to the world through short videos. During his childhood, Adolf was attracted by Chinese kung fu and clothing in Disney’s 1998 animated film Mulan. But he never thought that he would work in China 19 years later. “My friend ran a coffee shop in Changde, Hunan Province, and I was invited for a visit,” said Adolf. He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. The young man fitted into local life in Hunan in no time. “I was curious and wanted to try everything.” He tasted many Chinese dishes, including zongzi, Chinese pancakes in Shandong, and many others. As a crazy foodie, he is particularly interested in sharing his experiences via short-video Apps. Born in a very small village near Munich in southern Germany, Adolf has a natural love for rural (乡村的) life. When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. That experience also gives him a chance to get to know the rich and colorful Chinese culture. Adolf’s short video project began in 2021. He went deep into the rural areas of the country, recording the culture and life of the local people as it is. The short videos by “German Baozi” have received a large number of clicks (点击) online. A short video showing Miao clothing reached 19 million viewers. Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. And they are eager to visit China to see the real life here that Adolf has seen. 42. What do we know about Robert Adolf? A. He graduated from college in 2017. B. He has been in China for 19 years. C. He has made 90 short videos. D. He came to China in 1998. 43. Robert Adolf is called “German Baozi” because ________. A. he looks like baozi B. he runs a baozi restaurant C. he likes baozi very much D. he records people making baozi 44. The underlined phrase “That experience” refers to ________. A. his life in Changde B. his visits to the rural areas in China. C. his video sharing online D. his interviews with the crazy foodies 45 Why do many people like to watch Adolf’s short videos? A. Adolf renews the videos regularly. B. Adolf presents the videos humorously. C. The videos show the true life of Chinese people. D. The videos teach them how to make Chinese food. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90后的德国年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫来中国后的经历。他热爱中国美食，还对中国乡村生活有着天然的热爱，并通过短视频记录当地人民的文化和生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. (德国90后年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫2017年大学毕业来到中国)”可知，罗伯特·阿道夫是于2017年大学毕业的。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. (他爱上了中国的带着馅的馒头，俗称包子，这是他到达中国后尝试的第一道菜。“太好吃了！”阿道夫说，从此他被称为“德国包子”)”可知，阿道夫被称为“德国包子”是因为他非常喜欢包子。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段划线词前一句话“When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. (来到中国后，他到农村去发现、尝试各种美味佳肴。)”可知，“That experience”就是指他到中国农村地区的参观访问，而不是他在常德的生活、网上分享视频或者采访美食爱好者。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. (许多观众表示他们非常喜欢阿道夫的视频，因为它们展示了当地人的真实生活。)”可知，许多人喜欢观看阿道夫的短视频，是因为这些短视频展示了中国人的真实生活。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作客。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 John: Good morning, Paul. Paul: Morning, John. Why did you get up so early today? John: ___46___ Paul: No wonder. You are often still sleeping around this time. John: ___47___ Paul: Yes, what’s up? John: Do you mind giving me a ride? Paul: ___48___ John: I’m going to the 53rd street, around Park Avenue. Paul: No problem. ___49___ John: Really? Thank you so much. Paul: I’ll go start the car first. ___50___ John: OK, see you there. A. Here you are. B. See you at the door. C. It’s close to my office. D. Can I use your car today? E. Are you going to drive today? F. Which direction are you going? G. I am going shopping with my friend. 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人想搭另外一个人车的对话。 【46题详解】 根据问句“Why did you get up so early today? (你今天为什么起得这么早？)”可知，此处应是回答早起的原因，选项G“我要和我的朋友去购物。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据答语中的“Yes (是的)”和后面的“Do you mind giving me a ride? (你介意载我一程吗？)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否开车，选项E“你今天要开车吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the 53rd street, around Park Avenue. (我要去第53大街，公园大道附近。)”可知，此处应是询问要去哪里，选项F“你往哪个方向走？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据答语中的“Thank you so much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是表示和对方是顺路的，可以载他一程，选项C“它离我的办公室很近。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“OK, see you there. (好的，那里见。)”可知，此处应是提出见面的地点，选项B“门口见。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】好的开始是成功的一半。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，“A good beginning”是主语，意为“一个良好的开端”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”，用于连接主语和表语；“half done”是表语，意为“完成了一半”。故本句译为：好的开始是成功的一半。 52. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，“Excuse me”是礼貌用语，意为“打扰一下”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“can get to”作谓语部分，意为“能够到达”；“the museum”作宾语，意为“博物馆”；“how”是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎样”。故本句译为：打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 53. Although he was born in England, he speaks good Chinese. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然他出生在英国，但他的汉语说得很好。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Although”是连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；“he was born in England”是状语从句，意为“他出生在英国”；“he”是主句的主语，意为“他”；“speaks”是主句谓语动词，意为“讲，说”；“good Chinese”是宾语，意为“流利的中文”。故本句译为：虽然他出生在英国，但他的汉语说得很好。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 骑车太快多危险啊！ ________ dangerous ________ is to ride too fast! 【答案】 ①. How ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词dangerous为形容词，所以用“How+形容词+主+谓！”结构，且本句真正的主语是动词不定式“to ride too fast”，故用it作形式主语。故填How；it。 55. 你怎么啦？看上去不开心。 What’s wrong with you? You don’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. look ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词及形容词。看起来：look，作谓语，don’t后接动词原形；开心的：happy，作表语。故填：look；happy。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，昨天收到英国朋友Lisa的来信，询问你想从事的理想职业。请你用英语给Lisa回信。内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择它的理由； 3. 打算如何准备。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：理想的 ideal Dear Lisa, I got your letter yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I got your letter yesterday. Glad to hear from you. Now, I would like to tell you my ideal career. My ideal career is to be an excellent teacher, which is the greatest profession under the sun. And I think that nothing is more important to a country than education. Having set my goal, I am going to work on it. As a teacher, we should not only have extensive knowledge but also have comprehensive ability and positive attitude. Therefore, in order to realize my ideal, I will work hard to learn professional knowledge, improve my ability in all aspects, and constantly learn more teaching skills. What’s your ideal career? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华回信给Lisa介绍他的理想职业，并说明理由及打算如何做。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ nice 想要：would like→ want 优秀的：excellent→ outstanding 实现：realize→ come true 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having set my goal, I am going to work on it. 拓展句：Now that I have set my goal, I am going to work on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My ideal career is to be an excellent teacher, which is the greatest profession under the sun. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And I think that nothing is more important to a country than education. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$