Unit5 What are the shirts made of 重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态精讲及进阶练60题-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态精讲及进阶练60题 1．—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 2．Nowadays, more and more high-technology products ________ in China and some of them are quite popular among foreigners. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 3．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 4．Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very popular. They ________ in many areas in China now. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 5．Hurry up, Tony. You ________ on the phone. A．want B．wanted C．are wanted D．were wanted 6．—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again?     —Not until it ________ next week. A．repair B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．was repaired 7．—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 8．—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A．send B．are sending C．are sent D．were sent 9．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 10．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 11．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 12．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 13．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown 14．Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A．turn B．turned C．is turned D．was turned 15．World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 16．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors ______ with kindness. A．have treated B．were treated C．are treated D．are treating 17．—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless Lucy ________. A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited 18．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 19．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 20．Nowadays, a kind of new information technology ________ in learning. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 21．Usually, lucky money ________ by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival. A．sends B．sent C．is sending D．is sent 22．The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it. A．is held B．has held C．will be held D．is holding 23．Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 24．Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world. A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．is celebrated 25．— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches? —No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned. A．tell B．told C．am told D．am telling 26．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．have shown B．are shown C．were shown D．show 27．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 28．—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029. —Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 29．—What will you do if you _______ this job? —I will work harder and do my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 30．—What a comfortable plane it is! —It’s C919. It ________ in China. A．will make B．makes C．is making D．is made 31．Yunnan ________ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A．know B．knew C．was known D．is known 32．Lots of lanterns ________ on both sides of the street during the Spring Festival every year. A．show B．are shown C．were shown D．showed 33．Chinese _________ in many schools around the world now. A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught 34．Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day. A．read B．are reading C．are read D．were read 35．A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen. A．finds B．found C．is found D．will find 36．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 37．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 38．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 39．When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 40．My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________. A．have invited B．will invite C．am inviting D．am invited 41．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 42．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A．serves B．is served C．is serving D．serve 43．Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 44．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient for all of us. A．sold B．is sold C．are sold D．have sold 45．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 46．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days. A．planted B．plant C．are planted D．are planting 47．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 48．As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 49．With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 50．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 51．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 52．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 53．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 54．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 55．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 56．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 57．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 58．— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 59．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 60．— What will you do if you _________ this job? — I will work hard and try my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态精讲及进阶练60题 1．—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 2．Nowadays, more and more high-technology products ________ in China and some of them are quite popular among foreigners. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造，其中一些在外国人中很受欢迎。 考查时态和语态。根据“Nowadays”及空后的“and some of them are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 3．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的卧室看起来很整洁，因为我妈妈每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”，“it”和“clean”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 4．Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very popular. They ________ in many areas in China now. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：包括小米SU7在内的各种电动汽车都很受欢迎。现在它们在中国的许多地区都有生产。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词produce之间是被动关系，且主语是可数名词复数，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done的结构。故选C。 5．Hurry up, Tony. You ________ on the phone. A．want B．wanted C．are wanted D．were wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，托尼。有人给你打电话。 考查被动语态。根据“Hurry up”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时；又因为主语“You”和动词“want”之间是被动的关系，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，“want”的过去分词直接加ed。故选C。 6．—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again?     —Not until it ________ next week. A．repair B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．was repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电梯现在坏了。我们什么时候才能再使用电梯呢？——要到下周修好之后才能用。 考查被动语态。空格前的it代指电梯，电梯是被修理，因此主语是谓语动词的承受者，句子要用被动语态；又因答句为until引导的时间状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，完整句子为“ You won’t use it until it is repaired next week.”。故选B。 7．—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 8．—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A．send B．are sending C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 9．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。 10．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你说得对。这是违法的。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反；for支持。第一空陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知，应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。 11．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。 12．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 13．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 14．Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A．turn B．turned C．is turned D．was turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你每天离开办公室时，确保关掉所有的灯。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；又根据主语“the light”可知，主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉，应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。 15．World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。 16．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors ______ with kindness. A．have treated B．were treated C．are treated D．are treating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们热情友好。所有来访者都受到亲切的对待。 考查时态和语态。主语All visitors和谓语treat之间是被动关系，根据“are”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 17．—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless Lucy ________. A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会来莉莉的生日聚会吗？——除非露西被邀请，否则我不会去。 考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为unless“如果不”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是动作invite“邀请”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 18．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。 考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选B。 19．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 20．Nowadays, a kind of new information technology ________ in learning. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，一种新的信息技术被用于学习。 考查被动语态。动词use和主语“一种新的信息技术”之间是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 21．Usually, lucky money ________ by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival. A．sends B．sent C．is sending D．is sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通常，在春节期间爷爷奶奶通过应用程序发送压岁钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。sends发送，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时主动语态；sent发送，动词过去式，一般过去时主动语态；is sending正在发送，现在进行时；is sent被发送，一般现在时被动语态。根据“lucky money...by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival.”可知主语“lucky money”与“send”之间是被动关系，由“Usually”可知本句是一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“lucky money”是不可数名词，be动词应用“is”，“send”的过去分词为“sent”。故选D。 22．The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it. A．is held B．has held C．will be held D．is holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村运动会每两年举行一次。许多村民参加。 考查被动语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系，结合“every two years.”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 23．Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在北京日常生活中的垃圾被分成四类。 考查时态和语态。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；时态为一般现在时，主语waste是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 24．Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world. A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 25．— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches? —No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned. A．tell B．told C．am told D．am telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，大卫。你愿意和我一起玩火柴吗？——不。我被告知要经常远离危险的东西。玩火者必自焚。 考查被动语态。根据“Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又由“I…to stay away from dangerous things often.”，结合选项可知，主语“I”与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，结构为：am+过去分词，即“我”被经常告知远离危险物品。故选C。 26．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．have shown B．are shown C．were shown D．show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。 考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 27．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 28．—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029. —Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南昌地铁5号线预计在2029年向公众开放。——好极了！在城市里旅行会更方便。 考查被动语态。主语Nanchang Metro Line 5和谓语expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD，由于描述现在情况，所以是一般现在时。故选A。 29．—What will you do if you _______ this job? —I will work harder and do my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我将更加努力，尽我最大的努力。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job?”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 30．—What a comfortable plane it is! —It’s C919. It ________ in China. A．will make B．makes C．is making D．is made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是一架多么舒适的飞机！——这是C919。它是中国制造的。 考查时态和语态。此处it指代C919，和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 31．Yunnan ________ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A．know B．knew C．was known D．is known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南以“动植物王国”而为人所熟知。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。know认识，知道，动词原型；knew认识，知道，过去时；was known被认识，过去时；is known被认识，一般现在时。此句介绍云南的客观情况用一般现在时，“被人所知”应使用被动语态，应填is known。 故选D。 32．Lots of lanterns ________ on both sides of the street during the Spring Festival every year. A．show B．are shown C．were shown D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，街道两旁都挂满了灯笼。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语lanterns和动词show之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 33．Chinese _________ in many schools around the world now. A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上许多学校都教授汉语。 考查动词时态和语态。Chinese与teach之间是被动关系，表示被教，结合“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，故选C。 34．Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day. A．read B．are reading C．are read D．were read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，故排除选项D；根据“Mark Twain’s stories...by millions of people”可知，故事应该是被人们读，此处表被动，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Mark Twain’s stories为复数，故应用are read。故选C。 35．A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen. A．finds B．found C．is found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果厨师被逮到在厨房吸烟，他就会失业。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 36．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 37．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的位置！ 考查时态和语态。主语The shared bikes和谓语throw之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 38．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D；再根据句子主语The Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be done (过去分词)+其他，故选C。 39．When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你的作业完成后，我们可以去动物园看你最喜欢的动物。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；“homework”与“finish”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 40．My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________. A．have invited B．will invite C．am inviting D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔在组织一次家庭聚会，我被邀请参加了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词invite为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“My uncle is organizing a family union.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为I，be动词用am，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。 41．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。 考查被动语态。carry out“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。 42．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A．serves B．is served C．is serving D．serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——对不起。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。 考查时态和语态。主语Apple juice和谓语动词serve构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 43．Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据books和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 44．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient for all of us. A．sold B．is sold C．are sold D．have sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车票在网上出售。对我们所有人来说是很方便的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It is convenient for all of us.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Train tickets与动词sell存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语为Train tickets，be动词用are。故选C。 45．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。 46．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days. A．planted B．plant C．are planted D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天，北京的三环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选C。 47．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 48．As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越好，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知，“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系，此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语Chinese为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。 49．With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，今天讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，句子是一般现在时，结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。 50．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。 51．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。 考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 52．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 53．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 54．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河北邯郸，被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。 考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知，主语与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且只有一个城市，故用单数，is called符合题意。故选B。 55．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 56．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 57．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 58．— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试。这是真的吗？ ——是的。不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意，没有什么是困难的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“more attention”与动词pay为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Nothing will be difficult if more attention … to them.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。 59．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 60．— What will you do if you _________ this job? — I will work hard and try my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job?”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$