内容正文:
译林版六年级上册英语单词读背表
Unit1
1. long long ago:很久以前;
2. magic:有魔力的;神奇的;
3. clever:聪明的;聪颖的;
4. foolish:愚蠢的;
5. through:穿过;以;凭借;
6. laugh:笑;大笑;
7. wear:穿;戴;
8. tell:讲;叙述;告诉;
9. each:每一;各个;
10. say:说;讲;
11. sentence:句子;
12. quick:快的;快速的;时间短暂的;
13. next:下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的;
14. little:小的;年幼的;
15. turn:顺序;机会;转动;
16. think:想;想要;思考;
17. hard:努力地;困难的;硬的;
18. child:孩子;儿童;
19. another:另一;又一;
20. turn into:变成。
Unit 2
1. sunny:晴朗的 /'sʌni/;
2. show:展示;展览;引导;指引 /ʃəʊ/;
3. interesting:有趣的;有意思的 /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/;
4. weather:天气 /'weðə(r)/;
5. become:变成;变为 /bɪ'kʌm/;
6. windy:多风的;风大的 /'wɪndi/;
7. cloudy:阴天的;多云的 /'klaʊdi/;
8. high:在高处 /haɪ/;
9. honey:蜂蜜 /'hʌni/;
10. drink:喝;饮 /drɪŋk/;
11. ant:蚂蚁 /ænt/;
12. bee:蜜蜂 /bi:/;
13. cloud:云;云朵 /klaʊd/;
14. rain:雨;下雨 /reɪn/;
15. meet:集会;开会;遇见 /mi:t/;
16. lose:丢失 /lu:z/;
17. know:知道;了解 /nəʊ/;
18. what happened?:出什么事了?;
19. climb up:爬上;
20. fly away:飞走;
21. hold onto:抓紧。
Unit 3
1. holiday:假日;节日。例句:I had a great holiday last week.(上周我度过了一个愉快的假期。)
2. National Day:国庆节。例句:We always have a long holiday on National Day.(国庆节我们总是有一个长假。)
3. call:打电话给……。例句:I will call you later.(我稍后会给你打电话。)
4. bund:(上海)外滩。例句:The Bund in Shanghai is a famous tourist attraction.(上海的外滩是一个著名的旅游景点。)
5. Shanghai Museum:上海博物馆。例句:There are many precious exhibits in Shanghai Museum.(上海博物馆里有许多珍贵的展品。)
6. star:星星。例句:There are countless stars in the sky at night.(夜晚的天空中有无数的星星。)
7. Great Wall:长城。例句:The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观。)
8. Palace Museum:故宫。例句:The Palace Museum is full of ancient cultural relics.(故宫里充满了古代文物。)
9. Summer Palace:颐和园。例句:The Summer Palace is a beautiful royal garden.(颐和园是一个美丽的皇家园林。)
10. Tian'anmen Square:天安门广场。例句:Tian'anmen Square is a symbol of China.(天安门广场是中国的象征。)
11. fashion show:时装表演,时装秀。例句:There was a wonderful fashion show in the shopping mall.(购物中心有一场精彩的时装秀。)
12. excited:激动的,兴奋的。例句:She was excited to see her favorite star.(她看到自己最喜欢的明星很兴奋。)
13. paper:纸。例句:I need a piece of paper to write down the address.(我需要一张纸写下地址。)
14. ask:问。例句:You can ask me if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题可以问我。)
15. bottle:瓶子。例句:There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)
16. go well:进展顺利。例句:Everything is going well with my work.(我的工作进展顺利。)
17. at first:首先;最初。例句:At first, I didn't like this book, but later I found it very interesting.(起初,我不喜欢这本书,但后来我发现它很有趣。)
18. heavy rain:大雨。例句:There was a heavy rain last night.(昨晚下了一场大雨。)
Unit 4
名词
· then and now:过去和现在
· ago:以前
· office:办公室。例如:There are many desks in the office.(办公室里有很多桌子。)
· newspaper:报纸。例如:My grandfather reads newspaper every morning.(我爷爷每天早上读报纸。)
· news:新闻,消息。例如:The news is very important for us.(这个消息对我们很重要。)
· mobile phone:移动电话,手机。例如:Most people have a mobile phone now.(现在大多数人都有手机。)
· e - book:电子书。例如:E - books are becoming more and more popular.(电子书变得越来越受欢迎。)
· with:用;带有;和…… 一起。例如:I write with a pen.(我用钢笔写字。)
· yesterday:昨天。例如:I went to school yesterday.(我昨天去上学了。)
动词
· use:使用;利用。例如:We use the computer to study.(我们用电脑学习。)
· call:打电话;称呼。例如:I call my mother every day.(我每天给我妈妈打电话。)
· listen:听,倾听。例如:Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲。)
· read:阅读;朗读。例如:I read books in the library.(我在图书馆读书。)
形容词
· any:任何的;一些(用于疑问句或否定句)。例如:I don't have any brothers or sisters.(我没有兄弟姐妹。)
Unit 5
1. sign:标志;信号。例句:There is a sign on the wall.(墙上有一个标志。)
2. shopping centre:购物中心。例句:There is a big shopping centre near my home.(我家附近有一个大型购物中心。)
3. careful:小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的。例句:Be careful! The floor is wet.(小心!地板是湿的。)
4. mean:意思是;打算;意欲。例句:What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
5. floor:地面;楼层。例句:The ball is on the floor.(球在地板上。)
6. litter:乱扔杂物。例句:Don't litter here.(不要在这里乱扔垃圾。)
7. go in:进入,走进。例句:You can't go in without permission.(未经许可你不能进去。)
8. take:学习;上(课);携带。例句:I take English lessons every week.(我每周上英语课。);She took her bag and left.(她拿起包离开了。)
9. restaurant:餐馆。例句:We had dinner in a nice restaurant last night.(昨晚我们在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚餐。)
10. smoke:冒烟;吸烟;烟。例句:The chimney is smoking.(烟囱在冒烟。);He smokes a lot.(他吸烟很厉害。)
11. someone:某人。例句:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。)
12. smell:气味;发出…… 气味;闻到。例句:The flower has a nice smell.(这花有一股好闻的气味。);I can smell something burning.(我能闻到有东西烧焦的味道。)
13. outing:外出游玩,远足。例句:We went on an outing last weekend.(上周末我们去远足了。)
14. walk on:继续走路。例句:After a short rest, we walked on.(短暂休息后,我们继续走。)
15. around:遍及;围绕;在周围。例句:There are many trees around the house.(房子周围有很多树。)
Unit 6
1. keep:保持,维持。例句:We should keep our classroom clean.(我们应该保持教室干净。)
2. clean:干净的,整洁的;打扫。作形容词时,例句:My room is clean.(我的房间是干净的。)作动词时,例句:I clean my room every week.(我每周打扫我的房间。)
3. make:制造;做;使变得。例句:My mother makes a cake for me.(我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。);The news makes me happy.(这个消息让我开心。)
4. air:空气。例句:We need fresh air to breathe.(我们需要新鲜空气来呼吸。)
5. dirty:肮脏的。例句:The floor is dirty.(地板是脏的。)
6. smoke:冒烟;吸烟;烟。作动词时,例句:My father smokes a lot.(我爸爸吸烟很厉害。)作名词时,例句:There is a lot of smoke in the room.(房间里有很多烟。)
7. rubbish:垃圾;废弃物。例句:Don't throw rubbish everywhere.(不要到处扔垃圾。)
8. messy:凌乱的。例句:His room is always messy.(他的房间总是很凌乱。)
9. dead:死的;失去生命的。例句:The fish are dead.(鱼死了。)
10. bin:垃圾箱。例句:Please put the rubbish in the bin.(请把垃圾放进垃圾箱。)
11. plant:植物;种植,栽种。作名词时,例句:There are many plants in the garden.(花园里有很多植物。)作动词时,例句:We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。)
12. more:更多的。例句:I want more books.(我想要更多的书。)
13. museum:博物馆。例句:There are many museums in the city.(城市里有很多博物馆。)
14. throw:扔;掷。例句:Don't throw stones at the animals.(不要向动物扔石头。)
15. skin:果皮。例句:Don't leave the banana skin on the ground.(不要把香蕉皮留在地上。)
16. ground:地面,地上。例句:The ball is on the ground.(球在地上。)
17. pick up:捡起,拾起。例句:Please pick up the book on the floor.(请捡起地上的书。)
18. slip:滑倒。例句:Be careful! The floor is wet and you may slip.(小心!地板是湿的,你可能会滑倒。)
19. fall:落下;【美】秋天。作动词时,例句:The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下来。)作名词时,例句:I like the fall.(我喜欢秋天。)
Unit 7
名词
· protect:保护。例句:We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。)
· Earth:地球。例句:The Earth is our home.(地球是我们的家。)
· save:节约;节省。例句:We should save water.(我们应该节约用水。)
· energy:能源;能量。例句:Solar energy is clean.(太阳能是清洁的能源。)
· most:大部分;大多数。例句:Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。)
· resource:资源。例句:Water is an important natural resource.(水是一种重要的自然资源。)
· come from:从…… 来;来自。例句:The wood comes from the forest.(木材来自森林。)
· coal:煤;煤块。例句:Coal is a non - renewable resource.(煤是一种不可再生资源。)
· oil:石油;原油;食用油。例句:The car needs oil.(汽车需要油。)
· drive:开车;驾驶。例句:My father drives to work every day.(我爸爸每天开车上班。)
· wood:木头;木材;树林。例句:The table is made of wood.(桌子是用木头做的。)
· other:其他的;另外的;别的。例句:Some students are reading, while other students are writing.(一些学生在阅读,而其他学生在写作。)
· cut down:砍伐。例句:Don't cut down too many trees.(不要砍伐太多的树。)
形容词
· useful:有用的;有益的。例句:This book is very useful for our study.(这本书对我们的学习非常有益。)
· reuse:重复使用;再次使用。例句:We can reuse these bottles.(我们可以重复使用这些瓶子。)
动词
· collect:收集;采集。例句:I like to collect stamps.(我喜欢收集邮票。)
Unit 8
1. get:收到,接到。例句:I get a letter from my friend.(我收到了朋友的一封信。)
2. Hong Kong:香港。例句:I want to visit Hong Kong someday.(我想有一天去香港游玩。)
3. next week:下周。例句:We will have a test next week.(我们下周将有一场考试。)
4. food:食物,食品。例句:I like eating delicious food.(我喜欢吃美味的食物。)
5. tangyuan:汤圆。例句:We eat tangyuan on Chinese New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕夜吃汤圆。)
6. Chinese New Year's Eve:大年夜,除夕。例句:We have a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
7. Chinese New Year's Day:大年初一,春节。例句:People visit relatives on Chinese New Year's Day.(人们在大年初一拜访亲戚。)
8. red packet:红包。例句:I got a lot of red packets during the Spring Festival.(我在春节期间收到了很多红包。)
9. lion dance:舞狮。例句:The lion dance is very exciting.(舞狮非常令人兴奋。)
10. fireworks:烟花表演。例句:We watched the fireworks on New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕夜看烟花表演。)
11. firecracker:爆竹。例句:Setting off firecrackers is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival.(放爆竹是春节期间的一项传统活动。)
12. rich:富有的,有钱的。例句:He is a rich man.(他是一个有钱人。)
13. plan:计划,打算。例句:I plan to go to the park tomorrow.(我计划明天去公园。)
14. hooray:(表示高兴的呼喊声)好哇。例句:Hooray! We won the game.(好哇!我们赢了比赛。)
15. light:点燃。例句:We will light the firecrackers at midnight.(我们将在午夜点燃爆竹。)
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