精品解析：福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期福州第一中学第一次月考 高一英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What will the speakers do? A．Skip supper. B．Eat some rich food. C．Order a takeout meal. 2．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．Four days. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She isn’t feeling well. B．She likes gymnastics a lot. C．She is unable to join the team. 4．How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A．By underground. B．On foot. C．By bus. 5．Who want to go on holiday? A．Bob and Tom B．Bob and his dad. C．Bob and his mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What should the woman hand in next Monday? A．A film review. B．A passage. C．A summary. 7．How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment? A．About 150. B．About 120. C．About 100. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Remember the new words. B．Recite the text to the class. C．Copy the idioms three times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．How does the man want to learn writing? A．On the Internet. B．Face to face. C．Self-learning. 10．Why does the man want to take writing courses? A．To publish his works. B．To enjoy the fun of writing. C．To earn more money. 11．What kind of brochure will the man receive? A．Fiction writing. B．Business writing. C．Creative writing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．How long did the hike take? A．Three days B．Eight days C．Fourteen days. 13．What was the main landscape during the hike? A．Mountains. B．Woodlands C．Desert. 14．What animal did the man see in camp? A．A lion. B．A wolf. C．A snake 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How long did Marco Polo travel? A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang B．Write an essay about Marco Polo. C．Imagine the life in ancient times. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main idea of the talk? A．A school’s education project. B．A school’s closing announcement. C．A school’s ideas to fight the virus. 18．Who might be allowed to attend school during this period? A．A nurse’s child. B．A farmer’s child. C．An engineer’s child. 19．Who is the talk aimed at? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 20．How should people contact the school? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By going there in person. 二、完形填空（（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn’t physically ____1____, but always felt tired,” she says. It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a ____2____. A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she ____3____ to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a ____4____ on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not ____5____. So I deleted the note.” The ____6____ gained from Daily Burn also got her running. “I love the sound of ____7____ my feet on the ground, knowing my body is ____8____ of doing that,” she says. Hall also ____9____ her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds — and gained a new _____10_____ on exercise, and on life. She consistently _____11_____ the Daily Burn community group for support. And she _____12_____ started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. _____13_____, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to _____14_____ with it — it’s an amazing gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren’t _____15_____ what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.” 1. A. sick B. attractive C. active D. disabled 2. A. difference B. change C. living D. deal 3. A. continued B. managed C. decided D. promised 4. A. reminder B. deadline C. monitor D. timetable 5. A. regret B. forget C. hesitate D. withdraw 6. A. confidence B. wellness C. passion D. support 7. A. laying B. hitting C. stamping D. beating 8. A. sick B. afraid C. sure D. capable 9. A. transformed B. enriched C. rescheduled D. restored 10. A. focus B. emphasis C. attitude D. remark 11. A. called on B. relied on C. appealed to D. turned to 12. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost 13. A. By chance B. In fact C. Above all D. At first 14. A. practice B. combine C. struggle D. grow 15. A. worried B. aware C. satisfied D. certain 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分） A Kaibab National Forest The vast majority of areas and activities in the Kaibab National Forest are free to enjoy by the public. However, there are some fees for recreational (娱乐) sites and activities such as campgrounds, cabin rentals and recreational vehicle facilities. Annual Pass It covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults at sites where per person entrance fees are charged. Good for one year from the month of purchase. $80 for one year. Senior Pass You must be 62 years of age or older to purchase. Passes are $20 for one year or $80 for a lifetime. An Interagency (跨部门的) Annual Pass can be used on many different federal lands across the nation. Volunteer Pass It is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say “thank you”! The Volunteer Pass is valid (有效) for 12 months from the month of issuance. 4th Graders This free pass is available to 4th Graders, 4th Grade Teachers, home school and free-choice learners 10 years of age. Good from Sept. to Aug. of your 4th Grade school year. Access Pass People who are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. It can be used at many different federal lands across the nation. For detailed information on fees associated with any Kaibab National Forest recreational site or activity, please visit its website and locate the specific site or activity of interest. 16. How many people does an Annual Pass admit into Kaibab National Forest at most? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17. What can we know about the Volunteer Pass? A. It’s free for old people. B. It shows respect for labor. C. It can be used for a lifetime. D. It’s given as a reward to 4th Graders. 18. Which pass favors the disabled? A. Annual Pass. B. Senior Pass. C. Access Pass. D. 4th Graders. B When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me lessons herself. However, because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents (天赋) and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit (放弃) school-you’re not just quitting yourself, but you’re quitting your country. No one’s written your destiny (命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on (号召) each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. Whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or playing basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practise. Just try your best to pursue(追求) a bright future. 19. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer’s family was very rich. B. The writer’s mother was a teacher. C. The writer was born in a poor family. D. The writer didn’t like reading books. 20. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills? A. To quit their school to earn more money. B. To help solve the most difficult problems. C. To write their own destiny by working as a TY star. D. To spend some time writing books about their own life. 21. Why does the writer call on everyone to set her own goal? A. Everyone’s future is determined by themselves B. Everyone’s future is to do simple work.. C. Everyone should do their homework. D. Everyone should pay attention in class. 22. How can people realize their great dreams? A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball. C. By being a reality TY star. D. By working hard. C Indeed, there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach. There are many popular beach destinations, like the West Coast, East Coast and the Gulf. If you plan carefully in advance, you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime. While choosing a destination, make sure you take a number of factors into consideration, like the weather and what to wear. The southern states tend to get warm in the summer, while the northern states are too cold in the winter. Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go. When planning for accommodation, make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads. Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally, and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window. Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family. Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents. Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly. If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day, you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis, bicycles or body boards. Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family. You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you. In such a case, there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies. These package deals sometimes include lodging, airfare, car rental and other features also. 23. The writing purpose of the passage is________. A. to show the beauty of the US B. to introduce the travel plan C. to give some advice on travelling D. to make an advertisement 24. While choosing accommodation, you can________. A. call the travel agency B. refer to some ads C. ask the local people D. find some companies 25. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important when travelling? A. The accommodation. B. The destination. C. The safety. D. The way. 26. The passage probably comes from________. A. a life magazine B. a geography journal C. a travelling guide D. a news report D The human eye can perceive about 1 million colors, but languages have far fewer words to describe those colors. Languages spoken in industrialized nations such as the United States, for example, tend to have about a dozen basic color terms, while languages spoken by populations in remote areas often have fewer. However, the way that a language divides up color space can be influenced by contact with other languages, according to a new study. Among members of the Tsimane society, who live in a remote part of the Bolivian Amazon rainforest, the researchers found that those who had learned Spanish as a second language began to classify colors into more words, making color distinctions that are not commonly used by Tsimane who are monolingual (单语的). In the most striking finding, Tsimane who were bilingual (会双语的) began using two different words to describe blue and green, which monolingual Tsimane speakers do not typically do. The researchers also found that the bilingual Tsimane became more precise in describing colors such as yellow and red, which monolingual speakers tend to use to include many shades (色度) beyond what a Spanish or English speaker would include. Working with monolingual and bilingual members of the Tsimane, the researchers asked people to perform two different tasks. For the bilingual population, they asked them to do the tasks twice, once in Tsimane and once in Spanish. In the first task the researchers showed the subjects 84 chips (块) of different colors, one by one, and asked them what word they would use to describe the color. In the second task, the subjects were shown the entire set of chips and asked to group the chips by color words. The researchers found that when performing this task in Spanish, the bilingual Tsimane classified colors into the traditional color words of the Spanish language. Additionally, the bilingual speakers were much more precise about naming colors when they performed the task in their native language. “The bilingual speakers learned a different way to divide up the color space,” says Edward Gibson, the senior author of the study. “It’s a great example of one of the main benefits of learning a second language. You open a different world and understand different concepts that you import to your native language.” 27. What can be inferred about the Tsimane language from paragraph 3? A. There are very few color words. B. There used to be no color words. C. There are no words for blue and green. D. There are many words for yellow and red. 28. Which of the following indicates a difference between the two tasks? A. The number of the chips. B. The color of the chips. C. The way to show the chips. D. The people to perform the tasks. 29. What may explain why the bilingual speakers could name colors precisely when performing the task in Tsimane? A. The evolution of Tsimane. B. The popularity of Spanish. C. The influence of Spanish. D. The uniqueness of Tsimane. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Learning language can broaden the mind. B. Contact between languages can influence each other. C. Bilingual speakers have more words to describe colors. D. A language can acquire new concepts from other languages. E In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略). ___31___ It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness. Heart Health and Weight Management Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环). ___32___ Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight. Pressure Drop and Clear Mind Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. ___33___ Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. ___34___ At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints. Social Communication and Connection ___35___ Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits. A. It helps oil joints and make them stronger. B. It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle. C. So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh. D. A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach. E. It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure. F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity. G. However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise. 四、语法填空（每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the ____36____(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl ____37____(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me ____38____I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____39____(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.   Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher ____40____(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was ____41____(stand) on my own two ____42____(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that ____43____people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think ____44____(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _____45_____all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test. 五、书信写作（20分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）祝贺Chris获奖； （2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）； （3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 孔子学院 Confucius Institute 汉语桥 Chinese Bridge Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1-5ABCCA 6-10CAAAC 11-15BCACC 16-20ABABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期福州第一中学第一次月考 高一英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What will the speakers do? A．Skip supper. B．Eat some rich food. C．Order a takeout meal. 2．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．Four days. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She isn’t feeling well. B．She likes gymnastics a lot. C．She is unable to join the team. 4．How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A．By underground. B．On foot. C．By bus. 5．Who want to go on holiday? A．Bob and Tom. B．Bob and his dad. C．Bob and his mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What should the woman hand in next Monday? A．A film review. B．A passage. C．A summary. 7．How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment? A．About 150. B．About 120. C．About 100. 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Remember the new words. B．Recite the text to the class. C．Copy the idioms three times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．How does the man want to learn writing? A．On the Internet. B．Face to face. C．Self-learning. 10．Why does the man want to take writing courses? A．To publish his works. B．To enjoy the fun of writing. C．To earn more money. 11．What kind of brochure will the man receive? A．Fiction writing. B．Business writing. C．Creative writing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．How long did the hike take? A．Three days B．Eight days C．Fourteen days. 13．What was the main landscape during the hike? A．Mountains. B．Woodlands C．Desert. 14．What animal did the man see in camp? A．A lion. B．A wolf. C．A snake 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How long did Marco Polo travel? A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B．Write an essay about Marco Polo. C．Imagine the life in ancient times 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main idea of the talk? A．A school’s education project. B．A school’s closing announcement. C．A school’s ideas to fight the virus. 18．Who might be allowed to attend school during this period? A．A nurse’s child. B．A farmer’s child. C．An engineer’s child. 19．Who is the talk aimed at? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 20．How should people contact the school? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By going there in person. 二、完形填空（（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn’t physically ____1____, but always felt tired,” she says. It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a ____2____. A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she ____3____ to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a ____4____ on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not ____5____. So I deleted the note.” The ____6____ gained from Daily Burn also got her running. “I love the sound of ____7____ my feet on the ground, knowing my body is ____8____ of doing that,” she says. Hall also ____9____ her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds — and gained a new _____10_____ on exercise, and on life. She consistently _____11_____ the Daily Burn community group for support. And she _____12_____ started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. _____13_____, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to _____14_____ with it — it’s an amazing gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren’t _____15_____ what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.” 1. A. sick B. attractive C. active D. disabled 2. A. difference B. change C. living D. deal 3. A. continued B. managed C. decided D. promised 4. A. reminder B. deadline C. monitor D. timetable 5. A. regret B. forget C. hesitate D. withdraw 6. A. confidence B. wellness C. passion D. support 7. A. laying B. hitting C. stamping D. beating 8 A. sick B. afraid C. sure D. capable 9. A. transformed B. enriched C. rescheduled D. restored 10. A. focus B. emphasis C. attitude D. remark 11. A. called on B. relied on C. appealed to D. turned to 12. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost 13. A. By chance B. In fact C. Above all D. At first 14. A. practice B. combine C. struggle D. grow 15. A. worried B. aware C. satisfied D. certain 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因抑郁不开心，报名参加了Daily Burn以后，她不仅锻炼了身体，学会了健康的生活方式，最重要的是她学会了积极思考和自信的力量。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有参加体育活动，但总是觉得累。A. sick生病的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. active活跃的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself(我很不开心，晚上过度吃快餐，不怎么关心自己)”可知此处上下文说的是作者因不开心而不爱惜自己，分析四个选项，C项“active (活跃的)”符合语境，“I wasn’t physically active”含义为：我没有参加体育活动，即对于体育运动并不活跃，故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到新年，霍尔才决定做出一些改变。A. difference区别；B. change改变；C. living生活；D. deal交易。根据下文“A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she decided to sign up.( 一位朋友推荐了一个锻炼项目Daily Burn，她决定报名)”可知，霍尔报名参加项目，要做出改变，故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continued继续；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“I registered(我注册了)”可知，霍尔决定报名参加，故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在手机上设置提醒，在免费试用结束前取消报名。A. reminder提醒；B. deadline最后期限；C. monitor监控器；D. timetable时间表。根据下文“to cancel it before the free trial ended(在免费试用结束前取消报名)”可知，这是一条提醒信息，故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周内，我没有退出。所以我删除了这条信息。A. regret后悔；B. forget忘记；C. hesitate犹豫；D. withdraw退出。根据下文“So I deleted the note(所以我删除了这条信息)”可知，作者并没有退出，故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Daily Burn中获得的自信也让她开始了跑步。A. confidence自信；B. wellness健康；C. passion激情；D. support支持。根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief(她学会了积极思考和自信的力量)”可知作者从Daily Burn中获得了自信，故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的脚触地的声音，因为我知道我的身体有能力做到这一点”她说。A. laying放置；B. hitting使（身体部位）触碰到某物；C. stamping跺脚；D. beating击打。根据下文“on the ground(在地上)”可知是用脚触地，故选B项。 8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“I love the sound of stamping my feet on the ground(我喜欢我的脚触地的声音)”可知，作者喜欢脚触地的声音，是因为他的身体是能够这样做的，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：霍尔还改变了她的深夜快餐习惯，并开始烹饪健康的饭菜。A. transformed改变；B. enriched使丰富；C. rescheduled重新安排；D. restored恢复。根据下文“started cooking healthy meals(开始烹饪健康的饭菜)”可知霍尔改变了深夜吃快餐的习惯，故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，霍尔减掉了20磅，并对锻炼和生活有了新的态度。A. focus集中；B. emphasis强调；C. attitude态度；D. remark评论。根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief(她学会了积极思考和自信的力量)”可知她对锻炼和生活有了新的态度，故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持。A. called on号召；B. relied on依赖；C. appealed to上诉；D. turned to求助。根据下文“for support(寻求支持)”可知空白处应填表示“求助”含义的动词短语，故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至开始在家乡教团体健身课。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据上文“She consistently turned to the Daily Burn community group for support(她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持)”以及下文“started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown(开始在家乡教团体健身课)”可知上下文之间为递进关系，应使用表是递进关系副词，故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，她学会了积极思考和自信的力量。A. By chance偶然地；B. In fact事实上；C. Above all最重要的是；D. At first起初。根据上文“She consistently turned to the Daily Burn community group for support(她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持)”、“started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown(开始在家乡教团体健身课)”以及下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief(她学会了积极思考和自信的力量)”可知霍尔通过向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持，开始在家乡教团体健身课，但这些不是最重要的，最重要的是她学会了积极思考和自信的力量，故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让身体能够去锻炼并继续与它一起成长，这是一份令人惊叹的礼物。A. practice练习；B. combine组合；C. struggle斗争；D. grow成长。根据上文“To be physically able to exercise(让身体能够去锻炼)”可知，锻炼是为了让身体更健康，身体与锻炼一起成长，分析四个选项，D项“grow (成长)”符合语境，故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有经历过的人不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。A. worried担心的；B. aware觉察到的；C. satisfied满意的；D. certain必然的。根据上文“it’s an amazing gift(这是一份令人惊叹的礼物)”以及下文“It’s not just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.(这不仅仅是身体上的，也是心理上的。这就是一切)”可知，体验过的人认为这是一份令人惊叹的礼物，而没有经历过的人觉察不到这一点，故选B项。 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分） A Kaibab National Forest The vast majority of areas and activities in the Kaibab National Forest are free to enjoy by the public. However, there are some fees for recreational (娱乐的) sites and activities such as campgrounds, cabin rentals and recreational vehicle facilities. Annual Pass It covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults at sites where per person entrance fees are charged. Good for one year from the month of purchase. $80 for one year. Senior Pass You must be 62 years of age or older to purchase. Passes are $20 for one year or $80 for a lifetime. An Interagency (跨部门的) Annual Pass can be used on many different federal lands across the nation. Volunteer Pass It is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say “thank you”! The Volunteer Pass is valid (有效的) for 12 months from the month of issuance. 4th Graders This free pass is available to 4th Graders, 4th Grade Teachers, home school and free-choice learners 10 years of age. Good from Sept. to Aug. of your 4th Grade school year. Access Pass People who are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. It can be used at many different federal lands across the nation. For detailed information on fees associated with any Kaibab National Forest recreational site or activity, please visit its website and locate the specific site or activity of interest. 16. How many people does an Annual Pass admit into Kaibab National Forest at most? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17. What can we know about the Volunteer Pass? A. It’s free for old people. B. It shows respect for labor. C. It can be used for a lifetime. D. It’s given as a reward to 4th Graders. 18. Which pass favors the disabled? A. Annual Pass. B. Senior Pass. C. Access Pass. D. 4th Graders. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则广告，主要介绍了凯巴布国家森林娱乐场所和活动的费用情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Annual Pass的“It covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults. (它包括了通行证持有人和三个陪同的成人。)”可知，年票最多允许4人进入凯巴布国家森林，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Volunteer Pass的“It is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say “thank you”! (它是颁发给那些自愿在5个联邦机构管理的一个或多个娱乐场所工作250小时的人，作为对你说“谢谢”的一种方式!) ”可知，志愿者通行证是颁发给自愿做出服务的人的，这体现了对劳动的尊重，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Access Pass的“People who are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. (残疾人可以申请这张10美元的终身通行证。)”可知，Access Pass特别支持残疾人参观国家森林，故选C。 B When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me lessons herself. However, because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents (天赋) and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit (放弃) school-you’re not just quitting yourself, but you’re quitting your country. No one’s written your destiny (命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on (号召) each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. Whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or playing basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practise. Just try your best to pursue(追求) a bright future. 19. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer’s family was very rich. B. The writer’s mother was a teacher. C. The writer was born in a poor family. D. The writer didn’t like reading books. 20. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills? A. To quit their school to earn more money. B. To help solve the most difficult problems. C. To write their own destiny by working as a TY star. D. To spend some time writing books about their own life. 21. Why does the writer call on everyone to set her own goal? A. Everyone’s future is determined by themselves B. Everyone’s future is to do simple work.. C. Everyone should do their homework. D. Everyone should pay attention in class. 22. How can people realize their great dreams? A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball. C. By being a reality TY star. D. By working hard. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school(我小的时候，我妈妈没有钱送我上学)”可知，作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We need every one of you to develop your talents (天赋) and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.(我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能，以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题)”可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on (号召) each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.(你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标，并尽一切努力实现这些目标)”可知，作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.(没有人生来就擅长所有事情。通过努力，你会变得擅长于某些事情)”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。故选D项。 C Indeed, there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach. There are many popular beach destinations, like the West Coast, East Coast and the Gulf. If you plan carefully in advance, you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime. While choosing a destination, make sure you take a number of factors into consideration, like the weather and what to wear. The southern states tend to get warm in the summer, while the northern states are too cold in the winter. Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go. When planning for accommodation make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads. Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally, and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window. Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family. Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents. Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly. If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day, you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis, bicycles or body boards. Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family. You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you. In such a case, there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies. These package deals sometimes include lodging, airfare, car rental and other features also. 23. The writing purpose of the passage is________. A. to show the beauty of the US B. to introduce the travel plan C. to give some advice on travelling D. to make an advertisement 24. While choosing accommodation, you can________. A. call the travel agency B. refer to some ads C. ask the local people D. find some companies 25. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important when travelling? A. The accommodation. B. The destination. C. The safety. D. The way. 26. The passage probably comes from________. A. a life magazine B. a geography journal C. a travelling guide D. a news report 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就规划海滩假期提出了几个建议。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you plan carefully in advance, you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.（如果你提前仔细计划，你和你的家人都可以享受你一生中最好的假期。）”中的plan以及后文中具体的旅行建议可知，文章的主要目的是给出一些旅行中的建议。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When planning for accommodation, make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.（在计划住宿时，一定要仔细阅读小册子和广告的措辞。）”中的brochures and ads可知，选择住宿时，应参考一些小册子和广告（ads）。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.（事先要知道你要去的海滩对你的家人是否安全。）”中的always和safe可知，旅行中最重要的是安全（safety）。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要提出了关于制定旅游规划的小建议，故猜测文章应该出自一个旅游指南（a travelling guide）。故选C项。 D The human eye can perceive about 1 million colors, but languages have far fewer words to describe those colors. Languages spoken in industrialized nations such as the United States, for example, tend to have about a dozen basic color terms, while languages spoken by populations in remote areas often have fewer. However, the way that a language divides up color space can be influenced by contact with other languages, according to a new study. Among members of the Tsimane society, who live in a remote part of the Bolivian Amazon rainforest, the researchers found that those who had learned Spanish as a second language began to classify colors into more words, making color distinctions that are not commonly used by Tsimane who are monolingual (单语的). In the most striking finding, Tsimane who were bilingual (会双语的) began using two different words to describe blue and green, which monolingual Tsimane speakers do not typically do. The researchers also found that the bilingual Tsimane became more precise in describing colors such as yellow and red, which monolingual speakers tend to use to include many shades (色度) beyond what a Spanish or English speaker would include. Working with monolingual and bilingual members of the Tsimane, the researchers asked people to perform two different tasks. For the bilingual population, they asked them to do the tasks twice, once in Tsimane and once in Spanish. In the first task, the researchers showed the subjects 84 chips (块) of different colors, one by one, and asked them what word they would use to describe the color. In the second task, the subjects were shown the entire set of chips and asked to group the chips by color words. The researchers found that when performing this task in Spanish, the bilingual Tsimane classified colors into the traditional color words of the Spanish language. Additionally, the bilingual speakers were much more precise about naming colors when they performed the task in their native language. “The bilingual speakers learned a different way to divide up the color space,” says Edward Gibson, the senior author of the study. “It’s a great example of one of the main benefits of learning a second language. You open a different world and understand different concepts that you import to your native language.” 27. What can be inferred about the Tsimane language from paragraph 3? A. There are very few color words. B. There used to be no color words. C. There are no words for blue and green. D. There are many words for yellow and red. 28. Which of the following indicates a difference between the two tasks? A. The number of the chips. B. The color of the chips. C. The way to show the chips. D. The people to perform the tasks. 29. What may explain why the bilingual speakers could name colors precisely when performing the task in Tsimane? A. The evolution of Tsimane. B. The popularity of Spanish. C. The influence of Spanish. D. The uniqueness of Tsimane. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Learning language can broaden the mind. B. Contact between languages can influence each other. C. Bilingual speakers have more words to describe colors. D. A language can acquire new concepts from other languages. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究表明，表明一种语言划分色彩空间的方式可能会受到与其他语言接触的影响。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the most striking finding, Tsimane who were bilingual (会双语的) began using two different words to describe blue and green, which monolingual Tsimane speakers do not typically do. (最惊人的发现是，会说两种语言的提斯曼人开始用两个不同的词来描述蓝色和绿色，而只会说一种语言的提斯曼人通常不会这么做。)说明提斯曼语把绿色和蓝色混为一谈，再根据“The researchers also found that the bilingual Tsimane became more precise in describing colors such as yellow and red, which monolingual speakers tend to use to include many shades (色度) beyond what a Spanish or English speaker would include. (研究人员还发现，会说两种语言的提斯曼人在描述黄色和红色等颜色时更加精确，而只会说一种语言的人往往会用这些颜色来描述比说西班牙语或英语的人更多的色调。)”可知提斯曼语中的黄色和红色还可以表示其他颜色，所以推断出提斯曼语中用来描述颜色的词非常少，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the first task, the researchers showed the subjects 84 chips (块) of different colors, one by one, and asked them what word they would use to describe the color. In the second task, the subjects were shown the entire set of chips and asked to group the chips by color words. (在第一个任务中，研究人员一个接一个地向受试者展示84个不同颜色的块，并问他们会用什么词来描述这种颜色。在第二个任务中，研究人员向受试者展示了整套块，并要求他们按颜色单词对块进行分组。)”可知两个任务之间的区别是展示块的方式不同，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the way that a language divides up color space can be influenced by contact with other languages, according to a new study. (然而，一项新的研究表明，一种语言划分色彩空间的方式可能会受到与其他语言接触的影响。)和第二段“Among members of the Tsimane society, who live in a remote part of the Bolivian Amazon rainforest, the researchers found that those who had learned Spanish as a second language began to classify colors into more words, making color distinctions that are not commonly used by Tsimane who are monolingual (单语的). (在居住在玻利维亚亚马逊雨林偏远地区的提斯曼人社会成员中，研究人员发现，那些以西班牙语为第二语言的人开始将颜色分类为更多的单词，做出了单语提斯曼人不常用的颜色区分。)”可知双语者在用提斯曼语执行任务时能够准确地说出颜色的名字是受西班牙语的影响，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the way that a language divides up color space can be influenced by contact with other languages, according to a new study. (然而，一项新的研究表明，一种语言划分色彩空间的方式可能会受到与其他语言接触的影响。) 以及下文各段的描述可知会双语的提斯曼人受西班牙语的影响会以一种新的方式描述颜色，可知文章主要讲述一种语言可以从其他语言中获得新的概念，故选D。 E In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略). ___31___ It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness. Heart Health and Weight Management Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环). ___32___ Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight. Pressure Drop and Clear Mind Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. ___33___ Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. ___34___ At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints. Social Communication and Connection ___35___ Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits. A. It helps oil joints and make them stronger. B. It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle. C. So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh. D. A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach. E. It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure. F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity. G. However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。 【31题详解】 根据前面一句的内容“a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness. (它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完全的幸福)” 可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，G项：However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.(然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前面一句的内容“Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项：It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. (在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项：So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前面的内容“Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels(与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处，A项：It helps oil joints and make them stronger.(它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 本段的小标题为“Social Communication and Connection(社会沟通与联系)” 可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项：Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.(散步是一种有益的运动，很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。 四、语法填空（每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the ____36____(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl ____37____(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me ____38____I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____39____(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.   Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher ____40____(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was ____41____(stand) on my own two ____42____(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that ____43____people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think ____44____(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _____45_____all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test. 【答案】36. ninth 37. sitting 38. if/whether 39. hers 40. asked 41. to stand 42. feet 43. when 44. seriously 45. about 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述考试中一同学向作者借笔，监考老师误以为作者考试作弊，考完后单独留下作者进行了教育。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：我那时候读九年级，并且我们正在进行期末考试。根据句意，此处指“九年级”，要用序数词。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试期间，我旁边的女孩低声地和我说了什么，但是我没明白。句中谓语是whispered，所以此处用非谓语，逻辑主语the girl和sit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。 【38题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：最后我发现她在问我是否有多余的笔。根据动词ask和句意可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：她给我看她的墨水没了，不能写字了。空处意指“她的笔”，相当于her pen，应用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：后来，试卷交上来后，其他的学生都走了，老师让我留下来。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，文章讲述的是过去发生的事，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填asked。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她就开始跟我说自立和对自己的行为负责是多么重要。分析可知，句中it做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to stand。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她就开始跟我说自立和对自己的行为负责是多么重要。由空前的two可知，要用foot的复数形式。故填feet。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，她一直在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。分析句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的所有事情，然后她告诉我可以离开了。修饰动词think要用副词。故填seriously。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我走出房间，心想她为什么选择跟我谈这些事。talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”，符合句意。故填about。 五、书信写作（20分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）祝贺Chris获奖； （2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）； （3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 孔子学院 Confucius Institute 汉语桥 Chinese Bridge Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Hearing that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature, which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language. What’s more, you might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that more practice contributes to better mastery. Last but not least, how about finding a Chinese language partner with whom you can communicate if you would like to improve your Chinese fluency? Hope my advice is worth taking. Meanwhile, I’d love to invite you to learn and exchange in China one day. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回复邮件，就如何深入学习中文给出建议并表达祝贺，同时邀请对方来中国学习交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→hold 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 有助于：contribute to→make for 提升：improve→advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. 拓展句：Since I hear that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature, which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, you might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that more practice contributes to better mastery.（运用了in that引导的状语从句） 1-5ABCCA 6-10CAAAC 11-15BCACC 16-20ABABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$