精品解析：2025届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 英语试题

2025届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to take your four-legged friend on holiday? Here are the best pet-friendly hotels in the UK. Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight Sentry Mead is a beautifully decorated destination with charming bedrooms. Guests delight in features such as piles of books, homemade cakes and even a pillow menu. Dogs are welcomed with a bowl at the gate and are allowed everywhere except the dining room. There are extra blankets just for them, not to mention walks from the door to Alum Bay, and treats and towels on your return. No. Twenty 9, Norfolk This hotel offers a lively stylish atmosphere and charmingly odd features. Rooms are spacious and light, each named after a music or movie legend. Dogs get their own “fur baby welcome present”, containing a treat, bowls and a bathrobe. A spa shower in the garden washes off the sand on your friend after a long day on the beach before settling down in the bar together. Mayfair Townhouse, London Mayfair Townhouse is spread over a row of townhouses on Half Moon Street. Inside it offers an abundance of personality and a touch of oddity with nods to the famous writer Oscar Wilde. Puppies stay for free and receive a blanket, bowl and “screaming” ball for their stay. There are walks nearby in Green Park, and your pet can join you in the fancy bar for a “Pawsecco”. Halfway Bridge West Sussex In the heart of the South Downs national park, Halfway Bridge is a welcoming village pub with rooms, famous for its delicious food. Dogs can stay in select rooms with garden access. In addition to a bed, bowl and sausage breakfast, treats for four-legged friends are available in the bar, and there’s always a water bowl to hand. 1. Which hotel might be favoured by a literature lover? A. Sentry Mead & Halfway Bridge. B. No. Twenty 9 & Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead & Mayfair Townhouse. D. No. Twenty 9 & Halfway Bridge. 2. What is unique to Mayfair Townhouse for puppies? A. Getting a new toy. B. Enjoying a spa shower. C. Having a walk outdoors. D. Dining with their owners. 3. Who is this text intended for? A. Visitors to the UK. B. Four-legged friends. C. Pet owners. D. Travellers with puppies. B Road trips were part of my childhood, but it is hard to say they are entirely fond memories. As someone who easily got carsick, I spent most of the long drives with my head against the window or leaning awkwardly to the side. More often, however, I would have to sleep through the CDs in our beaten car. There was one CD that we often played, one that became the symbolic Road Trip CD in my mind. It was an album in Mandarin (普通话) by my mom’s favorite music artist, Leon Lai, who I understood was a major Cantopop legend in his day. We seemingly only played the unidentified Leon Lai CD during our hour-long road trips. I didn’t know what it was called until I was in high school and successfully uncovered it by searching through Leon Lai’s albums on Spotify until I found the one like the CD cover art. 向往，or Longing, a 1998 Mandarin release, didn’t seem to be one of Leon Lai’s most famous works. My mom didn’t seem to remember why she had it either. The fact that it was in Mandarin, however, made my parents even more willing to play it on repeat. To make up for me and my brother’s embarrassing unfamiliarity with the Chinese language, throughout our childhood they were keen on having us watch shows and listen to music in Chinese as a way for us to immerse ourselves and make up for the ground we lost. They were usually in Mandarin, because that was what our formal Chinese schooling taught us, even though Cantonese was the dialect our family actually spoke. This at least meant I could use what I learned in class to understand the lyrics in this album, though I found the singing harder to understand. Due to the endless exposure to the songs on the road the genuinely memorable mix of upbeat and ballad-like tunes, as well as how well it shows my complicated connection to the Chinese language, this random album holds a special place in my heart. 4. How did the author feel during road trips? A. Bored. B. Anxious. C. Uncomfortable. D. Embarrassed. 5. How did the author find the album’s name? A. By asking his mother. B. By finding the CD case. C. By searching his high school. D. By matching the CD cover online. 6. What does the underlined word “This” mean in paragraph 3? A. Chinese schooling. B. Family language. C. Music in Cantonese. D. Frequent exposure to Mandarin. 7. What does the album Longing mean to the author? A. A favorite type of music. B. A cherished family tradition. C. A struggle with language identity. D. A connection between generations. C If you take a minute to think about the things that catch your attention, they’re usually outsized (the Pyramids of Giza), extraordinarily delicate (a well-composed song), boldly colored (peacock feathers), or shocking (a bolt of lightning or a twist ending). These attention-grabbing things make us curious: Why is it like this? Where did the idea come from, or what made this happen? From these questions come boundless story possibilities. From those ideas, though, we have to eventually cut them down to the ones worth telling, the ones that will grab and keep our readers’ attention. This issue looks at that challenge from a variety of angles. Jane K. Cleland tackles the idea of thematic writing — writing that encourages readers to think about big issues that may or may not affect their lives, but at the very least will make them think What if… Then Jessica Strawser shares nine ways to write more authentic (真实的) child characters in adult fiction to bring a fresh perspective and engage readers. Tiffany Yates Martin takes on the debate of the controversial prologue (序言) — should you or shouldn’t you use one? You’ll have to read on to find out. When it comes to short fiction, Ran Walker offers tips for making the most of titles and first lines when every word counts. Finally, Amy Cook looks at the topic from a different angle — when your published book has stopped selling but you know it has more life in it, how can you use rights reversion to help it reach a new audience? Our WD Interview for this issue features one author, Michael Cunningham. I was lucky enough to talk with him about his newest novel, Day, which features everything I love about a Cunningham novel: family drama, global issues made local, and impossibly affecting, heartbreaking prose. His writing advice was some of the most unexpected I’ve heard. Maybe you’re thinking about what you want to focus your attention on this year. Whatever your goal may be, we are glad to be with you along the way. 8. What is the function of the words in the brackets ( ) in paragraph 1? A. Presenting facts. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidences. D. Making comparisons. 9. What does the underlined phrase “that challenge” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Deciding what to write.△ B. Satisfying readers’ curiosity. C. Practicing thematic writing. D. Creating authentic characters. 10. Why are many authors listed in paragraph 2? A. To give advice on writing. B. To show the main content. C. To share stories for writing. D. To introduce these writers. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A collection of essays. C. A copy of a magazine. D. A review of some books. D A team of scientists say that seawater flowing underneath and into gaps in the Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica is contributing to the melting of the massive ice formation. “The worry is that we are underestimating the speed that the glacier is changing. It would be disastrous for coastal communities around the world,” Christine Dow, co-author of the study, said in a press release. At roughly 80 miles across, Thwaites is the widest glacier in the world, nicknamed the “Doomsday Glacier” for the fatal effects its melting could have on global sea-level rise. Each year, it loses about 50 billion tons of ice, which comprises roughly 4% of all sea-level rise worldwide, according to the International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration. One estimate predicted that the total loss of Thwaites could cause average global sea levels to surge by more than two feet. In the study, the team of glaciologists used radar data by Finland’s ICEYE commercial satellite program to get a better idea of what’s happening below the surface of the glacier. They found that seawater flows in and away from, the glacier with the tides, mixing with freshwater, but some of that warm ocean water also travels deep beneath the ice formation, going “through natural passages” or collecting “in holes” and becoming trapped. “There are places where the water is almost at the pressure of the overlying ice, so just a little more pressure is needed to push up the ice,” said Eric Rignot, the study’s lead author. “The water is then squeezed enough to jack up a column of more than half a mile of ice.” Dow suggested that additional ice sheet modeling could help scientists better understand what’s happening under these major glaciers and develop a more precise timeline of expected sea-level rise across the world. “This work will help people adapt to changing ocean levels, along with focusing on reducing carbon emissions to prevent the worst-case assumption,” Dow said. 12. Why is Thwaites called “Doomsday Glacier”? A. It is the largest glacier in the world. B. It comprises most of global sea-level rise. C. It is melting at an increasing high speed. D. It will cause huge disasters if entirely melting. 13. What effect does the trapped seawater have on the glacier? A. It goes through the glacier, speeding melting. B. It mixes with freshwater, moving the glacier around. C. It increases pressure, lifting the glacier. D. It creates a barrier, preventing further melting. 14. Why is additional ice sheet modeling suggested? A. To stop the melting process. B. To accurately predict sea-level rise. C. To help people change sea levels. D. To persuade people out of carbon emission. 15 What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Worrisome Fate of Thwaites Glacier. B. Seawater’s Role in Antarctic Melting. C. The Global Impact of Thwaites Glacier Melting. D. Ice Sheet Modeling for Sea-Level Rise Prediction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, I dreamed of becoming a writer, but the pursuit of dreams was never encouraged — leaving me to write secretly in my room. Life progressed and an interest in interior design surfaced in my teens. However, at my parents’ insistence, I enrolled in secretarial school and worked in that area for twenty years. ___16___ So I signed up for a two-year interior-decorating course. I crammed two years of work into nine months to ensure that I received my diploma for my fortieth birthday. ___17___ The next step was to get some hands-on experience at a design firm. A visit to a newly opened interiors showroom ushered me into a dream job that opened more opportunities for me than I could have ever imagined. I worked as a decorating consultant at the showroom and I was on my way to creating the career I envisioned. Opportunity knocked at my door in 1997. I peeked the possibility of writing a decorating column for a woman’s magazine. The editor liked the idea and the monthly column debuted in February 1998. ___18___ To master the finer skills, I signed up fora freelance (自由撰稿) writing course. Encouraging feedback from tutors gave me the confidence to submit my work for publication on the Internet. ___19___ From around the world, people emailed to say that they identified with my experience to redefine myself and pursue my dream. Some even asked for advice. Soon, this hobby developed into a passion that consumed me. I now write two regular columns and my website is under construction. ___20___ I am doing what I love. On my journey, I have learned that it is never too late to pursue and live your dream. A. I met my self-set deadline with twelve days to spare. B. The response from readers was unexpected and overpowering. C. My family tells me that I look younger and seem more energetic. D. At 39, I felt a growing restlessness and a desire for a more creative life. E. I realized that I was involved in doing something I dreamed of as a child. F. Happy marriage with two kids and a job reawakened my teenage interest. G. I promised to myself I would let nothing prevent me from being a freelance writer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Samuel loved animals since childhood. When he grew up, Samuel worked in the ___21___ near his hometown. There was a ___22___ animal called Luna, the only white tiger in the zoo. Samuel and she had a special ___23___ that no one else could understand. When young, she was subjected to ill treatment. By the time the zoo ___24___ her, she was already shocked and did not try to ___25___ anyone. With great love and patience, Samuel was able to break Luna’s shell. Unfortunately Luna died during childbirth. Samuel could not cry. He had to take out the cub as ___26___ as possible before it was too late! However, the little creature was shy and ___27___ at everyone trying to touch it. But Samuel was not afraid. He showed the same ___28___ and patience that he gave to his mother, gradually opening his heart. One day, Samuel’s wife got a job abroad and he had to move with her. Samuel cried when the day of ___29___ came, In the following five years, he couldn’t really be ____30____. Therefore, they ____31____ her job and returned to their original city. But when he returned to the tiger cage, he could not see Blanca anywhere. Rather ____32____, Samuel leaned on the glass of the cage. “Maybe your friend could not ____33____ you for forgetting or failing him,” Samuel thought. Suddenly he heard a loud sound of a glass blow behind him. Blanca ____34____ as quietly as possible to Samuel’s surprise, and jumped to the window. It was Blanca’s game when he was a cub. Samuel jumped in surprise and. ____35____. But the moment he saw that great friend, he knew they would never separate. 21. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. circus 22. A. cute B. beautiful C. rare D. clever 23. A. habit B. interest C. gift D. bond 24. A. bought B. displayed C. saved D. introduced 25. A. attack B. approach C. disturb D. ignore 26. A. patiently B. quickly C. gently D. skillfully 27 A. chased B. laughed C. stared D. screamed 28. A. courage B. affection C. confidence D. trust 29. A. separation B. celebration C. arrival D. success 30. A. active B. excited C. happy D. rich 31. A. quit B. assessed C. landed D. enjoyed 32. A. stressed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. shocked 33. A. protect B. comfort C. recognize D. forgive 34. A. listened B. lay C. watched D. slipped 35. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked ahead 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats (褶) skirt)”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of ___36___ the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure ___37___ (use) for defense in the city wall system. But ___38___ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed. All the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle ___39___ (call) “Ma Mian”, but there is no ___40___ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows ___41___ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, ___42___ (offer) a glimpse of the wearer’s grace with every step. With its deep historical roots the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion, where it serves ___43___ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion landscape, ___44___ (design) frequently draw inspiration from it, skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist, ____45____ thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 本学期你校开展了系列劳动实践课程。请你以“My Favorite Hands-on Course”为题向学校英文报“Sharing Your Life”栏目投稿，分享你参加某项课程的经历及收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Hands-on Course ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Calvin’s day camp teacher, Autumn, passed out a sheet of paper with pictures and descriptions of different birds and a small pair of binoculars) (双筒望远镜) to each camper. He announced, “We’re going to do a one-week challenge called ‘Big Week’, where you try to identify birds and mark them on the paper. Whoever identifies the most birds wins.” Another challenge? Ever since camp started, Gladys had beaten Calvin at everything. If he won this one, maybe he’d finally show Gladys that she wasn’t unbeatable. “How will you know if I really saw…” Calvin scanned the list. “… a glossy ibis?” “I won’t,” Autumn said. “A Big Week is based on honesty.” The next day at the preserve, when they hid behind some brush, Gladys spotted a great egret! “That was my gift to you,” Gladys whisper-shouted with an I’m-going-to-win-this tone. “Like I would’ve missed that giant bird,” Calvin protested. Suddenly, birds exploded above Calvin’s head. Thunk! He fell down onto his back. Gladys rushed toward him, helped him up and advised, “Here’s a tip: try being OUIET.” That evening, a large bird landed on Calvin’s neighbor’s tree. Calvin focused the binoculars. The bird had a bright red eye, a thick straight bill, a white throat and breast, and—oh, wow—long, thin, white feathers on the back of its head. “A black-crowned night heron!” he whispered excitedly. He was completely absorbed in his observation. As the week went by, competition became fierce. Calvin had to win this contest. But chance seemed so slim! Then he remembered that he had found a feather that Autumn thought belonged to a Cooper’s hawk close enough. He marked it, plus a few extra birds. What was the difference? He had seen them in the past, or he would see them eventually. He swallowed (吞咽) hard. No one will know the truth. On the last day of Big Week, Autumn waved Gladys’s checklist in the air. “Twenty-six is the number to beat. Anybody else?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to take your four-legged friend on holiday? Here are the best pet-friendly hotels in the UK. Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight Sentry Mead is a beautifully decorated destination with charming bedrooms. Guests delight in features such as piles of books, homemade cakes and even a pillow menu. Dogs are welcomed with a bowl at the gate and are allowed everywhere except the dining room. There are extra blankets just for them, not to mention walks from the door to Alum Bay, and treats and towels on your return. No. Twenty 9, Norfolk This hotel offers a lively stylish atmosphere and charmingly odd features. Rooms are spacious and light, each named after a music or movie legend. Dogs get their own “fur baby welcome present”, containing a treat, bowls and a bathrobe. A spa shower in the garden washes off the sand on your friend after a long day on the beach before settling down in the bar together. Mayfair Townhouse, London Mayfair Townhouse is spread over a row of townhouses on Half Moon Street. Inside it offers an abundance of personality and a touch of oddity with nods to the famous writer Oscar Wilde. Puppies stay for free and receive a blanket, bowl and “screaming” ball for their stay. There are walks nearby in Green Park, and your pet can join you in the fancy bar for a “Pawsecco”. Halfway Bridge, West Sussex In the heart of the South Downs national park, Halfway Bridge is a welcoming village pub with rooms, famous for its delicious food. Dogs can stay in select rooms with garden access. In addition to a bed, bowl and sausage breakfast, treats for four-legged friends are available in the bar, and there’s always a water bowl to hand. 1. Which hotel might be favoured by a literature lover? A Sentry Mead & Halfway Bridge. B. No. Twenty 9 & Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead & Mayfair Townhouse. D. No. Twenty 9 & Halfway Bridge. 2. What is unique to Mayfair Townhouse for puppies? A. Getting a new toy. B. Enjoying a spa shower. C. Having a walk outdoors. D. Dining with their owners. 3. Who is this text intended for? A. Visitors to the UK. B. Four-legged friends. C. Pet owners. D. Travellers with puppies. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处允许带狗入住的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight部分的“Guests delight in features such as piles of books, homemade cakes and even a pillow menu.(客人喜欢的特色，如成堆的书，自制蛋糕，甚至枕头菜单。)”和Mayfair Townhouse部分提到的“Inside it offers an abundance of personality and a touch of oddity with nods to the famous writer Oscar Wilde.( 在里面，它提供了丰富的个性和一丝古怪，向著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德致敬。)”可知，Sentry Mead和Mayfair Townhouse与文学相关，因此文学爱好者或许喜欢这两个地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mayfair Townhouse部分提到的“Puppies stay for free and receive a blanket, bowl and “screaming” ball for their stay. (小狗可以免费入住，并在入住期间获得毯子、碗和“尖叫”球。)”可知，Mayfair Townhouse为小狗提供新玩具(Screaming ball)。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Looking to take your four-legged friend on holiday? Here are the best pet-friendly hotels in the UK.(想带你的四条腿的朋友去度假吗？以下是英国最好的宠物友好型酒店。)”可知，文章是关于宠物友好型酒店的，目标读者应该是带着狗去旅行的人，故选D。 B Road trips were part of my childhood, but it is hard to say they are entirely fond memories. As someone who easily got carsick, I spent most of the long drives with my head against the window or leaning awkwardly to the side. More often, however, I would have to sleep through the CDs in our beaten car. There was one CD that we often played, one that became the symbolic Road Trip CD in my mind. It was an album in Mandarin (普通话) by my mom’s favorite music artist, Leon Lai, who I understood was a major Cantopop legend in his day. We seemingly only played the unidentified Leon Lai CD during our hour-long road trips. I didn’t know what it was called until I was in high school and successfully uncovered it by searching through Leon Lai’s albums on Spotify until I found the one like the CD cover art. 向往，or Longing, a 1998 Mandarin release, didn’t seem to be one of Leon Lai’s most famous works. My mom didn’t seem to remember why she had it either. The fact that it was in Mandarin, however, made my parents even more willing to play it on repeat. To make up for me and my brother’s embarrassing unfamiliarity with the Chinese language, throughout our childhood they were keen on having us watch shows and listen to music in Chinese as a way for us to immerse ourselves and make up for the ground we lost. They were usually in Mandarin, because that was what our formal Chinese schooling taught us, even though Cantonese was the dialect our family actually spoke. This at least meant I could use what I learned in class to understand the lyrics in this album, though I found the singing harder to understand. Due to the endless exposure to the songs on the road, the genuinely memorable mix of upbeat and ballad-like tunes, as well as how well it shows my complicated connection to the Chinese language, this random album holds a special place in my heart. 4. How did the author feel during road trips? A. Bored. B. Anxious. C. Uncomfortable. D. Embarrassed. 5. How did the author find the album’s name? A. By asking his mother. B. By finding the CD case. C. By searching his high school. D. By matching the CD cover online. 6. What does the underlined word “This” mean in paragraph 3? A. Chinese schooling. B. Family language. C. Music in Cantonese. D. Frequent exposure to Mandarin. 7. What does the album Longing mean to the author? A. A favorite type of music. B. A cherished family tradition. C. A struggle with language identity. D. A connection between generations. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历，回忆了童年时期自驾游和与一张特定CD相关的记忆，以及这张CD如何成为作者心中的标志性存在。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Road trips were part of my childhood, but it is hard to say they are entirely fond memories. As someone who easily got carsick, I spent most of the long drives with my head against the window or leaning awkwardly to the side. More often, however, I would have to sleep through the CDs in our beaten car. (自驾游是我童年生活的一部分，但很难说这些都是完全美好的回忆。作为一个容易晕车的人，在长途驾驶中，我大部分时间都是头靠着车窗，或是别扭地侧向一边。然而，更多的时候，我不得不在我们那辆破旧的车里伴着CD入睡。)”可知，作者因为晕车在自驾游时会感觉不舒服。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I didn’t know what it was called until I was in high school and successfully uncovered it by searching through Leon Lai’s albums on Spotify until I found the one like the CD cover art. (直到我上高中时，我才在Spotify上搜索黎明的专辑，根据CD封面艺术找到了它，这才知道它的名字。)”可知，作者是通过在网上匹配CD封面来找到这张专辑的名字的。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“They were usually in Mandarin, because that was what our formal Chinese schooling taught us, even though Cantonese was the dialect our family actually spoke. (这些节目和音乐通常都是普通话的，因为这是我们正规的中文教育所教授的，尽管粤语才是我们家实际使用的方言。)”以及划线单词所在句“I could use what I learned in class to understand the lyrics in this album (我能够用课堂上学到的知识来理解这张专辑的歌词)”可推测，“this”指的是“中文教育”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Due to the endless exposure to the songs on the road, the genuinely memorable mix of upbeat and ballad-like tunes, as well as how well it shows my complicated connection to the Chinese language, this random album holds a special place in my heart. (由于在路上无数次地接触这些歌曲，以及它真正令人难忘的欢快与抒情歌曲的混合，还有它如何展现了我与中文复杂的联系，这张随机的专辑在我心中占据了特殊的位置。)”可知，这张专辑展现了作者与语言的复杂关系；而作者也讲述了自己因为家庭说粤语而在学校接受普通话教育所产生的语言身份上的困惑和挣扎，并指出这张专辑是他在普通话和粤语之间找到的一个连接点。通过这张专辑，作者能够用他在课堂上学到的普通话知识来理解歌词，尽管他发现唱歌的发音更难理解。这反映了作者在语言身份上的挣扎，并试图在这两种语言之间找到平衡。故选C。 C If you take a minute to think about the things that catch your attention, they’re usually outsized (the Pyramids of Giza), extraordinarily delicate (a well-composed song), boldly colored (peacock feathers), or shocking (a bolt of lightning or a twist ending). These attention-grabbing things make us curious: Why is it like this? Where did the idea come from, or what made this happen? From these questions come boundless story possibilities. From those ideas, though, we have to eventually cut them down to the ones worth telling, the ones that will grab and keep our readers’ attention. This issue looks at that challenge from a variety of angles. Jane K. Cleland tackles the idea of thematic writing — writing that encourages readers to think about big issues that may or may not affect their lives, but at the very least will make them think What if… Then Jessica Strawser shares nine ways to write more authentic (真实的) child characters in adult fiction to bring a fresh perspective and engage readers. Tiffany Yates Martin takes on the debate of the controversial prologue (序言) — should you or shouldn’t you use one? You’ll have to read on to find out. When it comes to short fiction, Ran Walker offers tips for making the most of titles and first lines when every word counts. Finally, Amy Cook looks at the topic from a different angle — when your published book has stopped selling but you know it has more life in it, how can you use rights reversion to help it reach a new audience? Our WD Interview for this issue features one author, Michael Cunningham. I was lucky enough to talk with him about his newest novel, Day, which features everything I love about a Cunningham novel: family drama, global issues made local, and impossibly affecting, heartbreaking prose. His writing advice was some of the most unexpected I’ve heard. Maybe you’re thinking about what you want to focus your attention on this year. Whatever your goal may be, we are glad to be with you along the way. 8. What is the function of the words in the brackets ( ) in paragraph 1? A. Presenting facts. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidences. D. Making comparisons. 9. What does the underlined phrase “that challenge” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Deciding what to write.△ B. Satisfying readers’ curiosity. C. Practicing thematic writing. D. Creating authentic characters. 10. Why are many authors listed in paragraph 2? A. To give advice on writing. B. To show the main content. C. To share stories for writing. D. To introduce these writers. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A collection of essays. C. A copy of a magazine. D. A review of some books. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨吸引读者注意力的文学创作技巧，并介绍Michael Cunningham新作及其创作见解。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you take a minute to think about the things that catch your attention, they’re usually outsized (the Pyramids of Giza), extraordinarily delicate (a well-composed song), boldly colored (peacock feathers), or shocking (a bolt of lightning or a twist ending). (如果你花一分钟时间想想那些吸引你注意力的事物，它们通常都是巨大的（如吉萨金字塔）、极其精致的（如一首精心创作的歌曲）、色彩大胆的（如孔雀羽毛）或令人震惊的（如一道闪电或一个出人意料的结局）。)”可知，括号内的例子都是为了和空前的形容词形成一致，换句话说，这些例子都是括号前形容词的具体表现。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“From these questions come boundless story possibilities. From those ideas, though, we have to eventually cut them down to the ones worth telling, the ones that will grab and keep our readers’ attention. (然而，从这些想法中，我们最终必须筛选出那些值得讲述的，那些能够吸引并保持读者注意力的故事。)”可知，划线单词所指的“that challenge”指的是从众多想法中筛选出值得讲述的、能吸引并保持读者注意力的故事。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jane K. Cleland tackles the idea of thematic writing—writing that encourages readers to think about big issues that may or may not affect their lives, but at the very least will make them think What if… Then Jessica Strawser shares nine ways to write more authentic (真实的) child characters in adult fiction to bring a fresh perspective and engage readers. Tiffany Yates Martin takes on the debate of the controversial prologue (序言) - should you or shouldn’t you use one? You’ll have to read on to find out. When it comes to short fiction, Ran Walker offers tips for making the most of titles and first lines when every word counts. Finally, Amy Cook looks at the topic from a different angle - when your published book has stopped selling but you know it has more life in it, how can you use rights reversion to help it reach a new audience? (简·K·克莱兰探讨了主题写作的理念——即鼓励读者思考可能或不可能影响他们生活的重大问题，但至少会让他们思考“如果……会怎样”。然后，杰西卡·斯特劳斯分享了九种方法，教你如何在成人小说中写出更真实的儿童角色，从而带来新颖的视角并吸引读者。蒂芙尼·耶茨·马丁就备受争议的序言展开了讨论——你应该使用序言吗，还是不应该？你得继续读下去才能找到答案。在短篇小说方面，兰·沃克提供了如何在每个字都至关重要的情况下充分利用标题和首句的建议。最后，艾米·库克从另一个角度探讨了这个问题——当你的已出版书籍停止销售，但你知道它还有更多的生命力时，你如何利用版权回归来帮助它触达新的读者群体？)”可知，第二段提到了这些作家是为了告知读者在本期杂志中这些作家所写的文章的内容。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先讨论了吸引读者注意力的元素，并引出了一系列与写作技巧和故事构思相关的讨论点。接着，文章通过介绍不同作者的观点和建议，以及他们为读者所提供的关于如何提升写作吸引力的见解。最后，文章还包含了对一位具体作者及其最新作品的访谈介绍。这种结构和内容风格更符合杂志或期刊文章的特点，它们通常会包含多种内容和观点，以吸引不同读者的兴趣。故选C。 D A team of scientists say that seawater flowing underneath and into gaps in the Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica is contributing to the melting of the massive ice formation. “The worry is that we are underestimating the speed that the glacier is changing. It would be disastrous for coastal communities around the world,” Christine Dow, co-author of the study, said in a press release. At roughly 80 miles across, Thwaites is the widest glacier in the world, nicknamed the “Doomsday Glacier” for the fatal effects its melting could have on global sea-level rise. Each year, it loses about 50 billion tons of ice, which comprises roughly 4% of all sea-level rise worldwide, according to the International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration. One estimate predicted that the total loss of Thwaites could cause average global sea levels to surge by more than two feet. In the study, the team of glaciologists used radar data by Finland’s ICEYE commercial satellite program to get a better idea of what’s happening below the surface of the glacier. They found that seawater flows in and away from, the glacier with the tides, mixing with freshwater, but some of that warm ocean water also travels deep beneath the ice formation, going “through natural passages” or collecting “in holes” and becoming trapped. “There are places where the water is almost at the pressure of the overlying ice, so just a little more pressure is needed to push up the ice,” said Eric Rignot, the study’s lead author. “The water is then squeezed enough to jack up a column of more than half a mile of ice.” Dow suggested that additional ice sheet modeling could help scientists better understand what’s happening under these major glaciers and develop a more precise timeline of expected sea-level rise across the world. “This work will help people adapt to changing ocean levels, along with focusing on reducing carbon emissions to prevent the worst-case assumption,” Dow said. 12. Why is Thwaites called “Doomsday Glacier”? A. It is the largest glacier in the world. B. It comprises most of global sea-level rise. C. It is melting at an increasing high speed. D. It will cause huge disasters if entirely melting. 13. What effect does the trapped seawater have on the glacier? A. It goes through the glacier, speeding melting. B. It mixes with freshwater, moving the glacier around. C. It increases pressure, lifting the glacier. D. It creates a barrier, preventing further melting. 14. Why is additional ice sheet modeling suggested? A. To stop the melting process. B. To accurately predict sea-level rise. C. To help people change sea levels. D. To persuade people out of carbon emission. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Worrisome Fate of Thwaites Glacier. B. Seawater’s Role in Antarctic Melting. C. The Global Impact of Thwaites Glacier Melting. D. Ice Sheet Modeling for Sea-Level Rise Prediction. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极Thwaites冰川因海水流动而导致的加速融化现象及其对全球海平面上升的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At roughly 80 miles across, Thwaites is the widest glacier in the world, nicknamed the “Doomsday Glacier” for the fatal effects its melting could have on global sea-level rise.(Thwaites冰川直径约80英里，是世界上最宽的冰川，因其融化可能对全球海平面上升产生致命影响而被称为“末日冰川”)”可知，Thwaites冰川被称为“末日冰川”是因为它完全融化将带来巨大的灾难。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“They found that seawater flows in and away from, the glacier with the tides, mixing with freshwater, but some of that warm ocean water also travels deep beneath the ice formation, going “through natural passages” or collecting “in holes” and becoming trapped.(他们发现海水随着潮汐流入和流出冰川，与淡水混合，但其中一部分温暖的海水还会深入到冰层下方，通过“天然通道”流动或在“孔洞”中聚集并被困住)”以及第五段““There are places where the water is almost at the pressure of the overlying ice, so just a little more pressure is needed to push up the ice,” said Eric Rignot, the study’s lead author. “The water is then squeezed enough to jack up a column of more than half a mile of ice.”(“有些地方，水的压力几乎与上方的冰层相同，因此只需要一点点额外的压力就能使冰层上升，”该研究的主要作者埃里克·里格诺特说，“然后水就会挤压到足以顶起超过半英里高的冰柱。”)”可知，被困的海水增加了压力，从而抬升冰川。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dow suggested that additional ice sheet modeling could help scientists better understand what’s happening under these major glaciers and develop a more precise timeline of expected sea-level rise across the world. “This work will help people adapt to changing ocean levels, along with focusing on reducing carbon emissions to prevent the worst-case assumption,” Dow said.(Dow 建议，额外的冰盖建模可以帮助科学家更好地了解这些主要冰川下发生的情况，并制定全球预期海平面上升的更精确时间表。“这项工作将帮助人们适应不断变化的海平面水平，并专注于减少碳排放以防止最坏情况的发生，”Dow 说)”可推知，进一步的冰盖建模是为了更准确地预测海平面上升。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A team of scientists say that seawater flowing underneath and into gap s in the Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica is contributing to the melting of the massive ice formation.(一组科学家表示，在南极洲Thwaites冰川下方流入冰隙的海水正在导致巨大冰层的融化)”可知，文章主要探讨了海水对于南极冰川融化的作用及其带来的全球影响。所以“海水在南极融化中的作用”适合用作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, I dreamed of becoming a writer, but the pursuit of dreams was never encouraged — leaving me to write secretly in my room. Life progressed and an interest in interior design surfaced in my teens. However, at my parents’ insistence, I enrolled in secretarial school and worked in that area for twenty years. ___16___ So I signed up for a two-year interior-decorating course. I crammed two years of work into nine months to ensure that I received my diploma for my fortieth birthday. ___17___ The next step was to get some hands-on experience at a design firm. A visit to a newly opened interiors showroom ushered me into a dream job that opened more opportunities for me than I could have ever imagined. I worked as a decorating consultant at the showroom and I was on my way to creating the career I envisioned. Opportunity knocked at my door in 1997. I peeked the possibility of writing a decorating column for a woman’s magazine. The editor liked the idea and the monthly column debuted in February 1998. ___18___ To master the finer skills, I signed up fora freelance (自由撰稿) writing course. Encouraging feedback from tutors gave me the confidence to submit my work for publication on the Internet. ___19___ From around the world, people emailed to say that they identified with my experience to redefine myself and pursue my dream. Some even asked for advice. Soon, this hobby developed into a passion that consumed me. I now write two regular columns and my website is under construction. ___20___ I am doing what I love. On my journey, I have learned that it is never too late to pursue and live your dream. A. I met my self-set deadline with twelve days to spare. B. The response from readers was unexpected and overpowering. C. My family tells me that I look younger and seem more energetic. D. At 39, I felt a growing restlessness and a desire for a more creative life. E. I realized that I was involved in doing something I dreamed of as a child. F. Happy marriage with two kids and a job reawakened my teenage interest. G. I promised to myself I would let nothing prevent me from being a freelance writer. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在39岁时，感到越来越不安，渴望更有创意的生活，因此去学习室内装修，最终成为作家，实现童年梦的故事。 【16题详解】 前文“Life progressed and an interest in interior design surfaced in my teens. However, at my parents’ insistence, I enrolled in secretarial school and worked in that area for twenty years.( 随着生活的发展，我在十几岁的时候对室内设计产生了兴趣。然而，在父母的坚持下，我进了文秘学校，在那一行干了20年。)”说明我十几岁时对室内设计产生了兴趣，父母却坚持让我学习文秘，因此我做了20年的文秘工作，结合下文“So I signed up for a two-year interior-decorating course.( 所以我报了一个为期两年的室内装饰课程。)”说明我报班学习室内装饰，可推断，空处承上启下，D选项“39岁时，我感到越来越不安，渴望过一种更有创造力的生活。”中的“a growing restlessness”表达了对上文提到的工作二十年的不满，引出了对更有创意生活的渴望。符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“I crammed two years of work into nine months to ensure that I received my diploma for my fortieth birthday.(我把两年的工作压缩到九个月，以确保在我四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书。)”说明我计划压缩学习时间在四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书，因此推断我赶在期限前完成了学业，A选项“我在还剩12天的时候完成了自己设定的最后期限。”与此契合。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“Opportunity knocked at my door in 1997. I peeked the possibility of writing a decorating column for a woman’s magazine. The editor liked the idea and the monthly column debuted in February 1998.( 1997年，机遇敲响了我的门。我想为一家女性杂志写一篇装饰专栏。编辑很喜欢这个主意，于是每月一期的专栏于1998年2月面世。)”讲述1997年的时候，我遇到了机会，给一家杂志写装饰专栏，编辑很喜欢，下文“To master the finer skills, I signed up fora freelance (自由撰稿) writing course.( 为了掌握更精细的技巧，我报名参加了一个自由写作课程。)”讲述了我为了掌握技巧，报名了写作课程，因此推断空处应与写作相关，结合文章开头一句“As a child, I dreamed of becoming a writer(当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名作家)”可推断，E选项“我意识到我正在做我小时候梦想的事情。”符合语境，选项中的“something I dreamed of as a child”与文章开头一句呼应，说明我开始实现儿时的梦想，成为一个作家，故选E。 【19题详解】 空前“Encouraging feedback from tutors gave me the confidence to submit my work for publication on the Internet.(导师的鼓励反馈给了我信心，让我把我的作品提交到互联网上发表。)”可知，空处描述在网上发表文章后的读者回复，B选项的“unexpected and overpowering”呼应下文“people emailed…Some even asked for advice”，因此推断B项“读者的反应出乎意料，令人难以抗拒。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“I am doing what I love. On my journey, I have learned that it is never too late to pursue and live your dream.(我在做我喜欢的事。在我的旅途中，我明白了追求和实现自己的梦想永远不会太晚。)”可知，空处对前文总结，总结追梦带来的变化，C选项中“look younger and seem more energetic”呼应前文的拼搏努力和实现梦想的过程。因此推断C项“我的家人告诉我，我看起来更年轻，似乎更有活力。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Samuel loved animals since childhood. When he grew up, Samuel worked in the ___21___ near his hometown. There was a ___22___ animal called Luna the only white tiger in the zoo. Samuel and she had a special ___23___ that no one else could understand. When young, she was subjected to ill treatment. By the time the zoo ___24___ her, she was already shocked and did not try to ___25___ anyone. With great love and patience, Samuel was able to break Luna’s shell. Unfortunately Luna died during childbirth. Samuel could not cry. He had to take out the cub as ___26___ as possible before it was too late! However, the little creature was shy and ___27___ at everyone trying to touch it. But Samuel was not afraid. He showed the same ___28___ and patience that he gave to his mother, gradually opening his heart. One day, Samuel’s wife got a job abroad and he had to move with her. Samuel cried when the day of ___29___ came, In the following five years, he couldn’t really be ____30____. Therefore, they ____31____ her job and returned to their original city. But when he returned to the tiger cage, he could not see Blanca anywhere. Rather ____32____, Samuel leaned on the glass of the cage. “Maybe your friend could not ____33____ you for forgetting or failing him,” Samuel thought. Suddenly he heard a loud sound of a glass blow behind him. Blanca ____34____ as quietly as possible to Samuel’s surprise, and jumped to the window. It was Blanca’s game when he was a cub. Samuel jumped in surprise and. ____35____. But the moment he saw that great friend, he knew they would never separate. 21. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. circus 22. A. cute B. beautiful C. rare D. clever 23. A. habit B. interest C. gift D. bond 24. A. bought B. displayed C. saved D. introduced 25. A. attack B. approach C. disturb D. ignore 26. A. patiently B. quickly C. gently D. skillfully 27. A. chased B. laughed C. stared D. screamed 28. A. courage B. affection C. confidence D. trust 29. A. separation B. celebration C. arrival D. success 30. A. active B. excited C. happy D. rich 31. A. quit B. assessed C. landed D. enjoyed 32. A. stressed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. shocked 33. A. protect B. comfort C. recognize D. forgive 34. A. listened B. lay C. watched D. slipped 35. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked ahead 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Samuel与白虎Luna及其幼崽Blanca之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的深厚情感纽带，以及Samuel对动物的热爱和责任感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大后，他在家乡附近的动物园工作。A. zoo动物园；B. park公园；C. museum博物馆；D. circus马戏团。根据上文可知，Samuel喜欢动物；再根据下文“There was a ___2___ animal called Luna, the only white tiger in the zoo.”可知，Samuel喜欢动物，长大后就在动物园找了一份工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园里有一只名叫Luna的珍稀动物，它是这里唯一的一只白虎。A. cute可爱的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare罕见的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“the only white tiger in the zoo.”以及常理可知，白虎是珍稀动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Samuel与Luna之间有着一种无人能懂的特殊联系。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣、利益；C. gift礼物、天赋；D. bond纽带。根据下文“With great love and patience, Samuel was able to break Luna’s shell.”可知，Samuel和Luna之间有一种别人无法理解的情感纽带。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当动物园将她救下时，她已饱受惊吓，不再尝试接近任何人。A. bought买；B. displayed展示；C. saved挽救；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“When young, she was subjected to ill treatment.”可知，她曾经遭受虐待，由此可知，动物园将她救下带到了动物园照顾。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当动物园将它救下时，它已饱受惊吓，不再尝试接近任何人。A. attack攻击；B. approach接近；C. disturb打扰；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“When young, she was subjected to ill treatment.”可知，Luna遭受虐待；再根据下文“With great love and patience, Samuel was able to break Luna’s shell.”可知，Luna不再接近任何人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须尽快将幼崽取出，否则就来不及了！A. patiently耐心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. gently温柔地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据下文“before it was too late”可知，Samuel需要尽快将幼崽取出来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小家伙非常害羞，对所有想触碰它的人都大声尖叫。A. chased追逐；B. laughed笑；C. stared盯着；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“the little creature was shy”可知，小虎崽非常很害羞；再根据下文“Samuel was not afraid”可知，小虎崽很害羞，会对着想要触碰她的人尖叫。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对幼崽展现了与对Luna同样的关爱和耐心，逐渐打开了它的心扉。A. courage勇气；B. affection喜爱、情感；C. confidence信心；D. trust信任。根据上文“With great love and patience, Samuel was able to break Luna’s shell.”可知，Samuel给了小虎崽和Luna一样的情感，爱和耐心。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：分别的那天，Samuel哭了。A. separation分离；B. celebration庆祝；C. arrival到达；D. success成功。根据上文“One day, Samuel’s wife got a job abroad and he had to move with her.”可知，Samuel要和妻子一起出国，由此可推测，分别的时候，Samuel哭了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，他始终无法真正快乐起来。A. active积极的、活跃的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文“Therefore, they ___11___ her job and returned to their original city.”可推测，在国外的日子并不快乐，所以才回国。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们辞去了工作，回到了原来的城市。A. quit放弃；B. assessed评估；C. landed着陆；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“returned to their original city”可知，他们辞去了国外的工作，回到了原来的城市。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：。Samuel有些失望，靠在笼舍的玻璃上。A. stressed有压力的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“But when he returned to the tiger cage, he could not see Blanca anywhere.”以及Samuel内心的想法可知，Samuel非常失望。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许你的朋友无法原谅你忘记了它或辜负了它，”Samuel心想。A. protect保护；B. comfort安慰；C. recognize认出；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“forgetting or failing him”以及Samuel没有看到Blanca可知，Samuel以为Blanca是不原谅自己的离开才不出来见面。故选D。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Samuel惊讶的是，Blanca悄无声息地溜了过来，跳到了窗边。A. listened听；B. lay躺；C. watched观看；D. slipped滑倒、悄悄走。根据下文“as quietly as possible to Samuel’s surprise”可知，Blanca是悄悄溜了过来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Samuel惊讶地跳了起来，回头望去。A. looked up查阅、抬头看；B. looked down向下看、瞧不起；C. looked back回顾；D. looked ahead向前看。根据上文可知，Blanca是悄无声息地溜了过来，然后跳到了窗边，由此可知，Samuel受到了惊吓。再根据上文“Samuel leaned on the glass of the cage.”可知，Samuel是倚靠在窗边。由此可知，此时突然听到声音，Samuel是往回看，这才看到了Blanca。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats (褶) skirt)”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of ___36___ the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure ___37___ (use) for defense in the city wall system. But ___38___ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed. All the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle ___39___ (call) “Ma Mian”, but there is no ___40___ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows ___41___ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, ___42___ (offer) a glimpse of the wearer’s grace with every step. With its deep historical roots, the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion, where it serves ___43___ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion landscape, ___44___ (design) frequently draw inspiration from it, skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist, ____45____ thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience. 【答案】36. why 37. used 38. whether 39. is called 40. further 41. a 42. offering 43. as 44. designers 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、结构设计特点以及其在现代时尚中的应用和影响。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：关于该服饰为何得名马面裙，一直令人费解。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用“why”引导。故填why。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a kind of structure”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但这一名称是否真的与城墙有关，仍是一个有待证实的问题。空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用“whether”引导。故填whether。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。空处考查从句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the smooth surface”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is called。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。根据句意可知，空处意为“进一步的”，用形容词“further”。故填further。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国马面裙展现出独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅融为一体。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其贴身的腰带演变成A字型裙摆，特点是向外展开的一系列褶皱，每一步都展现出穿着者的优雅姿态。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这款服饰拥有深厚的历史底蕴，已成功融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、成为”，符合句意。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。根据句意可知，空处考查名词，表示人，也就是“设计师”；再根据谓语动词“draw”可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填designers。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。指代前面的一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 本学期你校开展了系列劳动实践课程。请你以“My Favorite Hands-on Course”为题向学校英文报“Sharing Your Life”栏目投稿，分享你参加某项课程的经历及收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Hands-on Course ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Hands-on Course This term, our school has offered a series of hands-on courses, among which cooking is my favorite. In the cooking class, I learned various skills and recipes. I was taught how to choose fresh ingredients, how to handle different cooking tools safely, and most importantly, how to make delicious dishes. I managed to master the art of making fried eggs and tomato soup. The process was both challenging and fun. Not only did I gain practical cooking skills, but also I truly understood the value and significance of labor. It was indeed an unforgettable and rewarding experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“My Favorite Hands-on Course”为题向学校英文报“Sharing Your Life”栏目投稿，分享参加学校展开的劳动实践课程的经历及收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 处理：handle→ deal with 重要地：importantly→ significantly 获得：gain→ attain/get 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the cooking class, I learned various skills and recipes. I was taught how to choose fresh ingredients, how to handle different cooking tools safely, and most importantly, how to make delicious dishes. 拓展句：In the cooking class, where I learned various skills and recipes, I was taught how to choose fresh ingredients, how to handle different cooking tools safely, and most importantly, how to make delicious dishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This term, our school has offered a series of hands-on courses, among which cooking is my favorite.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did I gain practical cooking skills, but also I truly understood the value and significance of labor.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Calvin’s day camp teacher, Autumn, passed out a sheet of paper with pictures and descriptions of different birds and a small pair of binoculars) (双筒望远镜) to each camper. He announced, “We’re going to do a one-week challenge called ‘Big Week’, where you try to identify birds and mark them on the paper. Whoever identifies the most birds wins.” Another challenge? Ever since camp started, Gladys had beaten Calvin at everything. If he won this one, maybe he’d finally show Gladys that she wasn’t unbeatable. “How will you know if I really saw…” Calvin scanned the list. “… a glossy ibis?” “I won’t,” Autumn said. “A Big Week is based on honesty.” The next day at the preserve, when they hid behind some brush, Gladys spotted a great egret! “That was my gift to you,” Gladys whisper-shouted with an I’m-going-to-win-this tone. “Like I would’ve missed that giant bird,” Calvin protested. Suddenly, birds exploded above Calvin’s head. Thunk! He fell down onto his back. Gladys rushed toward him, helped him up and advised, “Here’s a tip: try being OUIET.” That evening, a large bird landed on Calvin’s neighbor’s tree. Calvin focused the binoculars. The bird had a bright red eye, a thick straight bill, a white throat and breast, and—oh, wow—long, thin, white feathers on the back of its head. “A black-crowned night heron!” he whispered excitedly. He was completely absorbed in his observation. As the week went by, competition became fierce. Calvin had to win this contest. But chance seemed so slim! Then he remembered that he had found a feather that Autumn thought belonged to a Cooper’s hawk close enough. He marked it, plus a few extra birds. What was the difference? He had seen them in the past, or he would see them eventually. He swallowed (吞咽) hard. No one will know the truth. On the last day of Big Week, Autumn waved Gladys’s checklist in the air. “Twenty-six is the number to beat. Anybody else?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. He was about to win! But he also felt a knot in his stomach. He knew he had cheated. At the thought of Gladys’s words and Autumn’s trust in him, he stood up and announced, “I didn’t see three of these birds.” Then he crossed out the Cooper’s hawk and two other birds from his checklist. “Why did you do that?” Autumn asked. “Because I didn’t see them,” Calvin said. “But I will.” Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. She beamed with pride as she accepted it. Calvin congratulated her sincerely. “You deserved it,” he said. “Thanks,” Gladys said. “And good job too. You were honest.” “Yeah, I guess I was,” Calvin said, feeling proud of himself. As they walked back to camp, Calvin spotted a bird that seemed familiar. “A Cooper’s hawk!” he exclaimed. “No way！” Gladys said. “Yes,” Calvin said, marking it on his checklist, “Now we have seen it.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以Autumn举办的一次为期一周的挑战为线索，讲述了Calvin想要赢Gladys，本想在最后统计的时候造假，但最终Calvin选择了诚实坦白，最终Gladys赢得了比赛。他们相互祝贺，在回去的路上，真的看到了之前没看到的鸟儿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着他纸上标记的29种鸟，Calvin感觉脸上发热。”可知，本段可以写Calvin知道自己是作弊了，因此才有了这29种鸟。但是他选择大胆地承认自己作弊，划掉了自己并没看到的另外几种鸟，因此奖励就给了Gladys。 ②由第二段首句内容“Autumn给Gladys奖励了一件印有“Big Week”的T恤。”可知，本段可以写Gladys获奖后，与Calvin的相互祝贺和坦诚。最终在回去的路上，他们看到了Calvin没看到的鸟儿，因此没有了遗憾， 2.续写线索：脸上发热——知道自己作弊——大胆承认——Gladys获奖——Calvin祝贺她——回去的路上看到了之前没看到的鸟儿。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 宣布：announce/make an announcement/claim 接受：accept/take in/receive 祝贺：congratulate/make congratulations 情绪类： 骄傲的：proud/haughty/cocky 真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/honestly 信任：trust/belief/faith 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “Yeah, I guess I was,” Calvin said, feeling proud of himself.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 “Yes,” Calvin said, marking it on his checklist, “Now we have seen it.”(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$