内容正文:
Unit 2
active
词义:形容词,意为“活跃的,积极的;现行的,有效的”。
常见搭配:
active child:活泼的孩子
active mind:思维敏捷
actively participate in:积极参与
be active in:在……方面积极
例句:You are expected to be an active participant.
释义:你应该成为积极的参与者。
actually
词义:副词,意为“实际上,事实上”。
常见搭配:
actually do:实际上做
actually happen:实际发生
actually speak:实际上会说
例句:Actually, I don't like coffee.
释义:实际上,我不喜欢咖啡。
appointment
词义:名词,意为“约会;任命;职位”。
常见搭配:
make an appointment:预约
keep an appointment:守约
cancel an appointment:取消预约
例句:I have an appointment with the doctor at 3 o'clock.
释义:我三点钟和医生有个约会。
boost
词义:动词,意为“提高,增强;推动,促进”。
常见搭配:
boost sales:提高销售额
boost one's confidence:增强某人的信心
例句:The new policy will boost the economy.
释义:新政策将推动经济发展。
cancer
词义:名词,意为“癌;癌症”。
常见搭配:
skin cancer:皮肤癌
例句:Early detection of cancer can save lives.
释义:早期发现癌症可以挽救生命。
cough
词义:动词/名词,意为“咳嗽”。
常见搭配:
have a cough:咳嗽
例句:She has been coughing all night.
释义:她咳了一整夜。
cure
词义:动词/名词,意为“治愈;疗法;药物”。
常见搭配:
cure a disease:治愈疾病
find a cure:找到疗法
medical cure:医疗疗法
例句:There is no known cure for this disease.
释义:这种疾病尚无已知疗法。
depression
词义:名词,意为“抑郁;萧条;凹陷”。
常见搭配:
economic depression:经济萧条
depression in sales:销售萧条
例句:She has been suffering from depression for years.
释义:她多年来一直饱受抑郁症的折磨。
develop
词义:动词,意为“发展;开发;培养;形成”。
常见搭配:
develop skills:培养技能
develop a habit:养成习惯
develop a new product:开发新产品
develop into:发展成
例句:Children develop their language skills through interaction.
释义:孩子们通过互动发展语言技能。
effort
词义:名词,意为“努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试”。
常见搭配:
make an effort:努力
without effort:毫不费力地
例句:She made great efforts to pass the exam.
释义:她为了通过考试付出了巨大的努力。
energy
词义:名词,意为“能量;精力;活力”。
常见搭配:
high energy:高能量
lack of energy:缺乏精力
release energy:释放能量
full of energy:充满活力
例句:He has boundless energy and never seems to tire.
释义:他精力充沛,似乎从不疲倦。
fitness
词义:名词,意为“健康;适合;体能”。
常见搭配:
physical fitness:身体健康
fitness training:体能训练
stay fit:保持健康
例句:Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good fitness.
释义:定期锻炼对于保持良好的健康至关重要。
handle
词义:动词,意为“处理;操作;应付;拿”。
常见搭配:
handle a situation:处理情况
handle problems:解决问题
handle with care:小心轻放
例句:She handled the crisis with great skill.
释义:她以高超的技巧处理了这场危机。
ignore
词义:动词,意为“忽视;不理睬;不顾”。
常见搭配:
ignore someone's advice:忽视某人的建议
ignore the rules:无视规则
ignore the problem:忽视问题
例句:He ignored her warnings and went ahead with his plan.
释义:他无视她的警告,继续执行他的计划。
illness
词义:名词,意为“疾病;不健康”。
常见搭配:
serious illness:重病
long-term illness:长期疾病
suffer from illness:患病
treat an illness:治疗疾病
例句:The flu is a common illness that can be easily spread.
释义:流感是一种容易传播的常见疾病。
manual
词义:形容词/名词,意为“手工的;体力的;手册;指南”。
常见搭配:
manual work:体力工作
manual skills:手工技能
例句:The car has a comprehensive manual that explains all its features.
释义:这辆车有一本详尽的手册,解释了它的所有功能。
physical
词义:形容词,意为“身体的;物理的;物质的”。
常见搭配:
physical exercise:体育锻炼
physical health:身体健康
例句:Regular physical exercise is good for your health.
释义:定期的体育锻炼对你的健康有好处。
reduce
词义:动词,意为“减少;缩小;简化”。
常见搭配:
reduce costs:降低成本
reduce weight:减轻体重
reduce the risk:降低风险
例句:We need to reduce our carbon footprint.
释义:我们需要减少我们的碳足迹。
sadly
词义:副词,意为“悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地”。
常见搭配:
sadly say:遗憾地说
例句:Sadly, he lost his job due to the company's downsizing.
释义:不幸的是,他因为公司裁员而失去了工作。
self-respect
词义:名词,意为“自尊;自重”。
常见搭配:
lose self-respect:失去自尊
have self-respect:有自尊
例句:It's important to maintain your self-respect, no matter what happens.
释义:无论发生什么,保持自尊都是很重要的。
stress
词义:名词/动词,意为“压力;强调;着重”。
常见搭配:
work stress:工作压力
stress the importance of:强调……的重要性
under stress:在压力下
例句:The job is causing her a lot of stress.
释义:这份工作给她带来了很大的压力。
suffer
词义:动词,意为“遭受;经历;忍受”。
常见搭配:
suffer from:遭受……之苦
suffer pain:经历痛苦
suffer a loss:遭受损失
例句:Many people suffer from allergies during the spring.
释义:许多人在春天会遭受过敏的困扰。
technician
词义:名词,意为“技术人员;技师”。
常见搭配:
IT technician:IT技术人员
skilled technician:熟练的技师
例句:The technician fixed the problem with my computer.
释义:技术人员解决了我的电脑问题。
temperature
词义:名词,意为“温度;体温”。
常见搭配:
body temperature:体温
high temperature:高温
take someone's temperature:量某人的体温
例句:The temperature outside is dropping quickly.
释义:外面的温度正在迅速下降。
terrible
词义:形容词,意为“可怕的;糟糕的;极度的”。
常见搭配:
terrible weather:糟糕的天气
terrible pain:极度的疼痛
feel terrible:感觉糟糕
例句:I had a terrible nightmare last night.
释义:我昨晚做了一个可怕的噩梦。
as a result
词义:短语,意为“因此;结果”。
常见搭配:
as a result of:由于……的结果
as a result, ...:因此,……
例句:As a result, he failed the exam.
释义:因此,他考试不及格。
burn off
词义:短语动词,意为“烧掉;消耗掉”。
常见搭配:
burn off calories:消耗卡路里
burn off fat:燃烧脂肪
例句:I went for a run to burn off some energy.
释义:我去跑步以消耗一些能量。
give sb. a hand
词义:短语动词,意为“帮助某人”。
常见搭配:
give me a hand:帮我一把
例句:Can you give me a hand with this heavy box?
释义:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
look well
词义:短语,意为“看起来很好;显得健康”。
常见搭配:
You look well today.:你今天看起来很好。
She looks well after her illness.:她病后看起来恢复得很好。
例句:He looks well after his recent exercise routine.
释义:他最近的锻炼让他看起来很好。
lose one's temper
词义:短语动词,意为“发脾气;发怒”。
常见搭配:
lose my temper:我发脾气了
lose his/her temper:他/她发脾气了
lose their temper:他们发脾气了
例句:Don't lose your temper with the children.
释义:别跟孩子们发脾气。
move around
词义:短语动词,意为“走来走去;移动”。
常见搭配:
move around the room:在房间里走来走去
move around the city:在城市里移动
例句:The baby likes to move around and explore.
释义:婴儿喜欢走来走去探索。
public transport
词义:名词短语,意为“公共交通”。
常见搭配:
use public transport:使用公共交通
improve public transport:改善公共交通
例句:Many people rely on public transport to get to work.
释义:许多人依赖公共交通去上班。
recover from
词义:短语动词,意为“从……中恢复;恢复过来”。
常见搭配:
recover from illness:从疾病中恢复
recover from injury:从伤害中恢复
例句:It took her a long time to recover from the accident.
释义:她花了很长时间才从那次事故中恢复过来。
suffer from
词义:短语动词,意为“遭受……之苦;受……折磨”。
常见搭配:
suffer from stress:受压力折磨
suffer from pain:遭受疼痛之苦
例句:Many people suffer from allergies during spring.
释义:许多人在春天会遭受过敏的困扰。
washing machine
词义:名词短语,意为“洗衣机”。
常见搭配:
use a washing machine:使用洗衣机
automatic washing machine:自动洗衣机
例句:The washing machine broke down, so I had to wash the clothes by hand.
释义:洗衣机坏了,所以我得用手洗衣服。
what is more
词义:短语,意为“而且;更重要的是”。
常见搭配:
What is more, ...:而且,……
What is more important, ...:更重要的是,……
例句:The book is interesting. What is more, it's educational.
释义:这本书很有趣。而且,它还有教育意义。
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