内容正文:
基础模块2
Unit 1
agency
词义:名词,意为“代理处;经销处;政府专门机构;作用;中介”。
常见搭配:
news agency:通讯社
travel agency:旅行社
advertising agency:广告公司
government agency:政府机关
employment agency:职业介绍所
例句:We had to hire maids through an agency.
释义:我们得通过中介雇用女佣。
avoid
词义:动词,意为“避免;防止;回避;避开”。
常见搭配:
avoid doing sth.:避免做某事
例句:You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
释义:你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
comfortable
词义:形容词,意为“舒适的;轻松愉快的”。
常见搭配:
feel comfortable:感觉舒适
a comfortable life:舒适的生活
例句:The jacket is too tight and it's not comfortable.
释义:这件上衣太小了,绷在身上很不舒服。
cover
词义:动词/名词,意为“覆盖;包括;封面;报道”。
常见搭配:
cover sth. with sth.:用某物覆盖某物
cover the news:报道新闻
book cover:书封面
例句(动词):The snow covered the ground.
释义:雪覆盖了地面。
例句(名词):Please look at the cover of this book.
释义:请看看这本书的封面。
daily
词义:形容词/副词/名词,意为“日常的;每天;日报”。
常见搭配:
daily life:日常生活
on a daily basis:每天
例句:He reads the daily newspaper every morning.
释义:他每天早上读日报。
devotion
词义:名词,意为“热爱;忠诚;奉献”。
常见搭配:
devotion to sth./sb.:对某事/某人的奉献
例句:She showed great devotion to her work.
释义:她对工作表现出极大的奉献。
discover
词义:动词,意为“发现;发觉”。
常见搭配:
discover sth.:发现某物
discover sb. doing sth.:发现某人正在做某事
例句:He discovered a new star.
释义:他发现了一颗新星。
double
词义:形容词/动词/名词,意为“双倍的;使加倍;两倍;双打”。
常见搭配:
double the amount:使数量加倍
play doubles in tennis:打网球双打
例句:The price has doubled.
释义:价格已经加倍了。
dynasty
词义:名词,意为“朝代;王朝”。
常见搭配:
the Ming dynasty:明朝
the Qing dynasty:清朝
例句:The Ming dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years.
释义:明朝持续了近300年。
Egypt
词义:名词,意为“埃及(国家)”。
常见搭配:
Ancient Egypt:古埃及
Pyramids of Egypt:埃及金字塔
例句:I want to visit Egypt to see the pyramids.
释义:我想去埃及看金字塔。
ethnic
词义:形容词,意为“种族的;民族的”。
常见搭配:
ethnic group:种族群体
ethnic diversity:民族多样性
例句:There are many different ethnic groups in this country.
释义:这个国家有许多不同的种族群体。
eventually
词义:副词,意为“最终;终于”。
常见搭配:
eventually succeed:最终成功
eventually understand:最终理解
例句:She eventually passed the exam after studying hard for months.
释义:经过几个月的努力学习,她最终通过了考试。
experience
词义:名词/动词,意为“经历;经验;体验;经历(动词)”。
常见搭配:
personal experience:个人经历
gain experience:获得经验
have experience in sth.:在某方面有经验
例句(名词):He shared his experience of traveling around the world.
释义:他分享了自己环游世界的经历。
例句(动词):I experienced a lot of culture shock when I first moved to a new country.
释义:当我第一次搬到一个新国家时,我经历了很多文化冲击。
France
词义:名词,意为“法国(国家)”。
常见搭配:
Eiffel Tower in France:法国的埃菲尔铁塔
例句:I've always wanted to visit France and taste its famous cheeses.
释义:我一直想去法国品尝它著名的奶酪。
geographer
词义:名词,意为“地理学家”。
常见搭配:
physical geographer:自然地理学家
cultural geographer:文化地理学家
例句:My uncle is a famous geographer who specializes in climate change.
释义:我叔叔是一位著名的地理学家,专门研究气候变化。
hardship
词义:名词,意为“艰难;困苦”。
常见搭配:
face hardship:面对艰难困苦
overcome hardship:克服困难
例句:Many people in the area are facing hardship due to the drought.
释义:由于干旱,该地区许多人正面临艰难困苦。
Italy
词义:名词,意为“意大利(国家)”。
常见搭配:
Italian pizza:意大利披萨
例句:I've heard that Italy is a beautiful country with rich history and culture.
释义:我听说意大利是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家。
journey
词义:名词/动词,意为“旅程;旅行;进行(动词)”。
常见搭配:
long journey:长途旅行
journey to sp.:去某地的旅程
make a journey:进行一次旅行
例句(名词):The journey to the mountains was tiring but worth it.
释义:去山区的旅程虽然累但很值得。
例句(动词):We journeyed across the country to see different landscapes.
释义:我们穿越整个国家旅行,以欣赏不同的风景。
local
词义:形容词/名词,意为“当地的;本地人;局部”。
常见搭配:
local cuisine:当地美食
local dialect:地方方言
local people:当地人
例句:The local people were very friendly and welcoming.
释义:当地人非常友好和热情。
luggage
词义:名词,意为“行李”。
常见搭配:
check luggage:托运行李
例句:Please make sure your luggage is properly tagged with your name and address.
释义:请确保你的行李上有你的名字和地址标签。
major
词义:形容词/名词/动词,意为“主要的;专业;主修;重要的;主要的(动词)”。
常见搭配:
major subject:主要学科
major in sth.:主修某专业
major role:主要角色
例句(形容词):English is a major subject in school.
释义:英语是学校的主要学科。
例句(名词):What's your major?
释义:你的专业是什么?
例句(动词):The company decided to major in developing new technologies.
释义:公司决定主要开发新技术。
marvelous
词义:形容词,意为“了不起的;非凡的;奇妙的”。
常见搭配:
a marvelous idea:一个绝妙的主意
marvelous scenery:壮丽的景色
例句:The performance was marvelous and everyone applauded.
释义:表演非常精彩,每个人都鼓掌。
national
词义:形容词/名词,意为“国家的;民族的;国民;全国性的”。
常见搭配:
national park:国家公园
national holiday:国庆节
例句(形容词):This is a national festival celebrated by everyone in the country.
释义:这是全国性的节日,全国人民都庆祝。
例句(名词):The nationals are very proud of their team's performance in the Olympics.
释义:国民们对他们国家在奥运会上的表现感到非常自豪。(注:此处的nationals通常指“国民”,但在某些语境下也可指“国家队”)
option
词义:名词,意为“选择;选项”。
常见搭配:
have an option:有选择
limited options:有限的选择
multiple options:多个选项
例句:You have several options for lunch today.
释义:你今天午餐有几个选择。
product
词义:名词,意为“产品;产物”。
常见搭配:
consumer product:消费品
agricultural product:农产品
high-quality product:高质量产品
例句:The company produces a wide range of products for different markets.
释义:该公司为不同市场生产各种产品。
quit
词义:动词,意为“停止;放弃;离开”。
常见搭配:
quit smoking:戒烟
quit school:退学
quit a job:辞职
例句:She decided to quit her job to start her own business.
释义:她决定辞职,开始自己的事业。
record
词义:名词/动词,意为“记录;记载;录音;记录(动词)”。
常见搭配:
set a record:创造记录
record music:录音
例句(名词):He holds the record for the fastest marathon time.
释义:他保持着马拉松最快时间的记录。
例句(动词):The band is recording their new album.
释义:乐队正在录制他们的新专辑。
reservation
词义:名词,意为“预订;保留”。
常见搭配:
hotel reservation:酒店预订
restaurant reservation:餐厅预订
make a reservation:预订
例句:I need to make a reservation for a table at the restaurant for tonight.
释义:我需要为今晚在餐厅预订一张桌子。
Shangri-La
词义:名词,意为“香格里拉(虚构地名,象征理想中的世外桃源)”。
常见搭配:
Shangri-La Hotel:香格里拉酒店(通常指某地的豪华酒店)
例句:The remote village reminds me of a Shangri-La-like place.
释义:这个偏远的村庄让我想起了像香格里拉一样的地方。
throughout
词义:副词/介词,意为“贯穿;遍及;在整个期间”。
常见搭配:
throughout the day:整天
throughout history:纵观历史
throughout the country:全国各地
例句:The rain fell throughout the night.
释义:雨下了一整夜。
ticket
词义:名词,意为“票;入场券;标签”。
常见搭配:
train ticket:火车票
movie ticket:电影票
parking ticket:违章停车罚款单
例句:I need to buy a ticket for the concert tonight.
释义:我需要买一张今晚音乐会的票。
travel
词义:动词/名词,意为“旅行;旅游;行进;传播”。
常见搭配:
travel around the world:环游世界
business travel:商务旅行
例句(动词):I love to travel to different countries and experience new cultures.
释义:我喜欢去不同的国家旅行,体验新的文化。
例句(名词):My next travel destination is Japan.
释义:我下一个旅行的目的地是日本。
unique
词义:形容词,意为“独特的;独一无二的”。
常见搭配:
unique experience:独特的经历
unique design:独特的设计
a unique opportunity:一个独一无二的机会
例句:This painting is unique because it was painted by a famous artist.
释义:这幅画是独一无二的,因为它是由一位著名画家绘制的。
vegetation
词义:名词,意为“植被;植物群”。
常见搭配:
protect vegetation:保护植被
例句:The vegetation in the Amazon rainforest is incredibly diverse.
释义:亚马逊雨林的植被种类非常丰富。
well-known
词义:形容词,意为“众所周知的;有名的”。
常见搭配:
a well-known actor:一位著名的演员
a well-known brand:一个知名品牌
well-known for:因...而著名
例句:New York City is well-known for its skyline and cultural diversity.
释义:纽约市因其天际线和文化多样性而闻名。
all sorts of
词义:短语,意为“各种各样的”。
常见搭配:
all sorts of food:各种各样的食物
all sorts of people:各种各样的人
all sorts of problems:各种各样的问题
例句:The market sells all sorts of fruits and vegetables.
释义:市场上出售各种各样的水果和蔬菜。
be famous for
词义:短语,意为“因...而著名”。
常见搭配:
be famous for its beauty:因其美丽而著名
be famous for its history:因其历史而著名
例句:Paris is famous for its Eiffel Tower and romantic atmosphere.
释义:巴黎因其埃菲尔铁塔和浪漫氛围而闻名。
due to
词义:短语,意为“由于;因为”。
常见搭配:
due to illness:由于生病
due to bad weather:由于天气不好
例句:The event was cancelled due to the bad weather.
释义:由于天气不好,活动被取消了。
give up
词义:动词短语,意为“放弃;停止;认输”。
常见搭配:
give up smoking:戒烟
give up studying:放弃学习
例句:I tried to learn guitar for a while, but eventually I had to give up.
释义:我尝试了一段时间学吉他,但最终不得不放弃。
pass through
词义:动词短语,意为“穿过;经过;通过”。
常见搭配:
pass through a tunnel:穿过隧道
pass through a city:经过一个城市
pass through a difficult time:度过困难时期
例句:The train will pass through several small towns before reaching the destination.
释义:火车在到达目的地之前将经过几个小镇。
scenic spot
词义:名词短语,意为“风景点;名胜”。
常见搭配:
visit a scenic spot:游览风景点
famous scenic spot:著名风景点
scenic spot tourism:风景点旅游
例句:The mountain is a popular scenic spot for hikers and photographers.
释义:这座山是徒步旅行者和摄影师们喜欢的风景点。
set off
词义:动词短语,意为“出发;动身;引起;爆炸”。
常见搭配:
set off on a journey:出发去旅行
set off fireworks:放烟花
例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
释义:我们一大早就出发了,以避免交通拥堵。
take care of
词义:动词短语,意为“照顾;处理;负责”。
常见搭配:
take care of someone/something:照顾某人/某物
take care of business:处理事务
take care of yourself:照顾好自己
例句:My mother always takes care of me when I'm sick.
释义:我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
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