第09讲 时态、语态和虚拟语气（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第09讲 时态、语态和虚拟语气·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．He _________ for eight hours every day. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 2．Kate ________ down and soon falls asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．sits 3．She ________ Beijing last month. A．went to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 4．Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A．build B．built C．were built D．will be built 5．I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．arriving 6．My boss is _________ my report now. A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 7．The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A．paint B．to paint C．painted D．painting 8．Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week. A．left B．leaves C．will leave 9．We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A．will not rain B．doesn’t rain C．would not rain D．didn’t rain 10．If you don’t hurry, you ________ your train. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．have missed ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A．No sooner had he gone B．No sooner did he go C．He no sooner went D．He had gone no sooner 2．Her grandmother_________for three years. A．died B．has been dead C．has been death D．was died 3．He ______ the book when I came in. A．was reading B．were reading C．are reading D．is reading 4．He ________ to be excellent. A．prove B．proving C．has been proved D．was proving 5．It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing 6．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 7．Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A．have been had B．has been had C．have had D．has had 8．The Beijing Winter Olympics________successfully in February, 2022. A．will hold B．will be held C．were held D．are holding 9．A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A．develop B．are developed C．will develop D．will be developed 10．Mary together with her parents ________ shopping tomorrow. A．is going B．goes C．are going D．go ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)A national park ________ here in 1952.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Oprah ________ her television career when she was 17. A. began B. begins C. has begun D. is beginning 4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He was made ________ for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait 5. (2021年对口升学考试试题)If you don't hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第09讲 时态、语态和虚拟语气·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．He _________ for eight hours every day. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每天工作八小时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。 2．Kate ________ down and soon falls asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．sits 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：凯特坐下来，很快就睡着了。连词“and”连接的是并列的谓语动词，形式上要一致，后面的“falls”是第三人称单数形式，因此设空处动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 3．She ________ Beijing last month. A．went to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：她上个月去了北京。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选A。 4．Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A．build B．built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在今后五年中，为了发展农村，将修建许多公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；主语“highways”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 5．I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．arriving 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和时间状语从句。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以用动词原形“arrive”。故选A。 6．My boss is _________ my report now. A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我的老板正在读我的报告。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”。故选A。 7．The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A．paint B．to paint C．painted D．painting 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这面墙是吉姆昨天刷的。根据题干，wall与paint之间存在被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be+动词过去分词。paint的过去分词为painted。故选C项。 8．Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week. A．left B．leaves C．will leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：史密斯小姐上周启程前往上海。根据“last week”可知，last week是表示过去的时间状语，故本句用一般过去时，leave的过去式为“left”。故选A。 9．We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A．will not rain B．doesn’t rain C．would not rain D．didn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬长城。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语是it，谓语动词用doesn’t rain。故选B。 10．If you don’t hurry, you ________ your train. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．have missed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不快点，你将会错过你的火车。分析句子可知，“If you don’t hurry”为条件状语从句，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。这个句子中，“If you don’t hurry”是从句，“you ...your train”是主句，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A．No sooner had he gone B．No sooner did he go C．He no sooner went D．He had gone no sooner 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他一睡着，电话铃就又一次响了。“No sooner … than”是一个固定句型，表示“刚……就……”。than引导的从句是一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词要用过去完成时had done；在这个句型中，通常要倒装，将助动词放在主语前面。故选A。 2．Her grandmother_________for three years. A．died B．has been dead C．has been death D．was died 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她奶奶去世三年了。根据for three years可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句子是肯定句，要用持续性动词表示持续的状态，die是短暂性动词，要用其形容词形式dead搭配系动词。故选B。 3．He ______ the book when I came in. A．was reading B．were reading C．are reading D．is reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我进来时，他正在看书。根据“when I came in （当我进来时）”可知，当我进来时，另一个动作正在发生，他正在看书，所以要用过去进行时。故选A。 4．He ________ to be excellent. A．prove B．proving C．has been proved D．was proving 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：他已经被证明是优秀的。根据句意可知，“He”和“prove”之间是被动的关系，“has been proved”是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“已经被证明”，符合语境，即“他已经被证明是优秀的”。故选C。 5．It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是自上次在城里见面以来他第一次见到她。“It was the first time that...”这个句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，其结构为：had done。故选B。 6．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我只能用手洗衣服。根据时间状语“this week”可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，且主语washing machine“洗衣机”与实义动词repair“修理”为动宾关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语结构为am/is/are being done。故选D。 7．Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A．have been had B．has been had C．have had D．has had 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。分析句子可知，表示过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语Two eggs and a glass of milk“两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶”与实义动词have“吃”之间为动宾关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构为have/has been done，且主语为and连接的并列结构，谓语应用复数，助动词用have。故选A。 8．The Beijing Winter Olympics________successfully in February, 2022. A．will hold B．will be held C．were held D．are holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月在北京成功地举行。根据“in February, 2022”可知这是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；又由于“北京冬奥会”与“hold”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。此外，句子的主语是复数名词The Beijing Winter Olympics，谓语用were held。故选C。 9．A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A．develop B．are developed C．will develop D．will be developed 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将研制出大量的新药。分析句子结构可知，主语medicines和谓语develop是被动关系，应用被动语态be developed表示“被研制”；根据in the near future可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be developed。故选D。 10．Mary together with her parents ________ shopping tomorrow. A．is going B．goes C．are going D．go 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般将来时。句意：玛丽明天要和她的父母一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是Mary，together with her parents是伴随状语，谓语动词要与主语的数一致，此处的主语Mary是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需用一般将来时is going。故选A。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)A national park ________ here in 1952.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查时态和语态。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且有时间状语in 1952，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查时态。题干中有时间状语in ten minutes，应用一般将来时，leave、 come、 go等词的现在进行时表示将来。 3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Oprah ________ her television career when she was 17. A. began B. begins C. has begun D. is beginning 【答案】A 【点拨】句意：“奥普拉在她17岁时开始了她的电视生涯。”根据“when she was 17”可知主句要用一般过去时。 4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He was made ________ for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait 【答案】D 【点拨】句意：“他被迫在她的办公室里等了两个多小时。”使役动词make的被动语态中要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。 5. (2021年对口升学考试试题)If you don't hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 【答案】C 【点拨】　条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$