第08讲 动词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第08讲 动词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The picture _________ nice. A．looks B．is looked C．look D．is looking 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：这张图片看起来好看。look是系动词，意为“看起来”，不用被动语态和进行时态；由于主语The picture是三单，所以动词是三单。故选A。 2．—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．can’t; need D．needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈，我必须整天都待在这里吗？—不，不必。你喜欢的话，可以午餐后回来。根据must I stay可知，对must提问的句子作否定回答，应用needn’t，意为“没必要”；根据if you like可知，第二空表示允许，意为“可以”，用can。故选D。 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我一定要留在这里等你吗？—不，你不需要。你现在可以回家了。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，不需要在这里等，可以回家。故选A。 4．—I’m really nervous about my presentation tomorrow. —Don’t worry, you ________ do great. A．must B．can C．need D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我对明天的报告很紧张。—别担心，你会做得很好的。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据句意可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示你能做到。故选C。 5．—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much! —Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ______ be ill! A．might B．must C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我觉得好冷！头也很疼！—亲爱的，我刚才量了你的体温，很高。你一定是病了！A. might可能；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据took your temperature and it was very high可知，此处表示语气肯定的推测，意为“一定是”，应用must。故选B。 6．Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself. A．helped B．afforded C．survived D．supported 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从找到工作以来，马克已经自己养活自己了。A. helped帮助；B. afforded提供；C. survived幸存；D. supported供养。根据句意可知，马克找到工作后就自己养活自己了。故选D。 7．—The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world. —________ A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it 【答案】A 【详解】考查表赞同的固定句型。句意：—海上丝绸之路是连接中国与世界的桥梁。—确实如此。“So + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词”表示对前面所说的情况表示肯定，意为“确实如此”；“So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也一样”。在这个对话中，第一句说“海上丝绸之路是连接中国和世界其他地方的桥梁”，第二句表示对这句话的肯定，即“确实如此”，谓语动词为“is”，应用“So it is”。故选A。 8．—Must I hand in my paper today? —No, you ________. The deadline is Friday. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我今天必须交论文吗？—不，你不需要。截止日期是星期五。A. can’t不能；B. may not可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不需要。“must”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选D。 9．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will be on sale in bookstores. A．read B．published C．written D．sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：《习近平谈治国理政》选读于2024年3月中旬出版，即将在书店发​​售。A. read读；B. published出版；C. written写；D. sold卖。根据语境，书籍应该是被“出版”，然后才会在书店售卖，故用“published”。故选B。 10．At weekends my mother always ________ me clean my own room. A．reminds B．requires C．warns D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末我妈妈总是让我打扫自己的房间。A. reminds提醒，用法是remind sb. to do；B. requires要求，用法是require sb. to do；C. warns警告，用法是warn sb. to do；D. makes使，用法是make sb. do。根据“... me clean my own room”可知，是让我打扫我自己的房间。故选D。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意：在黑暗的森林中有许多湖泊，有些湖泊大到足以容纳几个英国城镇。stand站立，矗立；lie平躺，位于，坐落在。表示地点状语的介词短语“In the dark forests”位于句首，且句子的主语“many lakes”是名词，因此句子应使用完全倒装的形式；“stand”意为“矗立”，不能用来形容湖泊。故选B。 2．He likes to read short stories, so ______I. A．will B．do C．am D．shall 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和助动词do。句意：他喜欢读短故事，我也是。根据句意饥饿值，后半句意为“我也是”，应用倒装结构：So+助动词+主语表示“某人也一样”；根据He likes to read可知，该句是一般现在时，后半句主语是I，则助动词为do。故选B。 3．Only talking to five students _______ that having strong motivation is one of the important factors in reaching goals. A．I did discover B．did I discover C．I discover D．discovered I 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在和五个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的一个重要因素。副词only放在句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句进行部分倒装，从句不到装。将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前，其动词位置不变，且为动词原形。此处借助于助动词did。故选B。 4．—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview. —Don’t worry. I ________ believe you can make it. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调。句意：—我对即将到来的面试感到有点紧张。—别担心。我的确相信你能成功。说话人鼓励对方，“我坚信”或“我绝对相信”，在这种语境下，可以用“助动词do+动词原形”表示强调。故选A。 5．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A．couldn’t have eaten B．mustn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我现在胃不舒服。刚才我不应该吃那么多炸鸡。根据“I’m not feeling well in the stomach.”可知，我胃疼是因为本不该吃那么多的烤鸡，但是事实上吃了；表示本不该做而事实上却做了应用shouldn’t have done。故选D。 6．Tom’s family__________ big. His family ________ watching TV now. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的家庭很大。他的家人正在看电视。考查系动词辨析。Tom’s family（汤姆的家）是单数第三人称，系词需用is；His family（他一家人）是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语境，可知选C。 7．The old ________ the cold more than the young. A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．are feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老年人比年轻人更会感到寒冷。 考查感官动词和主谓一致。结合语境和主语“The old老年人”可知，当“the+形容词”作主语表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和C。本句中“feel感到”属于系动词，一般不用进行时态。故选B。 8．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个月是一段相当长的时间。 考查主谓一致。表示时间、钱数、距离等的词组作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数，此处句子为一般现在时，把Two months看成整体，所以谓语动词用is。故选B。 9．She ______have a few good friends. A．do B．doing C．does D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她确实有很多好朋友。助动词do或does用在实义动词前表强调。主语是she，故选C。 10．We _____________ the environment. It is important for us all. A．ought protect B．shouldn't protect C．ought to protect D．ought not protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。这对我们所有人都很重要。 ought to do意为“应该做……”，否定是ought not to do，这里的to不可省略，排除AD。shouldn't protect意为“不应该保护”，动词protect意为“保护”，环境很重要，应该保护，故选C。 【点睛】ought to与should ： 1．两者的差别是：ought to语气重，偏重"责任，义务，道德、法律"等方面，"总应该"。 You ought to follow your father's advice. 注意其疑问及否定形式 -Ought he to go ？-Yes, he ought (to). 2. ought to (should)have done 表本应该做而实际未做。 You ought to have told him about the news . He shouldn't have been told about the news. 本不应该把此事告诉他（而实际告诉了）。 You should have got up early. 3. ought to还可表示非常有可能的事。 It ought to be a close game, most probably. It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.(极可能是好天) ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2020年对口升学考试试题)—________ I take your order, please? —Yes, I'd like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查情态动词。问句句意：“我可以为您点餐了吗？”may表示请求、允许。 2. (2021年对口升学考试试题)His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他的飞机几分钟前起飞了。”take up拿起，从事；take over接管；take off脱下(衣服)，飞机(起飞)；take away带走。 3. (2022年对口升学考试试题)—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查动词辨析。句意：“——先生，您现在想点餐吗？——请给我一杯橙汁和一份牛肉三明治。”pay支付；drink喝；leave离开；order点餐。 4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I'm away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的邻居常常在我不在家的时候照看我的家和孩子们。”look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看一看；look into调查。 5. (2023年对口升学考试试题)It's impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查动词短语辨析。break in意为“插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，后面不带宾语；break into意为“强行进入”，是及物动词短语，后面带宾语；break out意为“爆发”；break down意为“(关系)破裂；(机器、车辆)出故障”。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第08讲 动词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The picture _________ nice. A．looks B．is looked C．look D．is looking 2．—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．can’t; need D．needn’t; can 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—I’m really nervous about my presentation tomorrow. —Don’t worry, you ________ do great. A．must B．can C．need D．might 5．—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much! —Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ______ be ill! A．might B．must C．need D．should 6．Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself. A．helped B．afforded C．survived D．supported 7．—The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world. —________ A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it 8．—Must I hand in my paper today? —No, you ________. The deadline is Friday. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will be on sale in bookstores. A．read B．published C．written D．sold 10．At weekends my mother always ________ me clean my own room. A．reminds B．requires C．warns D．makes ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 2．He likes to read short stories, so ______I. A．will B．do C．am D．shall 3．Only talking to five students _______ that having strong motivation is one of the important factors in reaching goals. A．I did discover B．did I discover C．I discover D．discovered I 4．—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview. —Don’t worry. I ________ believe you can make it. A．do B．does C．did D．done 5．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A．couldn’t have eaten B．mustn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 6．Tom’s family__________ big. His family ________ watching TV now. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 7．The old ________ the cold more than the young. A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．are feeling 8．Two months ________ quite a long time. A．are B．is C．was D．were 9．She ______have a few good friends. A．do B．doing C．does D．will do 10．We _____________ the environment. It is important for us all. A．ought protect B．shouldn't protect C．ought to protect D．ought not protect ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2020年对口升学考试试题)—________ I take your order, please? —Yes, I'd like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 2. (2021年对口升学考试试题)His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away 3. (2022年对口升学考试试题)—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I'm away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 5. (2023年对口升学考试试题)It's impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$