浙江省杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年杭州萧山第五中高一年级第一学期10月月考卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above. Old People's Home would like to hear from you! --Starting rate of E8.56 per hour --Free uniform --Excellent training Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so. Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please cal us at 8659-3278. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Writers Wanted! Worvee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers.You may also receive free products to rest. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. 21.__________needs a person who has experience. A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library 22. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 23. How much can you get paid if you work in Wowee Magazine? A. The more readers you have, the more you get paid. B. The more words you write, the more you get paid. C. It depends on the reviews of your readers. D. It depends on your working hours. B Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people cal you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends”on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 24.What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 26. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 27. What's the author's attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect(忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious(有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will cat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That Is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently(有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff(填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 28. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. Movement B. Going without food. C. Quickness. D. Certain kind of food. 39. If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should_________. A. see a doctor to have an examination. B. have a good supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a little supper 30. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body__________. A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker 31. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly__________. A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast C. tells us what food we should have for breakfast D. describes when and how we should have our breakfast D The development of China's space program was first suggested in 1956 by the father of Chinese rocket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992,and the first Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011. In 2019, Change 4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind's first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. A “soft landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage.Twelve hours later, the small Yutu 2 rover12 was released. To understand why Chang'e-4's soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main problem with landing on the far side of the moon is communication. There is no clear line of sight between the far side of the moon and the Earth. This normally makes radio communication with spacecraft on the far side of the moon impossible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique solution. Before Chang'e-4's mission(任务), they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang 4 and Yuta-2,they could send radio messages to Quegiao.The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander and rover. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of the experiments of Chang'e-4's mission was designed to test a closed ecological(生态的) system that could be extremely important for long-term space missions: The plants produce food and oxygen for the fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce carbon dioxide for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C. 32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The first Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei, went into space in 2007. B. Qian Xuesen is considered the father of the Chinese space program C. The development of space program in China started in ancient times. D. The Chinese space program has been advancing with preparation and planning. 33. Why was Chang'e-4's landing on the moon such an achievement? A. Because Chang'e-4 landed on the moon successfully. B. Because Chang'e-4 made a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. C. Because man had never landed on the moon with the difficulty of space mission. D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed on the moon without any damage. 34. Why was the ecological experiment on Chang'e-4 stopped? A. It got too dark to continue. B. The Lander no longer had power. C. It got too cold for the experiment to work. D. There was not enough oxygen on the moon. 35. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book B. A textbook C. A science fiction D. A magazine 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your school years, you will face many challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring(同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. ___36___ Recognize your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best to your best ability. ___37___They tell the truth about you,which may put you in an awkward position.But you have to learn to accept you're not perfect and will make mistakes. You should feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them. ___38___ Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Push you in time Since we are human, it's not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. ___39___However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don't be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are capable of. Help you improve Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but finally the goal is for you to improve as a student in various areas. Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. ___40___ A. Give you a chance to change B. Work out the best method for you C. Of course, it's nothing to be ashamed of. D. So I think that's really worth your efforts. E. Peer tutors are anxious to push you in study F. They are always there to help you out through difficulties. G. The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I__41__much on football and music. That was__42__I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my__43__ for civil engineering(土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts. I found my way to civil engineering __44__when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in1994. Its result was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties(伤亡). The sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I__46__to elm civil engineering. __47__different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation(娱乐) for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the__48__to shape our buildings into solid ones. To achieve my dream, I must__49__that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. __50__, my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing__51__used to bother me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire which__52__me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings. Over tho years. I have learned to stick with things that I find__53__firmly. This character will stay with me till my efforts__54__. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about__55__our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon. 41.A.relied B.concentrated C.lived D.depended 42.A.how B.when C.why D.what 43.A.talent B.need C.love D.pity 44.A.fortunately B.directly C.frequently D.accidentally 45.A.ruins B.wastes C.pollutants D.emissions 46.A.promised B.managed C.expected D.determined 47.A.Designing B.Completing C.Observing D.Understanding 48.A.expense B.necessity C.trend D.solution 49.A.ensure B.admit C.believe D.declare 50.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Thus 51.A.schedules B.tasks C.skills D.passages 52.A.forced B.reminded C.recommended D.pushed 53.A.challenging B.wrong C.right D.responsible 54.A.give off B.get off C.turn off D.pay off 55.A.shaping B.quitting C.seeing D.saving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. 56._________if I can't fit in(适应)? Will I make a good impression 57._________my classmates and teachers? I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 58.________(big)than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I 59._________(see)many other kids. 60.________ (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone's face, 61._________everyone was happy to see me. I spent the rest of the day 62._________(explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take 63._________walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them 64._________ (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem 65._________(frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括： 1.回应来信： 2.表示理解： 3.建议和意见。 词数：80左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One day, Gina received a smartphone. But she didn't know how to use it. So Gina went to her daughter's house to ask for her grandson's help. When seeing Josh, Gina asked him for help. “Sorry, Grandma. I have to leave for baseball now,” Josh answered from the sofa, his eyes locking on his own phone. Then he stood up, took his baseball bag and left. Over the next few days, Gina went to see Josh several times. However, Josh always had something to do, giving excuses such as going to the movies. Gina finally understood Josh actually didn't want to help her. She stopped asking him. She turned to some friends for help. Before long, she learned how to use her phone to read stories, communicate with friends, etc. Later, on a Monday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Oona. They happily talked when Josh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Josh crying out. Oona rushed towards the kitchen. Gina followed and found Josh's hands burned by hot water by accident. "Mom, I think we need to go to the hospital,” Oona said. “OK, I'll drive,” Gina said. At last, the doctor said Josh would be fine after a few days, but his hand would be bandaged(用绷带包扎). Josh was also advised not to go to school for some days so he could rest and get better soon. Oona asked Josh's best friend to tell him his homework assignment(作业). On Wednesday, Josh was alone at home. His grandma came to help cook lunch for him, because he couldn't use his hands. While Gina was cooking, Josh wanted to check his homework. His friend had sent his homework assignment to his phone through emails and text messages. But Josh couldn't operate(操作) his phone. He realized he had to ask his grandmother to help him out. And he suddenly remembered he had refused to help his grandma when she asked for help with her phone. He was regretful and afraid she wouldn't help him. But he decided to have a try. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 “Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen Then, Gina sent Josh's homework assignment to his computer. 21-23 DDA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 BDCC 32-35 DBCD 36-40 FGACD 41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDCDA 56.What; 57.on;58.bigger; 59.saw; 60.Actually; 61.but; 62.exploring; 63.a; 64.to give; 65.frightening; 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$