精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪中等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 卷一 听力部分 第一部分 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话只听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa think of sports shows? A. They are fantastic. B. They are relaxing. C. They are boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the girl often read books with in the library? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John looking for? A. His shorts. B. His socks. C. His T-shirt. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。 听一段较长对话，回答下面两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the sports meeting be? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 7. What sport can Mike play? He can play ________. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. baseball 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下面三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Cathy fight with Ken last night? A. Ken was too lazy to do his homework. B. Ken didn’t help with housework. C. Ken didn’t care about his mother. 9. What will Cathy do tonight? She will ________. A have a talk with Ken B. write a letter to Ken C. say sorry to Ken 10. How old is Cathy? A. 10. B. 12 C. 14. 第三部分 听短文回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Dennis. 12. How old is Kate? She is _______ years old. A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 13. What color do Jenny and Kate both like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 14. What is Linda like? She is _______. A. serious B. shy C. outgoing 15. What does Dennis do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 卷二 笔试部分 一、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15分） Ivan sat ____16____ the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____17____. He watched other pretty fish ____18____ in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily. “Why am I so different?” he said to ____19____. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ____20____ of Leo, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan ____21____ better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and ____22____. Leo said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of ____23____ and they didn’t know they were already far away ____24____ home. Suddenly Leo saw a large shark (鲨鱼) ____25____ above them, “It is Big White…the ____26____, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Leo looked at Big White ____27____. It was very fast. Leo was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. He couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away ____28____ they got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being ____29____ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is ____30____ I try to tell you,” Leo said. 16. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 17 A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D. nervous 18. A. to swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 20. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 21. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 22. A. cried B. shook C. changed D. smiled 23. A. fun B. shame C. pity D. interest 24. A. for B. with C. from D. of 25. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying 26. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 27. A. helpfully B. helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly 28. A. and B. or C. but D. so 29. A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 30. A. how B. what C. why D. who 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30分） A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine: Questions 1 point 2 points 3 points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work / school? by walking / bicycle by train / bus / subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping light on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total points Result 7 Less pollution than the average（平均）person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-15 A lot more pollution than the average person 31 How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points B. 8-10 points C. 11-13 points D. 14-15 points 32. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of the electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points B. 12 points C. 13 points D. 14 points 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? B When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off? Did I lock (锁) the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future. A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. 34. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by ________. A. electric lights B. mobile phones C. shopping programs D. your mind 35. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages (优点) of a smart home D. the disadvantages of smart programs 36. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B. Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C. It’s hard for hackers to get information from homes. D. All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier. 37. What’s the writer’s idea according to the passage? A. People will become less happy in the future. B. People’s life will be different in the future. C. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. D. People shouldn’t use smart system. C Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. He tied the basket to the front part of his body and tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 38. Anansi went around the village because ________. A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough 39. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors 40. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom 41. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Anansi’s Wisdom B. The Wisdom of Anansi’s son C. Anansi and His Son D. Anansi and the Villagers D It was Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mom came to her school and joined the fun. The classmates said “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mom handed out the birthday treats. She was very good at making sweet cupcakes and delicious cookies. But this year, the things Julia’s mom brought were not so delicious. She brought some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school has made a new rule that the sweet treats (甜点) are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country have done the same thing. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents also dislike the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition. It makes me sad that my kids will not be able to enjoy the birthday cake.” How did Julia’s mom feel about this rule? She was sad when she first learned of the rule. But Julia’s classmates liked the pencils very much. That made her feel better. 42. Why didn’t Julia’s mom bring sweet treats this year? A. Because she was too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cupcakes were not popular anymore. C. Because it would take her much time to make cupcakes. D. Because the new school rule didn’t allow her to do so. 43. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too serious. C. So strong. D. So active. 44. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia liked what her mom did for her birthday. B. Julia’s mom didn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mom didn’t have to make sweet cupcakes. D. Julia’s classmates liked the pencils her mom prepared for them. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia was eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties. C. The new rule has become popular among kids. D. Julia’s mom never made the sweet treats for Julia. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分) 请根据各小题的描述, 从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ______46______ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! ______47______ That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ______48______ If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. ______49______ Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him chatting with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. ______50______ The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A. News World B. Women in Fashion C. Fun Time with Student Helpers D. Get 1 Million Dollars E. Daily Talk Show F. China’s Got Talent 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。 51. They spend 10 minutes ________ (决定) the winner of the competition. 52. They ________ (等待) in the darkness, hoping to give her a surprise last month. 53 They worked hard and got a good ________ (结果). 54. ________ (虽然) Jim looked after the bird very carefully, it still died last week. 55. ________ (牙医) tell me that we should brush our teeth twice a day. 56 We should wash our hands after ________ (触摸) dirty things. 57. I will give you a few ________ (例子) to help you better understand the question. 58. This man was ________ (富有的) than any other one in the village. 59. The food in this restaurant is the ________ (新鲜的) of all the restaurants in town. 60. The classroom is very noisy because the students are having a(n) ________ (讨论) now. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 small, expect, choose, enjoyable, ourselves My parents usually work hard. My father also ____61____ me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax ____62____. Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____63____ Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked through it, we saw some beautiful penguins (企鹅). They were black and white. They were much ____64____ than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. What a(n) ____65____ trip it was! Now I can still remember that trip so clearly that I will never forget it. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again these years. A growing number of young people in China start to ____66____ (wear) the traditional (传统的) Han Chinese clothing. The style (样式) has even interested some foreigners. One of them is Jack, a young man from Brazil. Jack lives in Xi’an. Two years ago the beautiful city and ____67____ (become) an English teacher at a primary school. “After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, I ____68____ (show) great interest in it and wanted to try it on ____69____ (I). My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ____70____ is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style. ” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to old times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Jack learn more ____71____ China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had ____72____ long history and a rich culture. But now he knows more than that. He hopes ____73____ (share) his feelings with friends all over the world, so he begins to make short videos (视频) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up online in foreign countries. These videos ____74____ (quick) become popular on the Internet. He spreads (传播) Chinese culture ____75____ his own way. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你有一个英国笔友Bob。请根据下表信息给他写一封邮件，介绍你升入八年级后的变化和你平时的活动情况。 Personality (个性) more outgoing; … Appearance (外表) taller; … Study more hard-working; … Daily activity 1 Play basketball; everyday Daily activity 2 Go to the movies; twice a week Daily activity 3 Go shopping; once a month 注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80词左右；(3)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities of last weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 卷一 听力部分 第一部分 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话只听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa think of sports shows? A. They are fantastic. B. They are relaxing. C. They are boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like sports shows, Lisa? W: No, they’re boring. I love talk shows. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the girl often read books with in the library? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there any library near your home? W: Yes, there is a small but quiet one, just across from the school. I often read books with my brother there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl go to school every day? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I walk to school every day. What about you? W: Me, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where does your mother work? W: She works in No. 1 Middle School. She teaches English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John looking for? A. His shorts. B. His socks. C. His T-shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, get up quickly, or you will be late for school. M: OK, Mom. But where are my socks? W: On your bed. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。 听一段较长对话，回答下面两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the sports meeting be? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 7. What sport can Mike play? He can play ________. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. baseball 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school will have a sports meeting next Friday. Will you take part in it, Mike? M: No, but I know Jack will. He’s the fastest runner in our class. W: Wow, he’s great! So what sport can you do? M: I can play tennis well. What about you, Alice? W: Well, I’m not good at sports. I enjoy watching tennis games on TV. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下面三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Cathy fight with Ken last night? A. Ken was too lazy to do his homework. B. Ken didn’t help with housework. C. Ken didn’t care about his mother. 9. What will Cathy do tonight? She will ________. A. have a talk with Ken B. write a letter to Ken C. say sorry to Ken 10. How old is Cathy? A. 10. B. 12 C. 14. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, you don’t look happy. What happened? W: I fought with my brother Ken last night. M: For what? W: I thought he was too lazy. I asked him to help with some housework or at least clean his room, but he said I needn’t care about those things because Mom would do them for him. M: Maybe you should tell him that everyone in the family should help with the housework. W: You are right. I’m going to have a talk with him tonight. M: By the way, how old is your brother? W: He’s two years younger than me. M: So he’s 12 now. Take it easy. I think he will do more when he is your age. W: I hope so. 第三部分 听短文回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Dennis. 12. How old is Kate? She is _______ years old. A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 13. What color do Jenny and Kate both like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 14. What is Linda like? She is _______. A. serious B. shy C. outgoing 15. What does Dennis do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. I’m the youngest child in my family. I’m 13 years old. I have two sisters and a brother. My sisters Jenny and Kate are the same age. They are three years older than me. They are similar to each other. They wear similar clothes. They both like blue. They are both outgoing. I’m quite different from them. They always say that I’m too serious. They always ask me to relax myself and not to take things seriously. My brother Dennis is 23 years old. He’s smart and talented. He’s a math teacher. We all think he’s great. 卷二 笔试部分 一、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15分） Ivan sat ____16____ the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____17____. He watched other pretty fish ____18____ in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily. “Why am I so different?” he said to ____19____. “You are an octopus (章鱼) Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ____20____ of Leo, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan ____21____ better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and ____22____. Leo said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of ____23____ and they didn’t know they were already far away ____24____ home. Suddenly Leo saw a large shark (鲨鱼) ____25____ above them, “It is Big White…the ____26____, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Leo looked at Big White ____27____. It was very fast. Leo was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. He couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away ____28____ they got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being ____29____ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is ____30____ I try to tell you,” Leo said. 16. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 17. A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D. nervous 18. A. to swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 20. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 21. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 22. A. cried B. shook C. changed D. smiled 23. A. fun B. shame C. pity D. interest 24 A. for B. with C. from D. of 25. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying 26. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 27. A. helpfully B. helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly 28. A. and B. or C. but D. so 29. A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 30. A. how B. what C. why D. who 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助朋友成功脱逃的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Ivan坐在大海深处的地板上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。on the floor“地板上”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他看着其他漂亮的鱼在岩石中进进出出。 to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词；swims三单形式；swam过去式。watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他对自己说。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he said to”可知是指对他自己说。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Leo甜美的声音，一只漂亮的白海豚，总是让Ivan感觉好多了。 voice（说话的）声音；noise噪声；sound声音；shout喊叫声。根据“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.”可知，这是Leo所说的话，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Leo甜美的声音，一只漂亮的白海豚，总是让Ivan感觉好多了。 feel感觉，原形；felt过去式；to feel不定式；feeling动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Ivan抬头看着白海豚，笑了。 cried哭泣；shook摇晃；changed改变；smiled笑。根据“The sweet…of Leo, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan…better.”可知Ivan感觉好多了。因此是笑了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，却不知道自己已经离家很远了。 fun有趣的；shame羞愧；pity可怜；interest兴趣。have fun“玩得开心”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，却不知道自己已经离家很远了。 for为了；with和；from从；of……的。far away from“离……远”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，Leo看到一条大鲨鱼游到他们上方。 swimming游泳；running跑；jumping跳跃；flying飞。根据“shark”可知是指大鲨鱼游到他们上方。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它是大白……海里最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。 big大；bigger更大；biggest最大；bigest错误形式。结合空前the，此处需要最高级，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Leo无助地看着大白。 helpfully有益的；helplessly无助地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地。根据“It was very fast. Leo was very afraid and he couldn’t swim.”可知很害怕，因此是无助地看着大白。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后Ivan和Leo游走了，他们安全回到了家。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处表并列，需用and连接，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我想有时候和别人不同也很酷。 full of充满；crazy about痴迷；ready for预备好；different from与……不同。根据“Why am I so different?”以及“I guess being…others can be so cool sometimes”可知有时候和别人不同也很酷。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是我想告诉你的。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“That is…I try to tell you”可知是指这就是我想告诉你的。what引导，作从句宾语，故选B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30分） A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine: Questions 1 point 2 points 3 points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work / school? by walking / bicycle by train / bus / subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping light on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total points Result 7 Less pollution than the average（平均）person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-15 A lot more pollution than the average person 31. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points B. 8-10 points C. 11-13 points D. 14-15 points 32. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of the electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points B. 12 points C. 13 points D. 14 points 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了一个环保小测试。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“8-10 | As much pollution as the average person”可推断，普通人的得分为8—10分。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目描述，汤姆的得分为3+2+1+3+3=12。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，列出了一个环保小测试。故选D。 B When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off? Did I lock (锁) the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future. A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. 34. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by ________. A. electric lights B. mobile phones C. shopping programs D. your mind 35. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages (优点) of a smart home D. the disadvantages of smart programs 36. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B. Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C. It’s hard for hackers to get information from homes. D. All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier. 37. What’s the writer’s idea according to the passage? A. People will become less happy in the future. B. People’s life will be different in the future. C. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. D. People shouldn’t use smart system. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的优缺点。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，智能家居是有网络的家居。该网络将电灯和电视机连接在一起，这样人们就可以在很远的地方通过互联网通过电话线、手机或WiFi连接它们。因此推断现在的智能家居可以通过手机锁门，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”可知，第三段主要介绍智能家居的优点，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can be rather expensive to have it.”可知，拥有智能家居可能相当昂贵，因此目前，智能家居的成本很高。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work.”可知，智能家居将改变我们的生活和工作方式。因此作者认为人们的生活在未来将是不同的。故选B。 C Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. He tied the basket to the front part of his body and tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing Father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 38. Anansi went around the village because ________. A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough 39. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors 40. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom 41. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Anansi’s Wisdom B. The Wisdom of Anansi’s son C. Anansi and His Son D. Anansi and the Villagers 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集智慧，然后藏智慧和扔智慧的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). …He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，Anansi觉得自己不够智慧，去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，他是从村民那里获得智慧的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him.”可知，Anansi担心邻居会嫉妒他的智慧，把智慧拿走，因此“it”指的是上文的“wisdom”。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Anansi收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事，选项A“Anansi的智慧”符合文意。故选A。 D It was Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mom came to her school and joined the fun. The classmates said “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mom handed out the birthday treats. She was very good at making sweet cupcakes and delicious cookies. But this year, the things Julia’s mom brought were not so delicious. She brought some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school has made a new rule that the sweet treats (甜点) are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country have done the same thing. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents also dislike the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition. It makes me sad that my kids will not be able to enjoy the birthday cake.” How did Julia’s mom feel about this rule? She was sad when she first learned of the rule. But Julia’s classmates liked the pencils very much. That made her feel better. 42. Why didn’t Julia’s mom bring sweet treats this year? A. Because she was too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cupcakes were not popular anymore. C. Because it would take her much time to make cupcakes. D. Because the new school rule didn’t allow her to do so. 43. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too serious. C. So strong. D. So active. 44. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia liked what her mom did for her birthday. B. Julia’s mom didn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mom didn’t have to make sweet cupcakes. D. Julia’s classmates liked the pencils her mom prepared for them. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia was eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties. C. The new rule has become popular among kids. D. Julia’s mom never made the sweet treats for Julia. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国的一些专家认为少吃甜食对孩子们的健康有好处。所以有些学校制定了一条新校规。对于这条校规，孩子和家长都有不同的看法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why? Because Julia’s school has made a new rule that the sweet treats (甜点) are not allowed (允许) at school parties.”可知，因为茱莉亚的学校规定学校聚会上不允许吃甜食，所以茱莉亚的妈妈今年没带甜点来。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.”可知，一些美国专家认为少吃甜食对孩子的健康有好处，吃甜食可能会引起超重，超重可能会导致严重的健康问题，所以“overweight”的意思是“超重”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Julia’s classmates liked the pencils very much. That made her feel better.”可知，茱莉亚的同学们非常喜欢这些铅笔，这让她感觉好多了，因此“That”指的是茱莉亚的同学们非常喜欢这些铅笔的行为。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?”可知，孩子们认为如果没有纸杯蛋糕，派对就没意思，所以可推测大多数孩子都喜欢学校派对上的纸杯蛋糕。故选B。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分) 请根据各小题的描述, 从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ______46______ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! ______47______ That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ______48______ If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. ______49______ Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him chatting with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. ______50______ The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A. News World B. Women in Fashion C. Fun Time with Student Helpers D. Get 1 Million Dollars E. Daily Talk Show F. China’s Got Talent 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【分析】文中五个段落分别介绍了五个节目的主要内容。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money.”可知是一个可以赢钱的游戏节目，选项D“得到100万美元”做标题最合适。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place.”可知这个节目教妇女如何穿衣、举止、购物等等，选项B“女性时尚”做标题最合适。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.”可知节目能帮助学生做作业，选项C“和学生助手一起度过快乐时光”做标题最合适。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Everyone would like to listen to him chatting with others in his talk show, especially the young office people.”可知介绍一个脱口秀，选项E“每日脱口秀”作标题最合适。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning.”可知这个节目能使人了解世界上发生的事情，选项A“新闻世界”做标题最合适。故选A。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。 51. They spend 10 minutes ________ (决定) the winner of the competition. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花费了十分钟来决定比赛的获胜者。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填deciding。 52. They ________ (等待) in the darkness, hoping to give her a surprise last month. 【答案】waited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月他们在黑暗中等着，希望能给她一个惊喜。wait“等待”，根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，wait的过去式是waited，故填waited。 53. They worked hard and got a good ________ (结果). 【答案】result 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们努力工作然后得到了一个好的结果。result“结果”，可数名词；a后跟名词单数。故填result。 54. ________ (虽然) Jim looked after the bird very carefully, it still died last week. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Jim照顾这只鸟非常细心，上周它依然死了。需要填入连词“虽然”。although和though均有“虽然”含义且均为副词。注意首字母大写。故填Althougth/Though。 55. ________ (牙医) tell me that we should brush our teeth twice a day. 【答案】Dentists 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我，我们应该每天刷两次牙。表达“牙医”，应用名词dentist，空后动词为原形，名词应用复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Dentists。 56. We should wash our hands after ________ (触摸) dirty things. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们触摸脏东西后，应该洗手。touch“触摸”，是动词，介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填touching。 57. I will give you a few ________ (例子) to help you better understand the question. 【答案】examples 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给你举几个例子来帮助你更好地理解这个问题。example“例子”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。 58. This man was ________ (富有的) than any other one in the village. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人比村里任何一个人都富有。“富有的”rich，由“than”后可知，空处应用比较级。故填richer。 59. The food in this restaurant is the ________ (新鲜的) of all the restaurants in town. 【答案】freshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物是镇上所有餐馆中最新鲜的。根据“of all the restaurants in town.”并结合中文提示可知，此处考查形容词fresh“新鲜的”，且是三者以上进行比较，用最高级形式freshest，作表语。故填freshest。 60. The classroom is very noisy because the students are having a(n) ________ (讨论) now. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里很吵，因为学生们正在进行一次讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词作宾语；have a discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 small, expect, choose, enjoyable, ourselves My parents usually work hard. My father also ____61____ me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax ____62____. Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____63____ Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked through it, we saw some beautiful penguins (企鹅). They were black and white. They were much ____64____ than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. What a(n) ____65____ trip it was! Now I can still remember that trip so clearly that I will never forget it. 【答案】61. expects 62. ourselves 63. chose 64. smaller 65. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人每年抽出时间去海边放松的经历，特别是他们在青岛的快乐旅行。 【61题详解】 句意：我父亲也期望我每门功课都优秀。根据“My parents usually work hard. My father also...me to be good at every subject.”可知，此处是短语expect sb to do sth，表示“期望做某事”。此句是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三形式。故填expects。 【62题详解】 句意：我们每年花几天时间去不同的地方放松自己。根据“We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax”可知，是指放松自己，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，与主语“we”保持一致。故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，我们选择了青岛市，并在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we”可知，最后选择了去青岛。choose“选择”。根据“Last year,”可知，此句是一般过去时。故填chose。 【64题详解】 句意：它们比其他企鹅要小得多。根据“They were much...than other penguins.”可知，此处表示比其他企鹅要小得多，small“小的”。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填smaller。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一次多么令人愉快的旅行！根据“trip”可知，空处需要形容整体旅行的感受，用形容词“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，作定语，用来描述这次旅行的体验。故填enjoyable。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again these years. A growing number of young people in China start to ____66____ (wear) the traditional (传统的) Han Chinese clothing. The style (样式) has even interested some foreigners. One of them is Jack, a young man from Brazil. Jack lives in Xi’an. Two years ago the beautiful city and ____67____ (become) an English teacher at a primary school. “After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, I ____68____ (show) great interest in it and wanted to try it on ____69____ (I). My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ____70____ is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style. ” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to old times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Jack learn more ____71____ China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had ____72____ long history and a rich culture. But now he knows more than that. He hopes ____73____ (share) his feelings with friends all over the world, so he begins to make short videos (视频) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up online in foreign countries. These videos ____74____ (quick) become popular on the Internet. He spreads (传播) Chinese culture ____75____ his own way. 【答案】66. wear 67. became 68. showed 69. myself 70. It 71. about 72. a 73. to share 74. quickly 75. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Jack对汉服非常感兴趣，他通过制作短视频传播中国文化。 【66题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿着传统的汉族服装。根据“A growing number of young people in China start to…(wear) the traditional (传统的) Han Chinese clothing.”可知，空前为不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填wear。 【67题详解】 句意：两年前来到这美丽的城市，成为一名小学英语老师。根据“Two years ago the beautiful city and…(become) an English teacher at a primary school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。 【68题详解】 句意：我对此表现出了极大的兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。根据“I…(show) great interest in it”及前文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填showed。 【69题详解】 句意：我对此表现出了极大的兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。根据“and wanted to try it on…(I).”可知，try it on oneself“亲自尝试一下”，应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【70题详解】 句意：穿唐风汉服很好玩。根据“…is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu”可知，此处为it的固定句型，用it指代穿汉服这件事，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 【71题详解】 句意：从那时起，汉服帮助杰克更多地了解了中国。根据“Hanfu has helped Jack learn more…China.”可知，固定短语learn about“了解”，应用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。 【72题详解】 句意：以前，他对这个国家唯一了解的就是这个国家有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“that it had…long history and a rich culture.”可知，have a long history“历史悠久”，long以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：他希望与世界各地的朋友分享他的感受。根据“He hopes…(share) his feelings with friends all over the world,”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to share。 【74题详解】 句意：这些视频很快在互联网上流行起来。根据“These videos…(quick) become popular on the Internet.”可知，此处修饰动词become，应用quick的副词形式quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【75题详解】 句意：他用自己的方式传播中华文化。根据“He spreads (传播) Chinese culture…his own way.”可知，固定短语in one’s way“以某人的方式”，应用介词in。故填in。 六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你有一个英国笔友Bob。请根据下表信息给他写一封邮件，介绍你升入八年级后的变化和你平时的活动情况。 Personality (个性) more outgoing; … Appearance (外表) taller; … Study more hard-working; … Daily activity 1 Play basketball; everyday Daily activity 2 Go to the movies; twice a week Daily activity 3 Go shopping; once a month 注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80词左右；(3)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities of last weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities of last weekend. I’m more outgoing and friendlier so that I make more friends. Also, I am taller and stronger because I keep a healthy eating habit. As for study, I am more hard-working. When I have free time, I’d like to spend more time on sports, I play basketball everyday. Besides, I go to the movies twice a week. What’s more, I go shopping with my parents once a month. How wonderful! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍自己的个性、外表、学校等方面的变化以及日常活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 ②spend time on sth. 花时间在……上 ③go to the movies 去看电影 [高分句型] ①I’m more outgoing and friendlier so that I make more friends.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Also, I am taller and stronger because I keep a healthy eating habit.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null